初中英语（深圳&香港文达版）第四册课本UNIT15

[00:00.00] UNIT FIfTEEN
[00:03.58]A Sentence patterns
[00:07.94]He has just started.They have already left.He has not started yet.
[00:17.01]They have not left yet.
[00:21.37]Have you had your dinner yet?Have you seen the film yet?
[00:28.13]He uses a stick to punish¹ the flies.He uses a stick to hit the judge².
[00:37.38]He uses a stick to fight the thief.
[00:43.26]Why were you late for school?Why are you crying?Why did you get up late?
[00:51.80]I was late for school because I missed the bus.
[00:57.08]I was late for school because I woke up late.
[01:03.14]I was late for school because it rained.
[01:08.47]Is this the same as that?Is this as long as that?Is this different from that?
[01:18.32]This book is too hard for me to understand.
[01:24.17]This book is too difficult for me to understand.
[01:29.91]This book is not easy enough for me to understand.
[01:35.97]B Talking
[01:40.13]Have you finished your book yet?No,not yet.I've just started it.
[01:47.57]I finished mine yesterday.
[01:51.93]Why did you read it so quickly?It's because it was so exciting.
[01:59.09]I read it quickly to find our the ending.
[02:04.37]C Story time
[02:09.23]Sally was a poor milkmaid.She worked on her father's farm.
[02:16.67]Her father was always angry about something.
[02:21.24]he asked Sally angrily.
[02:25.01]"Yes,I have,Father." replied Sally."Have you cleaned the buckets³?"he asked.
[02:34.25]"Yes,Father.I did that this morning."
[02:39.61]"Have you taken the milk to the market yet?""No,I haven't"Sally said.
[02:47.37]"I'm going to do that now.
[02:51.42]"Sally picked up the buckets of milk and walked to the market slowly.
[02:58.47]While she was walking, she was thinking⁴ about the future.
[03:04.42]"I'll sell the milk and keep the money. I'll buy a sheep with the money.
[03:10.30]The sheep will give me a lot of wool⁵.
[03:14.85]I'm make myself a lovely dress with the wool.
[03:19.81]A handsome man will see me and he'll want to marry me.
[03:25.87]I'll marry him and..." While Sally was day-dreaming.
[03:32.35]She was not looking at the ground.
[03:36.71]She put her foot into a hole and fell over.
[03:42.07]The buckets of milk fell on the ground and broke.
[03:47.42]Sally lost all her milk and had nothing.
[03:52.70]The moral⁶ of this story is:Do not day-dream about the future.
[04:00.25]Think about now.
[04:04.32]E Denis Dragon
[04:08.27]Denis,why are you wearing my clothes?I'm cold.You mustn't wear my clothes.
[04:19.03]You'll tear⁷ them.I'm sorry.I shan't wear them again.I promise.
[04:27.21]Thank you.I'll make you some clothes.
[04:31.93]F A game
[04:35.77]Play this board⁸ game in groups of five or six.
[04:40.63]Trow a dice⁹ to find out how many squares you will move forward on the board.
[04:48.50]Use the picture on the square to form a question for someone else.
[04:55.76]If that person answers in correct English,it is then his turn.
[05:03.41]If he does not answer correctly,the player throws again.
[05:10.05]Have you written a letter today?
[05:14.70]Yes,I have.Did you fly a kite last week?
[05:21.36]No,I haven'tAre you going to play tennis tomorrow?Yes,I am.
[05:29.72]word and expressions
[05:33.48]find
[05:35.52]v.找到
[05:37.55]find out
[05:39.77]弄清楚;了解
[05:42.00]ending
[05:44.18]n.结尾,结局
[05:46.36]farm
[05:48.29]n.农场
[05:50.22]milkmaid
[05:52.55]n.挤牛奶女工
[05:54.87]bucket
[05:56.70]n.桶,提桶
[05:58.53]dream
[06:00.52]n. v.梦,梦想
[06:02.50]day-dream
[06:04.93]白日梦
[06:07.36]put...into
[06:10.04]把......放进,使进入
[06:12.72]sheep
[06:14.69]n.羊;绵羊
[06:16.66]wool
[06:18.64]n.羊毛
[06:20.63]handsome
[06:22.90]a.漂亮的;清秀的(一般指男子)
[06:25.18]marry
[06:27.16]v.娶;嫁;和......结婚
[06:29.15]move forward
[06:31.52]向前移动
[06:33.90]tear tore,torn
[06:37.53]v.撕,扯
[06:41.16]else
[06:43.23]a.其它的,别的

1 punish   

v.惩罚，处罚

参考例句：

• Don't punish the boy for no good reason.不要莫明其妙地惩罚孩子。
• How do your parents punish you?你的父母如何处罚你？

2 judge   

n.裁判员；法官，审判官；推事；vt.判断，判决，裁定，审理，鉴定；vi.下判断，作评价

参考例句：

• He is a fair judge.他是一位公正的审判员。
• Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。

3 buckets   

n.水桶( bucket的名词复数 )；一桶（的量）；大量

参考例句：

• They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades . 他们带着桶和铲子在沙滩上玩。
• Men came with buckets of water and began to douse the flames. 人们提来一桶桶水灭火。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 thinking   

n.思考，思想；adj.思考的，有理性的；vbl.想，思考

参考例句：

• All thinking men will protest against it.凡是有思想的人都会抗议这件事。
• Thinking is mainly performed with words and other symbols.思想主要是用言语和其他符号来表达的。

5 wool   

n.毛线，毛织品，羊毛

参考例句：

• I'd like to try on that blue wool coat.我想试穿那件蓝色的毛外衣。
• Autumn is a lively season for the wool market.秋天是毛织品畅销的季节。

6 moral   

adj.道德(上)的，有道德的；n.品行，寓意，道德

参考例句：

• Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty.品德之美应列于其他美之上。
• He deceived us into believing that he could give us moral support.他骗得我们相信他能给我们道义上的支持。

7 tear   

n.泪滴，眼泪；撕，扯，裂缝；激怒；飞奔；vi.流泪；撕破；赶快，飞奔

参考例句：

• Why did you tear the letter away from her hand?你为何要从她手中夺走那封信？
• He could not tear himself from that spot.他舍不得离开那个地点。

8 board   

v.上（船；飞机等）；n.委员会，理事会，董事会，委员会；司，局，厅；木板，黑板

参考例句：

• We'd better board the train now.我们最好现在上火车。
• Passengers should board the train now.旅客现在应该上火车了。

9 dice   

n.骰子；vt.把（食物）切成小方块，冒险

参考例句：

• They were playing dice.他们在玩掷骰子游戏。
• A dice is a cube.骰子是立方体。