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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Unit 8
Text A
Pre-reading Activities
1. In the famous tale Through the Looking-Glass, Alice finds her way through a mirror to a very strange land. In the scene you're about to hear, Alice has been sitting under a tree and talking with the Red Queen. Listen to the passage twice and fill in the missing words from the text below.
Suddenly they began to run.
Alice never could quite understand how they began: All she remembers is that they were running hand in hand, and the Queen went so fast that Alice could hardly manage to keep up with her. The Queen kept crying " _____! _____!" But Alice couldn't go faster, though she had no breath left to say so. She felt as if she would never be able to talk again, she was getting so out of breath. And still the Queen cried "_____! _____!" and dragged her along.
" _____?" Alice managed to gasp1.
" _____?!" the Queen repeated. "Why, _____ten minutes ago! _____!" And they ran on, with the wind whistling in Alice's ears and almost blowing her hair off her head, she imagined. They went so fast that at last they seemed to hardly touch the ground with their feet. And then suddenly, just as Alice was getting quite exhausted2, they stopped, and she found herself sitting on the ground.
Alice looked around in great surprise. "Why, I do believe _____!"
"Of course we have," said the Queen. "What would you expect?"
"Well, in my country," said Alice, "you'd generally _____."
"_____!" said the Queen. "Here it takes _____."
2. The Queen's final statement is very often quoted（引用）as a comment on modern society. What aspects of life does it make you think of?
The Highs of Low Technology
Johanne Mednick
I have a wonderful bicycle. My family refers to it as "that piece of junk" —an ancient piece of metal, the likes of which can be found in the dump or, if you're lucky, at garage sales. But I have confidence in my bike. It gives me power, and I cherish its simplicity3.
What intrigues5 me, in this age of technological6 innovation (which is nowhere more apparent than in the bicycle world), is the number of people who stop me and comment on my bike. It's a real conversation piece. "Where did you get that thing?" "I haven't seen one of those in ages." "What a great bike." I get all kinds of comments — the best one being from a motorcycle gang who cornered me while I was locking it up. They politely suggested that I should wear gloves while riding to protect my hands. Maybe I should also put on a leather jacket.
But really, what is it that people are admiring? Are they admiring me for resisting the lure7 of mass bicycle consumerism? I must look like an eyesore pedaling behind my family, who all ride the latest model of mountain bike. (To them, I'm some sort of odd person, an embarrassment8 not fit to be on the road.) On the other hand, maybe people are just genuinely curious, as they would be if confronted with a dinosaur9 bone. I never get the feeling that they think I'm crazy for riding something so old when I could be fussing with gears and having a presumably easier time of things. My bike seems to touch a sensitive chord in people, and I'm not quite sure what or why that is.
Perhaps my bike is representative of a world gone by: the world before gimmicks11 and gadgets12, accessories and attachments14. A time when people thought in terms of settling into a cushioned seat, stopping the movement with their heel and travelling a bit slower than we are travelling now. My bike is certainly not built for speed, but who needs speed when I can coast along the streets, hold my head high and deliciously feel the wind on my face? My bike is built for taking time. It makes people feel relaxed.
When I'm riding my bike, I feel as though I have control. And I don't feel that way about most things these days. I don't deny that my computer and my microwave make my life a lot easier. I use these things, but they also make me feel rather small and, in a strange way, inadequate15. What if I press the wrong button? What if something goes wrong? Maybe if I learned to understand these appliances I'd feel better — more secure about my relationship with technology. But frankly16, I'm not comforted by manuals and how-to courses. Of course there are always "experts" I could go to who seem to know everything about anything. Relatives, friends, salespeople17 — people who seem at ease with all the latest inventions and who delight in ingenuity18.
I just don't get excited over the idea of yet another thing I could do if I pulled the right lever or set the right program. Nervous and unsure in the beginning, I eventually adapt to these so-called conveniences and accept them as a part of life, but I'm not entirely19 convinced of their merit. I hunger for simplicity and I have a sneaking20 suspicion that many people feel the same way. That's why they admire my bike. It comforts them and gives them a sense of something manageable, not too complicated.
I'm not suggesting that we all go back to a pioneer-village attitude. But I do think it's important to respect that which is simple and manageable — no doubt difficult in a time when more means better and new means best. I'm proud that my "piece of junk" makes me and others feel good. It allows me the opportunity to relax and, when I'm heading down the road, to escape what I don't understand.
(672 words)
New Words
garage sale
宅前出售（在出售人住所进行的清宅旧货出售）
* intrigue4
vt. excite interest or curiosity 激起…的兴趣
* innovation
n. the creation or introduction of new ideas, methods, etc.; a new invention, idea or method 革新；新方法
nowhere
ad. not anywhere; in/at/to no place 无处
conversation piece
sth. that stimulates21 conversation between people 话题；可作话题的东西
motorcycle
n. 摩托车
gang
n. a group of people associated together in some (often criminal) way 群；帮
glove
n. 手套
* lure
n. attraction; temptation 诱惑
vt. attract, tempt22 引诱；诱惑
consumerism
n. the consumption of goods and services 消费
eyesore
n. something ugly to look at 刺眼的东西
* pedal
v. 骑（自行车）；踩动踏板
n. 踏板
genuinely
ad. authentically24; truly 真地；确实地
genuine
a. authentic23; real, not pretended 真的；真心的
fuss
vi. behave in an unnecessarily anxious or excited way over small matters 忙乱；小题大做
n. unnecessary, useless expression of excitement, anxiety, anger, etc. 忙乱；大惊小怪
gear
n. 齿轮；排档
* chord
n. two or more musical notes played at the same time; a feeling or emotion thought of as being played on like a musical instrument 和弦；心弦
representative
a. typical; being an example of 典型的；代表的
n. a person acting25 on behalf of another person or a group of people 代表；代理人
gimmick10
n. an unusual action, object or device which is intended to attract attention or publicity26 （为引人注意而搞的）小革新，小发明；巧妙的小玩意儿
* accessory
n. (oft. pl) an extra part which makes sth. more effective or beautiful 附属物；附件
attachment13
n. something that is fixed27 to something else 附属物
cushion
n. a soft pillow or pad to rest on; protection from harm, esp. from impact 软垫；缓冲
vt. reduce the force of; protect from hardship or sudden change 缓和…的冲击；使免受打击
deliciously
ad. very pleasantly 美美地；怡人地
deny
vt. 1. declare as untrue; refuse to accept as true 否认
2. refuse to give or allow 拒绝给予
appliance
n. a machine for use in the home 器具；装置
ingenuity
n. skill and cleverness in arranging things, solving problems, etc. 灵巧；精巧
* ingenious
a. having or showing cleverness at making or inventing things 灵巧的，善于创造发明的
* lever
n. 杠杆；控制杆
convenience
n. the quality of being convenient; something that makes sth. easier, quicker, more efficient, etc. 方便；提供方便的用具
convenient
a. 1. (for) near; easy to reach 近处的，近便的
2. suited to one's needs 方便的；合适的
merit
n. value; worth 价值，优点
suspicion
n. belief or feeling (usually) that sth. is wrong, or that sb. has done wrong, etc. 怀疑；疑心
manageable
a. easy to control or deal with 易操纵的；易处理的
Phrases and Expressions
refer to... as
speak about sb./sth. as...; call sb. something 把…称为…；把…叫做…
the likes of which/whom
sth./sb. of the same kind 诸如此类的人或物
corner sb.
get sb. into a place or situation difficult to escape 缠住某人；将某人逼入困境
lock sth. up
fasten sth. with a lock 锁住
fuss with sth.
concern oneself with sth. unimportant （因小事而）惴惴不安
touch a chord
call up one's feelings about sth. 触动（人的）心弦
be representative of
be an example or type of (a certain class or kind of thing) 代表…的
think in terms of sth./doing sth.
give primary consideration to sth./doing sth.; emphasize sth./doing sth. in one's thinking; have sth./doing sth. as one's priority 首先考虑（做）某事；认为（做）某事是最首要的
go wrong
turn out badly; make a mistake 坏掉；出错
be at ease with sth./sb.
feel confident and comfortable with sth./sb. 自在，不拘束
hunger for sth.
want sth. very much 渴望得到
have a sneaking suspicion
暗自认为；暗中怀疑
Proper Names
Johanne Mednick
约翰娜·梅德尼克（女子名）
收听单词发音 |
1
gasp
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| n.喘息，气喘；v.喘息；气吁吁他说 | |
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exhausted
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| adj.极其疲惫的，精疲力尽的 | |
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3
simplicity
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| n.简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯 | |
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intrigue
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| vt.激起兴趣，迷住；vi.耍阴谋；n.阴谋，密谋 | |
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5
intrigues
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| n.密谋策划( intrigue的名词复数 )；神秘气氛；引人入胜的复杂情节v.搞阴谋诡计( intrigue的第三人称单数 )；激起…的好奇心 | |
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technological
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| adj.技术的；工艺的 | |
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7
lure
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| n.吸引人的东西，诱惑物；vt.引诱，吸引 | |
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8
embarrassment
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| n.尴尬；使人为难的人(事物)；障碍；窘迫 | |
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dinosaur
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| n.恐龙 | |
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gimmick
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| n.(为引人注意而搞的)小革新，小发明 | |
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gimmicks
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| n.花招，诡计，骗人的玩意儿( gimmick的名词复数 ) | |
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gadgets
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| n.小机械，小器具（ gadget的名词复数 ） | |
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attachment
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| n.附属物，附件；依恋；依附 | |
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attachments
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| n.（用电子邮件发送的）附件( attachment的名词复数 )；附着；连接；附属物 | |
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15
inadequate
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| adj.(for,to)不充足的，不适当的 | |
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frankly
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| adv.坦白地，直率地；坦率地说 | |
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salespeople
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| n.售货员，店员；售货员( salesperson的名词复数 ) | |
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ingenuity
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| n.别出心裁；善于发明创造 | |
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19
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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sneaking
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| a.秘密的，不公开的 | |
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stimulates
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| v.刺激( stimulate的第三人称单数 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用 | |
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tempt
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| vt.引诱，勾引，吸引，引起…的兴趣 | |
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authentic
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| a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的 | |
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authentically
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| ad.sincerely真诚地 | |
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25
acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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26
publicity
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| n.众所周知，闻名；宣传，广告 | |
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27
fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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