广州初中6Alesson1添加文本

　　[00:00.00] Unit¹ 1 Lesson 1
[00:04.41]new words and expression²
[00:08.25]along³(with sb./sth.)
[00:10.53]adv.随同，陪同，一同
[00:12.80]earache⁴
[00:14.18]n.耳朵疼
[00:15.57]hardly⁵
[00:16.89]adv.几乎不，简直不
[00:18.21]serious⁶
[00:19.74]adj严重的，认真的
[00:21.26]while⁷
[00:22.60]n.一会儿，一段时间
[00:23.93]just now
[00:25.35]刚才,现在
[00:26.78]whole⁸
[00:28.00]adj.整个的
[00:29.23]all the time
[00:30.62]一直，始终
[00:32.00]whom
[00:33.23]pron.（who的宾格）谁
[00:34.46]Lesson 1
[00:39.11]1.Listen to Xiaoling and Deming talking in the hospital and answer the questions.
[00:47.15]Xiaoling:Deming!What are you doing here?Are you ill?
[00:53.81]Deming:Oh,hi,Xiaoling.No,there's nothing wrong with me.
[01:00.76]I came⁹ along with a cousin who has terrible¹¹ earache.
[01:06.32]He can hardly hear anything.
[01:10.09]Xiaoling:Oh,dear.I'm very sorry to hear that.I hope¹² it's nothing serious.
[01:18.13]It's very busy today,isn't it?
[01:22.29]Deming:It certainly¹³ is.We've been here for quite a while.
[01:28.14]The boy that was¹⁴ sitting next to me just now
[01:32.50]waited a whole hour to see a doctor and he had¹⁵ a  broken¹⁶ leg!
[01:38.66]But why are you here?
[01:42.01]Xiaoling:Oh,I've just come to get some medicine¹⁷ that my grandfather needs
[01:48.49]Look.What do you think the matter is with that boy who the nurse is talking to?
[01:53.76]He doesn't look well.
[02:01.63]Deming:He coughs¹⁹ all the time but I think it's only a bad cold.
[02:07.37]The nurse has just taken his temperature²⁰.
[02:11.45]Xiaoling:Poor thing!He should be in bed.
[02:16.31]Nurse:Excuse me,where's the girl who wants some medicine for her grandfather?
[02:22.37]Xiaoling:Here,nurse.That's me.
[02:26.81]Nurse:The doctor will see you now.Come with me.
[02:31.56]Deming:Lucky²¹ you!
[02:34.62]Lesson 2
[02:37.49]new words and expression
[02:41.44]fan²²
[02:42.76]n.热心的追随或支持者,迷
[02:44.08]miss
[02:45.45]v,错过,未赶上
[02:46.82]league
[02:48.19]n.联盟,社团
[02:49.56]beat²³(pt.beat,pp.beaten)
[02:50.78]v.打败,打
[02:51.99]set²⁴(pt.,pp.set)
[02:53.36]v.落
[02:54.73]to
[02:57.52]prep.比
[03:00.30]carry
[03:01.62]v.抬走
[03:02.94]call for(sb.sth.)
[03:05.35]呼唤某人或某物
[03:07.77]step²⁵
[03:09.09]v.跨步,脚步
[03:10.41]lift
[03:11.73]v.举起,抬起
[03:13.04]toe
[03:14.36]n.脚趾
[03:15.68]set
[03:17.00]n.设备,装置
[03:18.32]a set of
[03:19.85]一套
[03:21.38]step
[03:22.61]n.台阶,梯级
[03:23.83]Yongxian and Zhenhui are watching a football game.
[03:31.20]Listen and number the picture.
[03:35.28]Yongxian:Hi,Zhenhui.Have you come to watch the game?
[03:40.60]Zhenhui:Yes.I'm not a football fan but I heard the shouts.
[03:46.85]Yongxian:You've missed most of it.
[03:50.19]Zhenhui;Never mind²⁶.What's happening?
[03:54.34]Yongxian:It's a very exciting game.
[03:58.18]The blue team,which is at the top of the league,isn't playing well today.
[04:04.82]The red team might²⁷ beat them.
[04:08.45]Zhenhui:How much time is left?
[04:11.90]It's getting dark²⁸ and the sun will set soon.
[04:16.57]Yongxian:Only ten minutes.
[04:20.02]Look!The red team's scored²⁹ again!It's 2 to 1
[04:26.06]Zhenhui:On no!Something's wrong with the player³⁰ who just scored.
[04:31.99]They're carrying him off³¹ the field³² and calling for a doctor.
[04:37.05]Doctor:Hi,I'm a doctor.Where are you hurt?
[04:42.20]Player:It's my right foot,Doctor.I can't step on it.
[04:47.37]Doctor:Let me look at it.OK.Now,try to lift your leg.
[04:53.43]Player:Do you mean like this?
[04:56.67]Doctor:Yes,that's fine.Now,try to move your toes.That's it,good.
[05:04.43]Don't worry,it's not serious.
[05:08.27]You haven't broken your leg but it will be sore³³ for a while.
[05:13.55]Lesson 3
[05:16.60]new words and expression
[05:20.16]keep (on)(doing sth.)
[05:22.13]继续（做某事）
[05:24.10]Lesson 4
[05:27.05]new words and expression
[05:31.02]Dr³⁴ Norman Bethune
[05:32.94]白求恩大夫
[05:34.86]Gravenhurst
[05:36.34]n.格雷文赫斯特(加拿大市镇)
[05:37.82]Ontario
[05:39.29]n.安大略(加拿大省名)
[05:40.77]necessary³⁵
[05:42.30]adj.必要的,必然的
[05:43.82]set up
[05:45.20]建立,创立
[05:46.57]save a lif
[05:48.15]救某人或生物的命
[05:49.73]one
[05:51.01]pron.一个人
[05:52.29]the Enlish Route³⁶ Army³⁷

　　[05:54.01]八路军
[05:55.74]train
[05:57.05]v.培养,训练
[05:58.37]ambulance
[05:59.84]n.救护车
[06:01.30]stair
[06:02.68]n.楼梯
[06:04.07]bandage³⁸
[06:05.49]n.绷
[06:06.92]Lesson 4
[06:11.75]1 Who was Norman Bethune?
[06:15.28]Read the story and answer the questions.
[06:19.85]Most Chinese people have heard about the famous³⁹ Canadian⁴⁰ doctor Dr Norman Bethune
[06:27.89]but only a few⁴¹ know anything about his early life⁴².
[06:33.25]Dr Bethune,whose grandfather was also a doctor,was born⁴³ in Gravenhurst,Ontario.
[06:42.31]During⁴⁴ the First World War⁴⁵(1914-1918),
[06:48.19]he helped the British⁴⁶ army in France and was hurt.
[06:53.23]Later,he worked in a children's hospital in England
[06:58.98]and then as¹⁰ a doctorin Canada and the United⁴⁷ States⁴⁸.
[07:04.91]Dr Bethune always tried to find new ways of doing things and helping⁴⁹ people.
[07:12.27]After visiting Russia,where everyone could⁵⁰ see a doctor for free⁵¹,
[07:19.33]he decided⁵² that free medicine was necessary in Canada,too.
[07:25.28]From then on,
[07:28.03]he saw⁵³ poor children and men and women without jobs for free once a week.
[07:35.39]In 1936,he went to Spain⁵⁴.There was a war in Spain at the time.
[07:43.44]He set up a small hospital in a truck.
[07:47.88]The hospital and Dr Bethune saved⁵⁶ many lives.
[07:53.34]When he was asked about his work during the war,
[07:57.91]Dr Bethune said⁵⁷,'We are doing good.What more can one ask?'
[08:05.36]In 1938,Dr Bethune went to Chinaand worked as a doctor with the Eighth⁵⁸ Route Army.
[08:14.13]He trained many Chinese doctors
[08:18.39]and he wrote⁵⁹ several⁶⁰ small books about how to help sick people.
[08:24.14]Sadly,after Dr Bethune cut his finger one day he became⁶¹ sick and died⁶².
[08:32.08]Today,he is remembered by millions⁶³ of people in China,
[08:37.64]Canada and other parts⁶⁴ of the world.
[08:42.08]Lesson 4
[08:47.44]Match the advice⁶⁵ to the diaiogues you hear.
[08:52.30]a).Nurse,my baby daughter is very hot.
[08:59.25]I've taken her temperature and it's very high.
[09:04.21]What school I do?
[09:07.27]b).Nurse,my baby daughter fell⁶⁶ down the stairs⁶⁷.He's in terrible pain⁵⁵.
[09:16.23]I think he may have broken something.
[09:20.38]What should I do?
[09:23.44]c).Mum,I cut my finger today but it's all right now.
[09:30.88]Grandma put a bandage on it for me.
[09:35.03]d).Dad,I don't know what to do.Work,work,work!
[09:43.29]I'm so tired that I can't eat or sleep.
[09:48.15]e).Sir,help me,please.
[09:53.50]I've fallen off my bike and hurt my leg.I can't get up.
[09:59.35]f).Frank,help me!
[10:04.03]I've dropped my camera over the side⁶⁸ of the mountain.
[10:08.71]What should I do?
[10:12.23]unit one
[10:15.39]Time for a rhyme⁶⁹ Am unlucky⁷⁰ birthday
[10:21.84]Today is Shi Lan's birthday.She is twelve years old.
[10:28.61]But she can't come out to play.Because she has a cold.
[10:34.85]The doctor came to see her,And said to stay in bed.
[10:41.41]She has a terrible fever.A cough¹⁸ and painful⁷¹ head.
[10:48.36]She isn't very lucky.To be sick today.
[10:54.03]She'll miss her birthday party.And every chance⁷² to play.

1 unit   

n.单位，单元，部件，元件，装置

参考例句：

• This unit is very hard.这个单元很难。
• This textbook has twenty units.这本课本有二十单元。

2 expression   

n.表达，表示，表现，表情，措辞，词句

参考例句：

• He looked at me without expression.他毫无表情地看着我。
• Her face was without expression.她的脸上没有表情。

3 along   

adv.一道，一起；prep.沿着，顺着

参考例句：

• Would you like to come along?你想一起去吗？
• They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。

4 earache   

n.耳朵痛

参考例句：

• I have been having an earache for about a week.我的耳朵已经痛了一个星期了。
• I've had an earache for the past few days.我耳痛好几天了。

5 hardly   

adv.几乎没有，刚刚，几乎不，勉强是

参考例句：

• I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
• The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。

6 serious   

adj.认真的，严肃的，重大的，严重的

参考例句：

• You know I am serious.你知道我是认真的。
• He is a serious boy.他是个严肃的孩子。

7 while   

conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿

参考例句：

• In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
• He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。

8 whole   

adj.整整的；全部的；完整的

参考例句：

• It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
• The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。

9 came   

v.动词come的过去式

参考例句：

• I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。
• The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。

10 as   

conj.按照；如同

参考例句：

• He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
• In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

11 terrible   

adj.可怕的，糟糕的，极其的

参考例句：

• I think you've made a terrible mistake.我认为你犯了一个严重的错误。
• This is a terrible idea.这是一个可怕的想法。

12 hope   

vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望

参考例句：

• We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
• Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。

13 certainly   

adv.当然，无疑；一定，肯定，必定

参考例句：

• He is certainly a hero!他无疑是个英雄！
• Some people certainly think so.有些人肯定会这么认为。

14 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

15 had   

vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有

参考例句：

• I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
• The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。

16 broken   

adj.坏掉的，患病的，被制服的，断掉的；vbl.break的过去分词

参考例句：

• He is mending a broken cup.他在修补破杯子。
• Something was broken in my engine.我的发动机里有个东西损坏了。

17 medicine   

n.药，医学，内科，内服药；vt.给…用药

参考例句：

• I studied medicine in college.我在大学学医学。
• Time is the best medicine.时间是最好的良药。

18 cough   

n.咳嗽；vi.咳嗽；vt.咳出

参考例句：

• The smoke made him cough.烟熏得他咳嗽起来。
• Love and a cough cannot be hidden.恋爱与咳嗽无法掩藏。

19 coughs   

v.咳嗽( cough的第三人称单数 )；（从喉咙或肺中）咳出；（突然）发出刺耳的噪音

参考例句：

• When she coughs, it's my cue to come onto the stage. 她一咳嗽，就是给我暗号出场。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He had short dry coughs. 他干咳了几声。 来自《简明英汉词典》

20 temperature   

n.温度

参考例句：

• The temperature is very low.温度非常低。
• The temperature is going up.气温正逐渐上升。

21 lucky   

adj.幸运的，侥幸的，碰巧的，吉祥的

参考例句：

• Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
• You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。

22 fan   

n.风扇，迷，狂热者；v.煽，煽动，刺激

参考例句：

• Are you a football fan?你是足球迷吗？
• Jack is a baseball fan.杰克是个棒球迷。

23 beat   

n.打，敲打声，拍子；v.打，打败

参考例句：

• You can fight him,but can you beat him?你可以打他，但是你能击败他吗？
• The dry grass caught fire, but we beat it out.干草着火了，但我们将它扑灭了。

24 set   

n.组合，集合，设定；一套，一副，一局比赛；v.放置，设定；(太阳)落下去

参考例句：

• He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事，很快就完成了。
• The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。

25 step   

n.脚步；台阶；梯级

参考例句：

• She walked on a few steps.她继续走了几步。
• He was sitting on the bottom step.他坐在最下面的一级台阶上。

26 mind   

n.思想，主意，心意；v.介意，照顾，留心

参考例句：

• I've changed my mind.我一经转变主意。
• You really don't mind?你真的不介意？

27 might   

aux./v.(may的过去式)可能；可以，允许

参考例句：

• It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
• Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗？

28 dark   

adj.黑色的；暗的；黑暗的

参考例句：

• The night is too dark for us to see.夜间太暗，我们看不见。
• The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗。

29 scored   

adj.有伤纹的，刮伤的

参考例句：

• Owen and Goddard scored a goal apiece. 欧文和戈达德各进一球。
• He scored a bullseye. 他命中了靶心。

30 player   

n.运动员，做游戏的人，选手，队员，比赛者；演员，演奏者，自动演奏装置，戏子

参考例句：

• She is our best player.她是我们最好的运动员。
• He is quite a good player.他是一个满不错的选手。

31 off   

adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外

参考例句：

• You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
• I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。

32 field   

adj.野外；n.地，田地

参考例句：

• Go into the field and clear those boys off.到田里去把那些男孩赶走。
• He is going across the field.他正穿越田野。

33 sore   

adj.疼痛的，酸痛的；n.痛处，溃疡，疮

参考例句：

• I've got a sore place in my back.我背上有个地方痛。
• His father's throat is a bIt'sore.他父亲的喉咙一直觉得痛。

34 Dr   

n.医生，大夫；博士(缩)（= Doctor）

参考例句：

• Dr.Williams instructs us in botany.威廉博士教我们植物学。
• The ward of the hospital is in the charge of Dr.Green.医院的这间病房由格林医生负责。

35 necessary   

adj.必需的，必要的；n.（pl.）必需品

参考例句：

• If necessary,give me a ring.如果需要，打个电话给我。
• Sleep is necessary to health.睡眠对健康是必要的。

36 route   

n.路径，途径，路线；vt.确定路线，按规定路线发送

参考例句：

• On the way home, we took an indirect route.回家的路上，我们绕了一个大圈。
• The plane did not fly the usual commercial route.飞机没有沿通常的商业航线飞。

37 army   

n.军队，陆军，正规军，野战军

参考例句：

• The army numbered four to five thousand at the start.这支军队开始才有四五千人。
• What is the total strength of the enemy army?敌军人数总共有多少？

38 bandage   

n.绷带；包扎带

参考例句：

• The injured arm was bound by bandage.受伤的手臂用绷带扎起来了。
• She wound a bandage round my wounded arm.她用绷带包扎我受伤的手臂。

39 famous   

adj.著名的，驰名的，闻名遐迩的；极好的；擅长的

参考例句：

• The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
• He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。

40 Canadian   

adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的；n.加拿大人

参考例句：

• My best friend is canadian.我最好的朋友是加拿大人。
• She's Canadian,but her Chinese is excellent. 她是加拿大人，但她的汉语非常出色。

41 few   

adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的

参考例句：

• There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
• I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。

42 life   

n.生活；生命

参考例句：

• The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
• At last he knew the meaning of life.终于，他知道了生命的意义。

43 born   

v.动词bear的过去分词；adj.出生的，与生俱来的

参考例句：

• The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。
• I feel as if I had been born again.我有一种再生之感。

44 during   

prep.在…期间，在…时候

参考例句：

• What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的？
• London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。

45 war   

n.战争；vi.作战

参考例句：

• We ended the Korean war.我们结束了朝鲜战争。
• The war made many people lose their house and home.战争使许多人无家可归。

46 British   

adj.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的

参考例句：

• The British drink a great deal of tea.英国人饮大量的茶。
• The ship is in British waters.这条船行驶在英国的海域里。

47 united   

adj.和谐的；团结的；联合的，统一的

参考例句：

• The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
• The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。

48 states   

国家( state的名词复数 )； 州； [the states][口语]美国； 心态

参考例句：

• the assumed differences between the two states 两种状况的假定区别
• He barnstormed across the southern states in an attempt to woo the voters. 他在南方各州作巡回演说，企图拉选票。

49 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

50 could   

v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以

参考例句：

• Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
• I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。

51 free   

adj.自由的，免费的；v.使自由；adv.随意地

参考例句：

• I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
• There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。

52 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

53 saw   

vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯

参考例句：

• Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
• The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。

54 Spain   

n.西班牙

参考例句：

• Spain lies in the south of Europe.西班牙位于欧洲的南部。
• I spent a week in Spain this summer.今年夏季我在西班牙度过了一星期。

55 pain   

n.痛苦，疼，痛，劳苦，努力；vt.使痛苦；vi.作痛

参考例句：

• Bad teeth often cause pain. 坏牙常引起疼痛。
• The patient cried with pain. 那病人痛苦地哭喊。

56 saved   

v.拯救( save的过去式和过去分词 )；收集；保留；避免

参考例句：

• They scrimped and saved to give the children a good education. 他们省吃俭用，为的是攒钱让孩子受到良好的教育。
• She had saved a few titbits for her cat. 她给猫留了点好吃的东西。

57 said   

v.动词say的过去式、过去分词

参考例句：

• He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
• He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

58 eighth   

n.八分之一；num.第八

参考例句：

• It is on the eighth page.它在第八页上。
• August is the eighth month of the year.八月是一年中的第八个月。

59 wrote   

v.（write的过去式）写

参考例句：

• She wrote the music and he wrote the book.她作曲子，他写歌词。
• He wrote back that he was too busy to join us.他回信说他太忙不能参加我们的活动。

60 several   

adj.几个，若干，数个；各个的，各自的

参考例句：

• Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。
• Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来，又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。

61 became   

v.(become的过去式)成为

参考例句：

• He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
• He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。

62 died   

vbl.死亡，消逝v.死亡，枯萎( die的过去式和过去分词 )；死时处于（某种状态）或具有（某种身份）adj.死亡的，消逝的

参考例句：

• He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。
• He was utterly bereft when his wife died. 他的妻子去世时，他十分凄凉。

63 millions   

n.数百万；百万( million的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
• A small drop in the inflation rate was cold comfort for the millions without a job. 对数百万失业者来说，通货膨胀率的微降是不起作用的安慰。

64 parts   

n.部( part的名词复数 )；一部分；零件；角色

参考例句：

• Creolized forms of Latin were spoken in various parts of Europe. 当时欧洲各地区都讲克里奥尔语形式的拉丁语。
• The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。

65 advice   

n.忠告，建议，劝告

参考例句：

• After all my advice, he still went his own way.在我苦口婆心地相劝后，他仍然一意孤行。
• You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。

66 fell   

vbl.fall的过去式，vt.击倒，打倒（疾病等），致于...死地，砍伐；n.一季所伐的木材，兽皮，羊毛；adj.凶猛的，可怕的

参考例句：

• I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
• The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。

67 stairs   

n.楼梯

参考例句：

• He followed us up the stairs.他随我们上了楼。
• I waited at the top of the stairs.我在楼梯顶端等着。

68 side   

n.边，旁边；面，侧面

参考例句：

• The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
• There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。

69 rhyme   

n.韵，押韵，韵文；vi.押韵，作诗；vt.使押韵，用韵诗表达

参考例句：

• I cannot find a rhyme to " hiccups ".我不能找到和 “hiccups”同韵的词。
• The last two lines of this poem don't rhyme properly.这首诗后两句不怎么压韵。

70 unlucky   

adj.不吉利的，不祥的，不幸的

参考例句：

• He is always unlucky in love.他在恋爱方面总是运气不佳。
• Friday is believed to be an unlucky day.星期五被认为是不吉祥的日子。

71 painful   

adj.(引起)疼痛的；困难的，令人不快的

参考例句：

• He did not want to mention the painful past.他不愿意提起过去的伤心事。
• The memory came back with a painful rush.回忆起往事心里一阵难受。

72 chance   

n.机会，意外；运气；风险；vi.偶然发生；vt.偶然发生，冒险

参考例句：

• We will take a chance to have the party outdoor.我们将冒险举行露天聚会。
• This is the last chance any of us has.对于我们中的任何人来说，这是最后的一次机会。