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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
2001年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause .During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Example:
You will hear:
You will read:
A)At the office
B)In the waiting room
C)At the airport
D)In a restaurant
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A)"At the office"is the best answer.You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.
Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]
1.
A)A math teacher and his colleague.
B)A teacher and his student.
C)A student and his classmate
D)A librarian and a student
2.
A)Tony could not continue the experiment
B)Tony finished the experiment last night.
C)Tony thought the experiment was well done.
D)Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.
3.
A)She can't put up with the noise.
B)She wants to save money to buy a piano.
C)The present apartment is too expensive.
D)She has found a job a neighbouring area.
4.
A)He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.
B)He has made great progress in his English.
C)He is a student of the music department.
D)He is not very interested in English songs.
5.
A)At home.
B)In a restaurant.
C)In a car
D)On the street.
6.
A)His injury kept him at home.
B)He didn't think it necessary.
C)He was too weak to see the doctor.
D)He failed to make an appointment.
7.
A)5:15
B)5:10
C)4:30
D)5:00
8.
A)The man needs help.
B)The man is complaining.
C)The man likes his job.
D)The man is talking with his boss.
9.
A)Wear a new dress.
B)Make a silk dress.
C)Attend a party
D)Go shopping.
10.
A)He played his part quite well.
B)He was not dramatic enough.
C)He proformed better than the secretary
D)He exaggerated his part.
Section B Compound Dictation
注意:听力理解的B节(Section B)为复合式听写(Compound Dictation),题目在试卷二上,现在请取出试卷二.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
People living on part of the south coast of England face a serious problem.In 1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered,to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight.The sea had eaten into the soft limestone1 cliffs on which they had been built.While experts were studying the problem.the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether,sliding down the cliff and into the sea.
Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years.Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.Experts have studied the areas most affected2 and have drawn3 up a map for local people,forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.
Angry owners have called on the Government to erect4 sea defenses to protect their homes.Government surveyors have pointed5 out that in most cases ,this is impossible .New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast ,shifting the problem from one area to another.The danger is likely to continue ,they say ,until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is .Meanwhile,if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future,apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England.You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.
11.What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?
A)The rising of the sea level.
B)The experts'lack of knowledge.
C)The washing-away of limestone cliffs.
D)The disappearance6 of hotels,houses and gardens.
12.The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England________.
A)will soon become a problem for people living in central England
B)has now become a threat to the local residents
C)can be stopped if proper measures are taken
D)is quickly changing the map of England
13. The experts study on the problem of erosion an ______
A)warn people whose homes are in danger
B)provide an effective way to slow it down
C)help to its eventual7 solution
D)lead to its eventual solution
14. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________ .
A)house agents along the coast do not support the idea
B)it is too costly8 and will endanger neighboring areas
C)the government it too slow in taking action
D)they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents
15. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should _______ .
A)take the quality of the house into consideration
B)guard against being cheated by the house agent
C)examine the house carefully before making a decision
D)be aware of the potential danger involved
Passage Two
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
Sport is not only physically9 challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation10 does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting. Young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, Which can lead to burnout.
16. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ______
A)to reduce their mental stress C)to make sports less competitive
B)to increase their sense of success D)to make sports more challenging
17. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that ____ .
A) it can help them learn more about society
B) it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C) it can provide them with valuable experiences
D) it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
18. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ______ .
A)believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
B)without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence
C)in order to make them remember life's lessons
D)so as to put more pressure on them
19. According to the passage parents and coaches should _____________ .
A)pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
B)help children to win every game
C)train children to cope with stress
D)enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
20. The author's purpose in writing the passage is ____________ .
A)to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
B)to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
C)to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
D)to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
Passage Three
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts (干旱) are causing famine and distress11 in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world's population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.
But that doesn't have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world-if we start valuing water more than we have in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum12 more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.
Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.
Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation(灌溉)water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering13 rainfall in depressions(凹地) and pumping it to nearby cropland.
No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently14, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water use. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate15 water policy.
21. What is the real cause of the patential water crisis.
A)Only harf of the world's warter can be used.
B)The world population is inereasing faster and faster.
C)Half of the world's water resources have been seriously polluted.
D)Humanity has not placed officient value on water resources.
22. As indicated in the passage, the water problem _________ .
A)is already serious in certain parts of the world.
B)Has been exaggerated by some experts in the field
C)Poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs
D)Is underestimated by government organizations at different levels
23. According to the author, the water price should _______ .
A)be reduced to the minimum
B)stimulate domestic demand
C)correspond to its real value
D)ake into account the occurrences of droughts
24. The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to _________ .
A)build big lakes to store water
B)construct big pumping stations
C)build small and cheap irrigation systems
D)channel water from nearby rivers to cropland
25. In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to ______ .
A)guarantee full protection of the environment
B)centralize the management of water resources
C)increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levels
D)encourage local and regional of water resources
Passage Four
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as "regular"coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, Instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline （衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).
The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification16. It means that marketing17 managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?
Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.
Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto18 manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.
26. According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will ____ .
A)decrease gradually C)improve enormously
B)become unstable D)remain at the same level
27. The first paragraph tells us that a new product is _____ .
A)usually introduced to satisfy different tastes
B)often more expensive than old ones
C)often inferior to old ones at first
D)not easily accepted by the public
28. Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to __________ .
A)work out marketing policies C)promote its production
B)increase its popularity D)speed up its life cycle
29. The author mentions the example of "backpacks"(Line 4, Para.2 ) to show the importance of _______ .
A)increasing usage among students C)pleasing the young as well as the old
B)exploring new market sections D)serving both military and civil needs
30. In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers19 are _______ .
A)improving product quality C)re-positioning their product in the market
B)modernizing product style D)increasing product features
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
31. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.
A)will have stayed B)shall stay C)have been staying D)have stayed
32. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ______ :77.2 years.
A)rank B)span C)scale D)scope
33. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,__________ all practical value by the time they were finished.
A) had lost B)would have lost C)would lose D)should have lost
34. As a public relations officer, he is said ________ some very influential20 people.
A) to know B) to be knowing C)to have been knowing D)to have known
35. Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant.
A)arose B)raised C)rose D)aroused
36. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ____________ before their time.
A) be bloomed B) bloom C) bloomed D)blooming
37. A season ticket _______the holder21 to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.
A) entitles B) grants C)bloomed D)promises
38. _______in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.
A) Someone B) Some C) Anyone D) One
39. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _____________ developing the students productive skills.
A) onto B) in C) over D) on
40. Only a selected number of landladies22 in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _______ .
A) residents B) lodgers C) settlers D)inhabitants
41. The fire was finally brought under control, ___________ extensive damage had been caused.
A) before B) since C) after D) as
42. Purchasing the new production line will be a _____________ deal for the company.
A) forceful B) tremendous C) favorite D)profitable
43. Rod is determined23 to get a seat for the concert ___________ it means standing24 in a queue all night.
A) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever
44. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ___________ I saw her .
A) the moment B) for the moment C) the moment when D) at the moment when
45. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese.
A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing
46. Government reports examination compositions legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________formal language is used.
A) in which B) at what C) on which D) in that
47. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ____________ sightseeing.
A) rather than to go B) more than going C) other than going D) than to go
48. If the building project___________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A) being completed B) is completed C) to be completed D) completed
49. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won __________ and a scholarship.
A) faith B) status C) fame D) courage
50. Jack25 wishes that he ___________ business instead of history when he was in university.
A) studied B) study C) had been studying D) had studied
51. The older New England villages have changed relatively26 little ___________ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A) except for B) in addition to C) except D) besides
52. The Car Club couldn't _________ to meet the demands of all its members.
A) assume B) ensure C) guarantee D) confirm
53. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _________ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.
A) assemble B) generate C) yield D) gather
54. The president promised to keep all the board members _________ of how the negotiations27 were going on.
A) inform B) informing C) be informed D) informed
55. Eating too much fat can ___________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A) attribute to B) attend to C) contribute to D) devote to
56. All the tasks __________ ahead of time, they decided28 to go on holiday for a week.
A) been fulfilled B) having been fulfilled C) were fulfilled D) had been fulfilled
57. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.
A) cares for B) applies for C) allows for D) calls for
58. He was punished _________ he should make the same mistake again.
A) unless B) provided C) if D) lest
59. Petrol is refined from the ________ oil we take out of the ground.
A) crude B)fresh C) rude D) original
60.____________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.
A) being the fourth biggest city B) It was once the fourth biggest city
C) Once the fourth biggest city D) The fourth biggest city it was
Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships,what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62 , and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. the 64 give little comfort to social critics.Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding .Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68 .Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69 as citizens, employees,members of professional societies and 70 organizations-it has its own principle , which is to promote 71 of warmth,trust,love, and affection 72 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology29 Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal (背叛) are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them,but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic30 (种族的) background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80 , is not something that we found-but what we did not.
61. A) on B) of C) to D) for?
62. A) addition B) reply C) turn D) return?
63. A) about B) of C) with D) by?
64. A) results B) effects C) expectations D) consequences?
65. A) feels B) leads C) sounds D) appears?
66. A) human B) mankind C) individual D) civil?
67. A) bind B) attach C) control D) attract?
68. A) discipline B) law C) rule D) regulation?
69. A) keep B) do C) show D) play?
70. A) all B) any C) other D) those?
71. A) friendship B) interests C) feelings D) impressions?
72. A) between B) on C) in D) for?
73. A) print B) issue C) publication D) copy?
74. A) secure B) assure C) confirm D) resolve?
75. A) neutral B) main C) nuclear D) central?
76. A) ask B) call C) appeal D) look?
77. A) most B) more C) least D) less
Section B Compound Dictation
Dicections: In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time ,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from s1 to s7 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from s8 to s10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words .Finally ,when the passage is read for the third time ,you should check what you have written.
If you are a young college student ,most of your concerns about your health and happiness in life are probably(S1)_________on the present.Basically,you want to feel good physically,mentally,and (S2)_______now.You probably don't spend much time worrying about the (S3)_______future,such as whether you will develop heart disease,or (S4)________,how you will take care of yourself in your (S5)_______years,or how long you are going to live.Such thoughts may have (S6)_______your mind once in a while however,if you are in your thirties, forties, fifties ,or older,such health related thoughts are likely to become(s7)________important to you .
(s8)_________that will help you feel better physically and mentally .Recently researchers have found that ,even in late adulthood,exercise,strength training with weights,and better food can help elderly individuals significantly improve their health and add happiness to their life.(s9)_________ giving us the opportunity to avoid some of health porblems that have troubled them.(s10)____________
Part V Writing (20 munutes)
Directions: For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xial Wang,a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
1.表示欢迎
2.提出过度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
A Letter to a Schoolmate
June 23,2001
Dear Xiao Wang,
2001年6月大学英语四级考试听力录音文字材料
Part Ⅰ
1) W:I heard you got a full mark in maths exams.Congratulations!
M:Thanks!I'm sure you also did a good job.
Q:What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
2) W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?
M:Well,it wasn't as easy as I had thought .I have to continue doing it tonight.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
3) M:I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon?
W:Yes ,but it is more expensive.My present neighbour plays paino all night long.
Q:Why is the woman moving?
4) W:Mr Jones,your student,Bill, shows great enthusiasm for music instruments.
M:I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation about Bill?
5) W:Oh ,dear!1'm starving,I can't walk any farther.
M:Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
Q:Where are the two people?
6) W:Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle?
M:The injury didn't seem serious then .I decided to go today,because my foot still hurt when I put my weigh on it .
Q:Why didn't the man .see the doctor earlier?
7) M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o'clock.
W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.she should be here at 5:10,and 5:15 at the latest.
Q:what time did Suzy leave home?
8) W:When will you be through with your work,John?
M:who knows? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
9) W:I don't know what I'm going to wear to the party .All of my clothes look so old and I can't afford something new .
M:Why don't you wear your black silk dress?
Q:What is the woman going to do?
10) M:How did you like yesterday's play?
W:Generally speaking,it was quite good.The part of secretary was played wonderfully,but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic.
Q:How does the woman feel about the man's acting31 in the play?
Section B?
If you are a young college student,most of your concerns about your health and happiness in life are probably focused on the present.Basically,you want to feel good physically,mentally,and emotionally now.You probably don't spend much time worrying about the distant future,such as whether you will develop heart disease,or cancer,how you will take care of
yourself in your retirement32 years,or how long you are going to live.Such thoughts may have crossed your mind once in a while.However,if you are in your thirties,forties,fifties,or older,such health-related thoughts are likely to become increasingly important to you.?
Regardless of your age,you can make a number of important changes in your current life style that will help you feel better physically and mentally.Recently researchers have found that,even in late adulthood,exercise,strength training with weights,and better food can help elderly individuals significantly improve their health and add happiness to their life.We know much more about preventive health today than our parents and grandparents did in the past,giving us the opportunity to avoid some of the health problems that have troubled them.And this new knowledge can be transmitted to our children to help them become healthier than our generation.
2001年6月大学英语四级考试参考答案
Part Ⅰ
1-5 CDAAD 6-10 BCBCD
Part Ⅱ
11-15 CBABD 16-20 ACBAC
21-25 DACCB 26-30 DDABC
Part Ⅲ
31-35 ABBDC 36-40 BAADB
41-45 ADBAC 46-50 ACCCD
51-55 CCBDC 56-60 BDDAC
Part Ⅳ
61-65 BDCCD 66-70 CABDC
71-75 CABCD 76-80 DABAB
试卷二
Part Ⅰ
S1 focused S2 emotionally S3 distant S4 cancer
S5 retirement S6 crossed S7 increasingly
S8 regardless of your age,you can make a number of important changes in your current lifestyle.
S9 We know much more about preventive health today than our parents and grandparents did in the past.
S10 And these new knowledge can be transmited to our children to help them become healthier than our generation.
Part V Writing(略)
收听单词发音 |
1
limestone
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| n.石灰石 | |
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affected
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| adj.不自然的，假装的 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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erect
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| n./v.树立，建立，使竖立；adj.直立的，垂直的 | |
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pointed
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| adj.尖的，直截了当的 | |
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disappearance
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| n.消失，消散，失踪 | |
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7
eventual
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| adj.最后的，结局的，最终的 | |
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8
costly
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| adj.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的 | |
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9
physically
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| adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律 | |
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participation
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| n.参与，参加，分享 | |
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11
distress
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| n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛 | |
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12
petroleum
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| n.原油，石油 | |
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13
gathering
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| n.集会，聚会，聚集 | |
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14
efficiently
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| adv.高效率地，有能力地 | |
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coordinate
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| adj.同等的，协调的；n.同等者；vt.协作，协调 | |
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16
modification
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| n.修改，改进，缓和，减轻 | |
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17
marketing
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| n.行销，在市场的买卖，买东西 | |
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18
auto
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| n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车 | |
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19
makers
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| n.制造者，制造商（maker的复数形式） | |
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20
influential
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| adj.有影响的，有权势的 | |
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21
holder
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| n.持有者，占有者；(台，架等)支持物 | |
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22
landladies
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| n.女房东，女店主，女地主( landlady的名词复数 ) | |
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23
determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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24
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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25
jack
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| n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克 | |
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26
relatively
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| adv.比较...地，相对地 | |
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27
negotiations
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| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 )； 谈判； 完成（难事）； 通过 | |
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28
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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29
psychology
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| n.心理，心理学，心理状态 | |
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30
ethnic
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| adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的 | |
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31
acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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retirement
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| n.退休，退职 | |
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