出国旅游口语一本通 第42期:Asking for An Opinion

 　　第42期:Asking for An Opinion

　　X:Do you mind if I open the window?

　　X:如果我打开窗户你介意吗?

　　Y:If you don’t mind，I'd rather you didn't.I have a cold and feel chilly¹.

　　Y:假使你不介意，我倒希望不要打开。因为我感冒了，觉得有点冷。

　　X:Oh，that’s too bad.Should I call a doctor?

　　X:哦，真糟糕。要我打电话请医生来吗?

　　Y:I’d appreciate² it if you would.

　　Y:如果你这样做我会很感激你。

　　X:OK.

　　X:好吧。

　　其他出国旅游英语句型：

　　1.If you don’t mind，I'd rather you didn't.

　　如果你不介意，我真希望不要那样做。

　　该句是个省略句，它原来是这样的:

　　a.本句使用了“I would rather+that从句”的虚拟语气句型。

　　1)与现在事实相反时:

　　I would rather+过去时that从句

　　=I wish+过去时that从句

　　例:I wish she were here.

　　=I'd rather she were here.

　　It is a pity that she is not here.

　　我真希望她现在就在这里。但遗憾的是，她并不在这里。

　　2)与过去事实相反时:

　　I would rather+过去完成时that从句

　　= I wish+过去完成时that从句

　　例:I wish she had been here.

　　=I’d rather she had been here.

　　It is a pity that she was not here.

　　我真希望她当时在这里。但遗憾的是，她并不在这里。

　　b.由上得知，原句实属与现在事实相反的虚拟语句。

　　If you don’t mind，I'd rather(that)you didn't.

　　= If you don’t mind，I wish(that)you didn' t.

　　2.I’d appreciate it if you would. 如果你那么做，我将会感激你。

　　= I would appreciate it if you would call a doctor for me.

　　= I would appreciate it if you called a doctor for me.

　　你若替我打电话给医生，我将会很感激。

　　本句使用了下列句型:

　　I would appreciate it + if引导的过去时从句 若……，我将很感激。

　　例:Jack:I'd appreciate it if you would pick me up later.

　　Lily:OK.I can do that if you like.

　　杰克:如果待会儿你能来接我，我会感激你。

　　莉莉:好吧。只要你喜欢我就那么做。

1 chilly   

adj.凉快的，寒冷的

参考例句：

• I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
• I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后，寒气逼人。

2 appreciate   

vt.欣赏，感激，赏识；vt.领会，充分意识；vi.增值

参考例句：

• I really appreciate the danger of this job.我真的认识到了这份工作的危险。
• I appreciate your help very much.我非常感谢你的帮助。