高中英语人教版高一英语必修一05

[00:04.88]Lesson 53  1 Dialogue¹
[00:11.26]Jane is asking Zhou Lan for advice³.She wants to improve⁴ her biology⁵.
[00:18.42]Hello,Zhou Lan .Can I ask you for some advice?
[00:23.67]Of course⁶.
[00:26.33]Well,I've recently⁷ started biology.
[00:30.98]I really enjoy it,but I'm tired of so much reading⁸.
[00:36.65]I want to improve,but I don't know how.
[00:41.61]What can you suggest⁹?
[00:44.77]Well,have you considered¹⁰ using the lab¹¹ in your free¹² class?
[00:49.35]I suggest you ask Mr Wu.
[00:53.19]Well,yes,I could¹³ do that. But I don't want to do anything alone¹⁴.
[00:59.85]I've got¹⁵ an idea.Why not do a tomato expeiment?
[01:05.80]You don't need anything special.
[01:09.56]Ask Mr Wu if you can have some old boxes.
[01:14.71]Use the lab and prepare¹⁶ some plant food for young tomatoes.
[01:20.48]I mean powder¹⁷ that is made¹⁸ from fish,blood and bone.
[01:26.13]You must weigh¹⁹ it carefully²⁰.
[01:29.68]That's why you need the lab.
[01:33.15]Then grow some tomatoes in one box which has plant food in the soil²¹
[01:39.00]and some in another box which doesn't .
[01:43.68]Then see which plants grow higher,
[01:47.83]measure them with a ruler and write down your results²².
[01:53.11]Why don't you do the experiment²³?
[01:56.95]I'm sure you would²⁴ do it really well.
[02:01.21]OK.I've got a better idea.Why don't we do it together?
[02:07.37]Lesson 54   1 Reading
[02:16.33]Read these two letters.People are asking Amy for advice.
[02:22.21]Put the correct²⁵ title²⁶ with each letter.
[02:26.05]1 Shall²⁷ I tell?  2 How do I make new friends?
[02:33.42]A Dear Amy,
[02:37.07]Thanks for your letter.
[02:40.13]It was²⁸ lovely to hear from you.
[02:43.60]You asked me if a was enjoying my new school.
[02:48.15]I'm not enjoying it at all.
[02:51.42]   I thought²⁹ it was going³⁰ to be fun.
[02:55.07]I also thought that I would make lots of new friends.
[03:00.04]However,I find it hard.
[03:03.88]All the other students went to the same junior³¹ middle school,
[03:09.23]so they get along³² very well with each other.
[03:13.31]I try my best to be friendly³³,but they do not seem³⁴ kind to me.
[03:19.37]They make fun of me because I'm shorter than anyone³⁵ else.
[03:25.01]So I spend a lot of my time alone.
[03:29.16]What do you think I should do?
[03:32.51]B  Dear Amy,
[03:36.48]   I have a problem³⁶ and I'm writing³⁷ to ask you for advice.
[03:41.94]This is secret,so please don't tell anybody³⁸ else.
[03:47.58]   I used³⁹ to get along very well with my cousin
[03:51.94]and we used to be very good friends.
[03:56.02]We were planning⁴⁰ to spend part⁴¹ of the winter vacation⁴² gogether,
[04:01.06]but now I don't think I want to invite⁴³ him home.
[04:06.02]   Recently I've discovered⁴⁴ that he's started to tell lies⁴⁵.
[04:11.79]When I told him that it was wrong to tell lies,he just laughed at me.
[04:17.54]The problem is,should tell his parents or his teacher,or should I keep quiet?
[04:25.20]he certainly⁴⁶ isn't going to listen to me.
[04:28.85]2.Reading
[04:33.01]Now read this letter from Amy.
[04:36.77]Is it a reply⁴⁷ to the first or the second letter?
[04:42.41]Dear Ken⁴⁸,
[04:45.28]Thank you for your letter.
[04:48.52]I'm sorry that you are not happy yet⁴⁹ in your new school.
[04:53.51]It is wrong of the other children to make fun of you.
[04:58.37]  First of all,don't worry about being⁵⁰ short.
[05:03.10]It really doesn't matter.
[05:06.47]Lots of people are short.You're fine just as² you are.
[05:12.11]  Have you considered looking for one special friend?
[05:16.79]I suggest you choose someone⁵¹ who you think is kind and friendly.
[05:23.27]So why don't you look for someone who might⁵² be a special friend?
[05:28.91]And don't spend too much time alone.
[05:33.35]Lesson 55    1  Reading
[05:42.91]Read this letter from Amy.
[05:46.67]It is her reply to the other letter in Lesson 54.
[05:52.55]Dear Yang Mei,
[05:55.79]  Thank you for writing to me.
[05:59.34]You are quite right;it is wrong to tell lies.
[06:04.51]It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with someone who tells lies

[06:11.57]It is better to lose⁵³ a friend than to do this.
[06:16.24]  Why don't you have another talk with your cousin?
[06:20.68]Why not tell him that you don't want to be friends with him
[06:25.75]unless he stops telling lies?
[06:30.01]  I sugget that you don't ask him home for the vacation.
[06:35.47]Tell him why you don't want to spend it with him

1 dialogue   

n.对话；vi.对话；vt.用对话表达

参考例句：

• Practise the dialogue in pairs.两人一组练习对话。
• The dialogue went on until nine o'clock.谈话一直到九点。

2 as   

conj.按照；如同

参考例句：

• He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
• In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

3 advice   

n.忠告，建议，劝告

参考例句：

• After all my advice, he still went his own way.在我苦口婆心地相劝后，他仍然一意孤行。
• You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。

4 improve   

v.改良，改善，增进，提高

参考例句：

• You need to improve your diet.你应该改善你的饮食。
• I hope the weather will improve.我希望天气会变好。

5 biology   

n.生物学

参考例句：

• Biology is the study of living things.生物学是对生物的研究。
• She has a degree in biology.她具有生物学的学位。

6 course   

n.课程，讲座，过程，路线，一道(菜)

参考例句：

• The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
• Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然，我并不总是在下午睡觉。

7 recently   

adv.近来，最近

参考例句：

• The book was published as recently as last week.这本书上周刚出版。
• The weather has been very snowy recently.近来天气多雪。

8 reading   

n.阅读，知识，读物，表演，对法律条文的解释；adj.阅读的

参考例句：

• Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
• He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。

9 suggest   

vt.提议，建议，促成，暗示，启发，使人想起

参考例句：

• I suggest trying once more.我建议再试一次。
• I suggest you save your breath.我劝你少开口。

10 considered   

adj.经过仔细考虑的；经过深思熟虑的；受尊敬的；经过深思熟虑的看法v.考虑( consider的过去式和过去分词)；想；注意；看重

参考例句：

• The law is the final arbiter of what is considered obscene. 何谓猥亵最终由法律裁决。
• She considered her options. 她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。

11 lab   

n.实验室

参考例句：

• Who is in the lab this morning?今天早上谁在实验室？
• We usually have Science in the science lab.我们通常在科学实验室里上科学课。

12 free   

adj.自由的，免费的；v.使自由；adv.随意地

参考例句：

• I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
• There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。

13 could   

v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以

参考例句：

• Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
• I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。

14 alone   

adj.单独的，孤独的；adv.单独地，独自地；仅仅

参考例句：

• He often makes a round trip to the hospital alone.他经常一个人往返医院。
• It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.一个女孩夜里单独外出是危险的。

15 got   

v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白

参考例句：

• I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
• I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。

16 prepare   

vt.为...做好准备，整合；vi.做好准备

参考例句：

• I prepare to sell the car.我准备把车卖掉。
• We must prepare for the worst.我们必须做最坏的打算。

17 powder   

n.粉，粉末，火药，尘土；vt.搽粉于，搽粉，撒粉，使成粉末；vi.搽粉，变成粉末

参考例句：

• How much washing powder does he have?他有多少洗衣粉？
• She is putting on powder,ready to perform on the stage.她在搽粉，准备登台演出。

18 made   

v.make的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
• The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

19 weigh   

vt.秤重量，衡量；重压；下锚；vi.有重量，有影响；重压；下锚

参考例句：

• When did you weigh last?你上次什么时候称体重的？
• Weigh this in your hand.掂掂这有多重。

20 carefully   

adv.仔细地；小心地

参考例句：

• If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察，你就会看出如何做此事了。
• Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。

21 soil   

n.土壤；土地

参考例句：

• The soil here is very loose.这里的土质很松。
• The soil has been washed down into the valley.泥土流入了山谷。

22 results   

n.后果，结果( result的名词复数 )；成绩（包括比分、得票、获胜者或当选者名单等）；成功实现的事v.发生( result的第三人称单数 )；导致；随着发生；结果发生

参考例句：

• There is reasonable concordance between the two sets of results. 两组结果之间有着合理的一致。
• I'm still waiting for confirmation of the test results. 我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。

23 experiment   

n.实验，试验，尝试；v.实验，尝试

参考例句：

• We decided to begin the experiment in the evening.我们决定晚上开始那个实验。
• Why did he do that experiment once again?为什么他再次做那个实验？

24 would   

aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会

参考例句：

• Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
• Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？

25 correct   

adj.正确的；vi.改正，纠正；vt.改正

参考例句：

• She gave a correct answer.她给了个正确的答案。
• Choose the correct one from these words.选择正确的词填空。

26 title   

n.头衔，名称，标题，所有权，资格，冠军；vt.赋予称号，加标题于；adj.标题的

参考例句：

• I don't think I am worthy of such an honourable title.这样的光荣称号，我可担当不起。
• She has won the title of the world's champion.她获得了世界冠军的称号。

27 shall   

v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将

参考例句：

• I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
• Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？

28 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

29 thought   

n.想法，思想，思维，思潮，关心，挂念；v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
• She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。

30 going   

n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的

参考例句：

• We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
• He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

31 junior   

adj.年少的，较年幼的；资历较浅的；三年级的；n.年少者；等级较低者；三年级学生

参考例句：

• Mary,a junior,will graduate next year.玛丽，一名三年级的中学生，明年将毕业。
• We could give the job to somebody junior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。

32 along   

adv.一道，一起；prep.沿着，顺着

参考例句：

• Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗？
• They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。

33 friendly   

adj.友好的，和气的

参考例句：

• He's not friendly to others.他对别人不友好。
• People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。

34 seem   

vi.好像，似乎，看来好像

参考例句：

• You seem very much alive today.你今天好像非常活跃。
• The children seem very happy.孩子们似乎很快活。

35 anyone   

pron.(=everybody)任何人

参考例句：

• Anyone who wants to can join.愿意的都可以参加。
• Have you got anyone to speak for you?你找到人代表你们发言了吗？

36 problem   

n.问题；难题

参考例句：

• The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
• This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难，我解决不了。

37 writing   

n.写，写作；著作，文学作品

参考例句：

• I am also writing a short story.我也写短篇小说。
• Do you like writing for children?你愿意为儿童写作吗？

38 anybody   

n.重要人物；pron.任何人

参考例句：

• They do not see anybody.他们没看见任何人。
• You couldn't tell anybody.你不能告诉任何人。

39 used   

adj.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常

参考例句：

• I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
• He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。

40 planning   

n.规划，设计，策划

参考例句：

• A special subcommittee adjudicates on planning applications. 有一个特别小组委员会裁决规划申请项目。
• the local family planning clinic 当地的计划生育诊所

41 part   

n.部份，零件；角色，部位；vt.分开，分离，分配；vi.分离，离开；adv.部份地；adj.分离的

参考例句：

• This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
• Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色？

42 vacation   

n.假期，休假；vi.度假

参考例句：

• I'll take a vacation this weekend.这个周末我要休假。
• The vacation passed away quickly.假期过得很快。

43 invite   

vt.邀请，引起，招致；n.邀请

参考例句：

• We'd better not invite him.我们最好不要邀请他。
• They invite us to have dinner.我们邀请他们去电影院。

44 discovered   

v.发现( discover的过去式和过去分词 )；碰见；撞见；了解到

参考例句：

• Marine life was discovered at depths previously thought to be azoic. 在先前被认为没有任何生命迹象的海洋深处发现了海洋生物。
• They were discovered together in a compromising situation . 他们被人发现在一起，场面有伤风化。

45 lies   

n.谎言；谎言( lie的名词复数 )；位置；假象v.躺卧，说谎；位于( lie的第三人称单数 )；说谎；展现；说谎

参考例句：

• He was accused of lies and deceit. 他被指控撒谎和欺诈。
• a drama full of lies and deception 充满谎言和欺骗的一出戏

46 certainly   

adv.当然，无疑；一定，肯定，必定

参考例句：

• He is certainly a hero!他无疑是个英雄！
• Some people certainly think so.有些人肯定会这么认为。

47 reply   

n./v.回答，答复

参考例句：

• He did not reply to her question right away.他没有马上回答她的问题。
• We wait on your reply to our letter.我们等着你们的回信。

48 ken   

n.视野，知识领域

参考例句：

• Such things are beyond my ken.我可不懂这些事。
• Abstract words are beyond the ken of children.抽象的言辞超出小孩所理解的范围.

49 yet   

adv.还，仍然，即刻；conj.尽管，然而

参考例句：

• I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
• Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮，但还没找到男朋友呢。

50 being   

n.存在；生存；生命存在，生命，人， 本质；art.在，有，是

参考例句：

• Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗？
• What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么？

51 someone   

pron.某人，有人

参考例句：

• I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
• Someone wants to see her.有人找她。

52 might   

aux./v.(may的过去式)可能；可以，允许

参考例句：

• It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
• Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗？

53 lose   

v.丢失，失去，迷失，(钟表)走慢

参考例句：

• I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.我不走运，打牌总输。
• I can always lose myself in a good book.一本好书会使我爱不释手。