初中英语人教版初二下1讲解03

[00:18.29]Five kinds of simple¹ sentence²
[00:44.85]1.Subject+Intransitive verb³
[00:55.17]The man cooks.
[01:06.46]2.Subject+Transitive verb+Object⁴
[01:17.90]He likes beer.
[01:27.31]3.Subject+Link-verb+Predicative
[01:38.41]He is very happy.
[01:57.71]4.Subject+V+Indirect Object+Direct Object
[02:16.21]He gave⁵ me some chocolate.
[02:39.46]5.Subject+V+Object+Complement
[02:55.68]We keep the table clean.
[03:10.46]They call supper dinner.
[03:27.29]He made⁶ us laugh.
[03:58.74]He teachs us English.
[04:05.22]I brought⁷ her many apples.
[04:08.45]The man gave the policeman the key.
[04:11.93]She wrote⁸ me a letter.
[04:14.88]He often tells us some stories.
[04:18.28]She showed me her new watch.
[04:21.65]S+V+Indirect Object+Direct Object
[04:51.84]He called me Mr Liu.
[04:57.46]She always keeps her room clean.
[05:00.57]Jim asked me to go.
[04:59.57]Lily and Luch wanten me to stay with them.
[05:03.62]I saw⁹ Dad working at the desk.
[05:07.20]S+V+O+C
[06:28.20]Han Mei is a city girl.
[06:32.15]She says,"In my family everyone helps because my parents both work.
[06:37.55]Sometimes my father goes shopping and sometimes my mother does.
[06:42.54]Either my father or my mother cooks dinner om weekdays¹⁰.
[06:46.93]I also do some cleaning and cooking¹¹ at the weekend.
[06:50.80]We think that everyone should do some housework..
[06:54.43]Han Mei is a city girl.
[07:00.57]She says,"In my family everyone helps because my parents both work.
[07:15.35]Sometimes my father goes shopping and sometimes my mother does.
[07:25.25]Either my father or my mother cooks dinner om weekdays.
[07:41.14]I also do some cleaning and cooking at the weekend.
[07:40.14]We think that everyone should do some housework..
[09:33.25]Manju is a country girl from India¹².
[09:36.98]She says,"In my family mum is the busiest.
[09:41.66]She feeds the animals and does all the housework.
[09:45.50]Dad does farm work in the daytime¹³.
[09:48.87]When he comes back from the fields,the never does anything.
[09:53.23]Manju is a country girl from India.
[10:03.29]She says,"In my family mum is the busiest.
[10:09.84]She feels the animals and does all the housework.
[10:19.85]Dad does farm work in the daytime.
[10:32.62]When he comes back from the fields,the never does anything.
[10:39.96]Either mum or I cook supper.
[10:43.31]Neither dad nor¹⁴ my brother helps.
[10:46.60]At night I also have to do a lot of homework.
[10:50.39]I don't thing this is right.
[10:53.34]Why don't men do a bit¹⁵ of housework?
[10:56.68]Either mum or I cook supper.
[11:02.66]Neither dad nor my brother helps.
[11:12.51]At night I also have to do a lot of homework.
[11:20.37]I don't thing this is right.
[11:25.36]Why don't men do a bit of housework?
[11:33.80]The boy is old enough to dress himself¹⁶.
[11:45.21]My grandparents¹⁷ enjoyed themselves¹⁸ in Guangzhou.
[11:56.32]She was¹⁹ very clever.
[11:58.95]She taught²⁰ herself²¹ English and spoke²² very good English.
[12:06.22]The house itself is beautiful,but the garden is too small

1 simple   

adj.简单的，易懂的，单纯的，纯朴的

参考例句：

• He wrote a story in simple English.他用简单的英语写了一则故事。
• He was as simple as a child.他像孩子一样天真。

2 sentence   

n.句子；判决，宣判 vt.宣判，判决

参考例句：

• It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
• This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。

3 verb   

n.[语]动词

参考例句：

• The sentence is formed from a verb and two nouns.这句子由一个动词和两个名词构成。
• These are the finite forms of a verb.这些是一个动词的限定形式。

4 object   

n.物，物体，目标，宾语；v.反对

参考例句：

• Now he had no object in life.现在他没有生活的目标。
• I object strongly to the idea.我坚决反对这种主张。

5 gave   

vbl.（give的过去式）给予，产生，发表

参考例句：

• He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱，我给了他一些。
• I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。

6 made   

v.make的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
• The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

7 brought   

vbl.bring的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He brought a new book with him.他带来一本新书。
• I brought you your shirt.我带来了你的衬衣。

8 wrote   

v.（write的过去式）写

参考例句：

• She wrote the music and he wrote the book.她作曲子，他写歌词。
• He wrote back that he was too busy to join us.他回信说他太忙不能参加我们的活动。

9 saw   

vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯

参考例句：

• Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
• The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。

10 weekdays   

n.平日，普通日， （星期天及星期六以外的）任何一天( weekday的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• I'm busy on weekdays. May I see you on Sunday? 我平时很忙，我可以在周日与你见面吗？ 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Visitor Centre and shop open 9 a.m.—5 p.m. weekdays; 10 a.m.—5 p.m. weekends. 访客中心和商店的营业时间：周一至周五上午9点至下午5点，周末上午10点至下午5点。 来自辞典例句

11 cooking   

n.烹调；烹饪

参考例句：

• What do you mean,you don't like my cooking?你是什么意思，你是不喜欢我做的饭？
• I have little knowledge of cooking.我几乎不懂烹饪技术。

12 India   

n.印度（亚洲）

参考例句：

• New Delhi is the capital of India.新德里是印度的首都。
• In India,there are fifteen official languages.印度有15种官方语言。

13 daytime   

n.白天，日间

参考例句：

• You can't see them in the daytime.在白天，你看不见他们。
• We must finish it in the daytime.我们必须在白天完成这件事。

14 nor   

conj./adv.也不，也没有

参考例句：

• It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
• She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里，我也不能。

15 bit   

n.一点儿，少量；钻头；马嚼子；辅币，位，比特(二进位制信息单位)；v.控制

参考例句：

• I'm just going out for a bit.我正打算出去一会儿。
• When did you change the bit?什么时候换的钻头？

16 himself   

pron.他自己

参考例句：

• He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
• He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

17 grandparents   

n.祖父母；外祖父母

参考例句：

• I often visit my grandparents.我常常去看望祖父母。
• My grandparents live in shanghai.我的祖父母住在上海。

18 themselves   

pron.他们自己，她们自己，它们本身；他们亲自；他自己

参考例句：

• They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。
• The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。

19 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

20 taught   

v.teach的过去式过去分词

参考例句：

• Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
• Miss Brown taught my daughter last year.去年是布朗小姐教我女儿的。

21 herself   

pron.她自己

参考例句：

• The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 这小女孩自己写了这封信。
• She should do her homework herself.她应该自己做作业。

22 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。