高中英语人教版高一上09

[00:04.18]Lesson 13   1 Dialogue¹
[00:09.85]Jane and Betty are going² on separate³ holidays in a few⁴ days time.
[00:16.09]Jane:  Hello,Betty.When are you going off⁵ to Guangzhou?
[00:21.37]Betty: Next Thursday evening.
[00:24.42]How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody⁶ seeing you off?
[00:30.28]Yes,my brother Bob is coming with me to the airport to see me off.
[00:36.62]My plane leaves⁷ at seven,so I think we'll take a taxi.
[00:42.27]Where are you staying in Guangzhou?
[00:46.05]I hear that the hotels there are very expensive.
[00:51.02]I'm staying with a friend of mine.Her name is Kate Klarke.
[00:56.58]Kate Klarke! I know her.I met her last year.Do give her my regards⁸?
[01:04.34]Of course⁹ I will.What about you? Aren't you going to Xi'an soon?
[01:11.00]That's right.On Friday.I'm going there for the holiday with my parents.
[01:17.84]How are you getting there? By train?   No,by air.
[01:23.91]How long are you staying in Xi'an?
[01:27.77]Just the weekend.Well,I must be off.See you when I get back.
[01:34.22]Have a nice time in Guang zhou.And say "Hi" to Bob from me.
[01:40.26]Of course.Good luck¹⁰.Have a good trip.
[01:44.91]Thanks.The same to you.Bye.
[01:54.47]Lesson 14  Reading¹¹
[01:59.04]Read this travel¹² diary¹³ to answer these questions:
[02:04.50]1  Where did¹⁴ the writer¹⁵ go?
[02:08.86]2  How did she travel?
[02:13.02]A TRAVEL DIARY(1)
[02:16.07]Tuesday October 5th,199_.
[02:23.02]  I'm sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.
[02:29.08]Our guide¹⁶ is cooking¹⁷ supper--I can smell it.
[02:34.36]  We are having a wonderful time.
[02:38.20]I am in the middle of this great forest¹⁸ in South America.
[02:43.24]We can't travel through the forest by road,
[02:47.60]because there aren't any roads.
[02:51.26]So we have to travel by air or boat.
[02:55.93]We are enjoying our boat trip very much.
[03:00.48]At night we tie the boat to a big tree by the river bank near a village.
[03:07.64]Our guide buys some food from the villagers¹⁹ and we cook it ourselves²⁰.
[03:14.61]Sometimes we eat chicken,eggs,birds or monkeys.
[03:20.57]I think it is wrong to eat monkeys,so I don't.
[03:25.53]Most of the time we eat fish.
[03:29.97]  All night long we can hear the strange²¹ sounds of wild²² birds and animals.
[03:36.53]There are parrots²³ too.
[03:39.90]We can see them flying along²⁴ the river.
[03:43.95]In the evening I love sitting by the fire and playing my guitar.
[03:49.90]  It is dangerous to swim in the river.
[03:53.87]This afternoon I was²⁵ just about to go swimming
[03:58.84]when luckily our guide saw²⁶ me and shouted at me,"Stop! Don't swim!"
[04:06.49]He explained²⁷ that there are dangerous fish in the river.
[04:11.45]The fish have very sharp²⁸ teeth;
[04:15.40]they can eat a person²⁹ in two minutes,leaving only the bones.
[04:21.77]  Last week we started our trip across³⁰ this country.
[04:27.13]After spending the weekend in the capital³¹ we took³² a taxi to the airport.
[04:33.48]Then we took off and flew³³ over a part³⁴ of the forest.
[04:39.07]What a sad sight³⁵ it was !
[04:42.72]For miles³⁶ and miles I could³⁷ see nothing except³⁸ a great fire and lots of smoke.
[04:50.77]  There is not enough land³⁹ by the sea.
[04:54.92]The population⁴⁰ of the country is growing every minute.
[04:59.96]Many people cannot find work in the capital.
[05:04.82]They are moving into the forests⁴¹.
[05:08.98]They travel until⁴² they come to a wild part of the forest.
[05:14.15]Then they burn⁴³ the forest and plant crops⁴⁴ for their cows.
[05:20.21]They can sell their beef⁴⁵ at a high price⁴⁶ in the capital.
[05:33.48]Lesson 15  1 Reading
[05:40.64]  Read the second part of the diary and answer this question:
[05:46.28]What is happening to the forest?
[05:50.04]A TRAVEL DIARY (2)
[05:54.30]   The farmers don't stay long in the same place.
[05:59.47]They move on to a new place every two or three years.
[06:05.35]I asked,"Why don't they stay? Isn't it easier to stay in the same place?
[06:13.50]Why do they move and burn more of the forest?"

[06:18.54]The answer is this:you can only grow crops in the forest for one or two years.
[06:26.27]The soil⁴⁷ is very thin in the forest.
[06:30.40]It is only about 20 centimetres⁴⁸ thick.
[06:35.08]It can easily⁴⁹ be destroyed⁵⁰ by the burning⁵¹ and by the cows.
[06:41.03]They soil is made⁵² from the dead⁵³ leaves of the trees above.
[06:46.18]Under the soil there is nothing but sand.
[06:50.83]When this soil is destroyed,the forest land will become sand again.
[06:57.20]But this time there will be no trees to make new soil from their leaves

1 dialogue   

n.对话；vi.对话；vt.用对话表达

参考例句：

• Practise the dialogue in pairs.两人一组练习对话。
• The dialogue went on until nine o'clock.谈话一直到九点。

2 going   

n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的

参考例句：

• We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
• He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

3 separate   

n.分开，抽印本；adj.分开的，各自的，单独的；v.分开，隔开，分居

参考例句：

• Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的？
• Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。

4 few   

adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的

参考例句：

• There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
• I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。

5 off   

adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外

参考例句：

• You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
• I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。

6 anybody   

n.重要人物；pron.任何人

参考例句：

• They do not see anybody.他们没看见任何人。
• You couldn't tell anybody.你不能告诉任何人。

7 leaves   

n.树叶，花瓣； leaf 的复数； leave 的单数第三人称现在式

参考例句：

• The walk was covered with leaves.这人行道上满是树叶。
• Will you check on the time the train leaves?请你核对一下火车开出的时间好吗？

8 regards   

n.问候；致意

参考例句：

• David sends his warmest regards to your parents. 戴维向你的父母致以最热烈的问候。
• Please give my regards to him. 请代我向他致意。

9 course   

n.课程，讲座，过程，路线，一道(菜)

参考例句：

• The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
• Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然，我并不总是在下午睡觉。

10 luck   

n.运气，幸运，吉祥之物；v.侥幸成功

参考例句：

• I'll try my luck.我要碰碰运气。
• Good luck! We'll keep our fingers crossed for you.祝你好运！ 我们将为你祈祷。

11 reading   

n.阅读，知识，读物，表演，对法律条文的解释；adj.阅读的

参考例句：

• Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
• He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。

12 travel   

n.旅行，游历，进行；vi.旅行，行进，移动，被传播；vt.旅行，通行于，使移动

参考例句：

• We can now travel by air.现在我们可以坐飞机旅行。
• Autumn is the best season for travel.秋天是旅行的最好季节。

13 diary   

n.日记，日记簿

参考例句：

• She wrote down my telephone number in her diary. 她把我的电话号码记在她的日记本里。
• She keeps a diary in English.她用英语记日记。

14 did   

v.动词do的过去式

参考例句：

• How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
• Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

15 writer   

n.作家，记者，撰稿者，抄写员

参考例句：

• Dickens was a famous English writer.狄更斯是英国著名作家。
• He is a very popular writer but I don't like his style.他是个很受欢迎的作家，但我不喜欢他的文风。

16 guide   

n.向导；指南，手册；导游者

参考例句：

• I guide him in his studies.我辅导他学习。
• A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.经过训练的狗能担任盲人的向导。

17 cooking   

n.烹调；烹饪

参考例句：

• What do you mean,you don't like my cooking?你是什么意思，你是不喜欢我做的饭？
• I have little knowledge of cooking.我几乎不懂烹饪技术。

18 forest   

n.森林，园林，林火；vt.用树林覆盖，植树

参考例句：

• A lion is the king of the forest.狮子是丛林之王。
• I like reading in the forest.我喜欢在树林里读书。

19 villagers   

n.在乡村住的人，村民( villager的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The powerful lords were guilty of grinding the villagers under their heels. 那些大领主的罪过是以权势欺压村民。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• There was a terrible massacre of villagers here during the war. 在战争中，这里的村民惨遭屠杀。 来自《简明英汉词典》

20 ourselves   

pron.我们自己

参考例句：

• We walked home by ourselves.我们独自走回家。
• We fight only for ourselves!我们只为自己而战！

21 strange   

adj.奇怪的；古怪的

参考例句：

• She's a strange policewoman.她是个作风奇特的女警。
• I heard a strange sound.我听到一种奇怪的声音。

22 wild   

adj.放荡的；未开发的，野的，野生的，原始的；n.荒野

参考例句：

• We should protect the wild animal.我们应该保护野生动物。
• After the old gardener died,the garden grew wild.老园丁死后，花园就慢慢荒芜了。

23 parrots   

n.鹦鹉( parrot的名词复数 )；应声虫，学舌者v.机械地重复( parrot的第三人称单数 )；鹦鹉学舌

参考例句：

• Some parrots can imitate sounds and repeat words and sentences. 有些鹦鹉能模仿（人的）声音，还能学人说一些单词和句子。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Parrots imitate human speech. 鹦鹉学人说话。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

24 along   

adv.一道，一起；prep.沿着，顺着

参考例句：

• Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗？
• They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。

25 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

26 saw   

vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯

参考例句：

• Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
• The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。

27 explained   

v.讲解，解释( explain的过去式和过去分词 )；说明…的原因，辩解；说明，解释，辩解

参考例句：

• It's the nth time I've explained it to you. 这件事我已经向你解释过无数遍了。
• He explained that he had to leave at once. 他解释说他必须立即离开。 来自《简明英汉词典》

28 sharp   

adj.刺耳的，锋利的，急剧的；adv.[时刻]正，准；夏普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地日本，主要经营电子电气)

参考例句：

• This knife isn't sharp.这把餐刀不锋利。
• Dogs have sharp sense of smell.狗有敏锐的嗅觉。

29 person   

n.人

参考例句：

• I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
• She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。

30 across   

adv.横过，使...被理解(或接受)；prep.穿过，横过

参考例句：

• He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。
• You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。

31 capital   

n.资本，资金，资方；首都，首府，中心；大写字母；adj.主要的；资本的；大写的

参考例句：

• Beijing is the capital of china.北京是中国的首都。
• We don't have enough capital.我们没有足够的资金。

32 took   

vt.带，载(take的过去式)

参考例句：

• I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
• It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。

33 flew   

vbl.fly的过去式

参考例句：

• She flew from New York to London.她从纽约乘飞机到伦敦。
• The birds flew away.鸟儿飞走了。

34 part   

n.部份，零件；角色，部位；vt.分开，分离，分配；vi.分离，离开；adv.部份地；adj.分离的

参考例句：

• This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
• Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色？

35 sight   

n.景观，视力，眼界；vt.看见，观看；vi.瞄准

参考例句：

• The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
• We have lost sight of him since he went abroad.在他出国以后，我们就失掉了联系。

36 Miles   

n.英里( mile的名词复数 )；很多；一英里赛跑；大面积

参考例句：

• Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles. 八公里约等于五英里。
• a fortress town enclosed by four miles of ramparts 由四英里长的城墙围着的设防城镇

37 could   

v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以

参考例句：

• Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
• I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。

38 except   

v.除，除外，反对；prep.除了...之外，若不是，除非

参考例句：

• Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
• He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难，他从来不到这里来。

39 land   

n.陆地，国土，土地；v.登陆，登岸，卸货

参考例句：

• Farmers work on the land.农民在土地上干活。
• How long is it before we land?我们还有多长时间降落？

40 population   

n.人口，人数

参考例句：

• What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少？
• China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。

41 forests   

n.森林( forest的名词复数 )；丛林；（森林似的）一丛；一片

参考例句：

• forests planted with beech 山毛榉林
• The two Frenchmen went through strange adventures in the African forests. 两位法国人在非洲森林里经历了种种奇遇。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

42 until   

prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...

参考例句：

• He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
• She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。

43 burn   

n.烧伤；v.燃烧，发光

参考例句：

• What makes the fire burn?是什么使火燃烧？
• Don't let the fire burn down.别让火熄灭。

44 crops   

pl.农作物

参考例句：

• Farmers are being encouraged to diversify into new crops. 目前正鼓励农民兼种新的农作物。
• The crops will not grow on exposed hillsides. 在裸露的山坡上庄稼没法生长。

45 beef   

n.牛肉；v.抱怨，诉苦

参考例句：

• Please give me some beef.请给我一些牛肉。
• Mum doesn't like beef.妈妈不喜欢吃牛肉。

46 price   

n.价格，代价，价值；vt.定格，标价，比较价格

参考例句：

• The goods have gone up in price.这些商品的价格已经上涨。
• They are selling the bikes off the market price.他们按低于市价卖出自行车。

47 soil   

n.土壤；土地

参考例句：

• The soil here is very loose.这里的土质很松。
• The soil has been washed down into the valley.泥土流入了山谷。

48 centimetres   

n.厘米( centimetre的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• This is a ruler graduated in both inches and centimetres. 这是一把刻有英寸和厘米的尺子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• This ruler has one scale in centimetres and another in inches. 这把尺子上有厘米和英寸二种刻度。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

49 easily   

adv.容易地，轻易地，顺利地

参考例句：

• Money that is easily come by is often easily spent.钱来得容易往往也花得容易。
• Let's not take the car,we can easily walk over. 我们不用坐车，走着去很方便。

50 Destroyed   

adj. 遭破坏的 动词destroy的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• alpine villages destroyed in an avalanche 在一场雪崩中被摧毁的高山村庄
• The building was completely destroyed by fire. 这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。

51 burning   

adj.燃烧的；发热的；急切的；（欲望等）炽烈的v.燃烧(burn的现在分词)；使用某物为燃料

参考例句：

• acrid smoke from burning tyres 燃烧轮胎产生的刺鼻气味
• A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace. 壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。

52 made   

v.make的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
• The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

53 dead   

adj.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的；adv.完全地

参考例句：

• Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
• He was dead asleep.他完全睡着了。