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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.
In This Edition
China reiterates1 its demand for Japan's apology and compensation for the seizure2 of Chinese trawler.
A high profile multinational3 antiterrorism military drill under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization concludes in Kazakhstan.
U.S. President Barack Obama condemns4 comments by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad suggesting that the United States itself was behind the September 11th terrorist attacks.
And Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos calls the death of a top FARC leader a decisive turn in a decades-long struggle against the country's main rebel group.
Hot Issue Reports
Chinese Trawler Captain Back Home
China has reiterated5 its demand for Japan to apologize and compensate6 for its seizure of a Chinese trawler following the release of its captain after being detained for weeks.
The message was contained in a statement by Foreign Ministry7 Spokesperson Jiang Yu in Beijing Saturday evening.
Jiang said the acts of the Japanese side have severely8 infringed9 upon China's territorial10 sovereignty and the personal rights and interests of Chinese citizens.
Jiang made the remarks when asked to comment on the Japanese government's response to China's statement on the incident.
A spokesman of the Japanese foreign ministry said earlier Saturday that China's demand for apology and compensation is absolutely not acceptable.
Jiang said China's stance is clear, that is, the Diaoyu Islands have been integral part of China's territory since ancient times.
Hours earlier, the Chinese trawler captain Zhan Qixiong returned home via a chartered plane.
Speaking upon his return, Zhan expressed his innocence11 and thanked the Chinese government for its efforts.
"I appreciate all the efforts the Chinese government has made on my behalf. The Diaoyu Islands are a part of China. I went there to fish. That's legal. Those people grabbed me - that was illegal."
On Sept. 7th, two Japan Coast Guard patrol ships and a Chinese trawler collided in waters off the Diaoyu Islands. On the following day, Japan seized the Chinese trawler and detained its captain and 14 fishermen on board.
The Japanese side later freed the 14 fishermen and the boat but continued to hold the captain until Saturday.
SCO Antiterrorism Military Drill Ends in Kazakhstan
A high profile multinational antiterrorism military drill under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has ended in Kazakhstan.
Codenamed "Peace Mission 2010," the exercise successfully showcased SCO member states' mutual12 trust and pragmatic cooperation as well as their shared desire to protect regional peace and stability and boost common development and prosperity.
During the 15-day joint13 drill, 5,000 troops from five SCO members, namely Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan, practiced in three major stages troop maneuvers14, firepower readiness, suppression of enemies in residential15 areas, and putting reserve forces into battle.
Liang Guanglie, China's State Councilor and Minister of Defense16, says he is satisfied with the outcome.
"I think the exercises were very successful. Cooperation among the parties was good. We've reached our expectations."
It was the seventh military drill of its kind organized by SCO members in recent years, aimed at curbing17 the three forces of terrorism, separatism and extremism, while maintaining regional peace, security and stability.
Obama Condemns Ahmadinejad's Remarks on 9/11 Attacks
U.S. President Barack Obama has condemned18 comments by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad suggesting that the United States itself was behind the September 11th terrorist attacks.
"It was offensive, it was hateful and particularly for him to make the statement here in Manhattan just a little north of Ground Zero where families lost their loved ones. People of all faiths, all ethnicities, who see this as the seminal19 tragedy of this generation, for him to make a statement like that was inexcusable."
Ahmadinejad's remarks during a speech to the United Nations General Assembly on Thursday prompted a walkout by American diplomats20.
Later at a news conference, Ahmadinejad defended his remarks and again challenged the UN to probe the 9/11 attacks.
"What I raised is a very clear discussion and a precise one. Don't you feel that if a fact-finding mission was present from the start to explore the true reason behind September 11 that we would not see the catastrophes21 in Afghanistan and Iraq? Why do you assume that all nations should accept what the U.S. government tells them?"
Ahmadinejad also said Iran would consider ending its uranium enrichment activities if world powers sent Tehran nuclear fuel for a medical research reactor22.
He hinted that Iran was prepared to set a date for the resumption of talks with six world powers to discuss its nuclear program.
Israeli Settlers to Resume Building after Freeze Expires
The 10-month-long Israeli moratorium23 on settlement construction will expire this Sunday. Settlers in the West Bank are preparing to resume building immediately while the Israeli government is indicating it is willing to make a compromise under American and Palestinian pressure. Our Jerusalem correspondent Xiao Yu has more.
Reporter: In the settlement called Shilo between Jerusalem and the West Bank city of Nablus, Israel Medad, an Israeli spokesman for the settlement issue, stands in front of a blueprint24 for a new building project for 12 apartment units in the West Bank. A notice posted says construction will begin immediately after the moratorium on building ends.
Medad told CRI that the last 10 months during which there has been a moratorium on settlement construction have been meaningless, and the freeze must not be extended.
"The last nine months, going on 10 months now, the engineering department has been working overtime25. Hundreds of authorizations, plans for construction, new buildings added—all the works have been done. All the files of every single building are waiting for the end of the thing (moratorium) and to be presented for final approval."
Local media report there are about two-thousand housing units in the settlements that have all the necessary approvals in order to begin construction.
The more than 120 settlements scattered26 around the West Bank and east Jerusalem are home to some 500,000 Israelis, and the figure is increasing day by day. Those settlements have divided the West Bank into hundreds of small parcels of lands where Palestinians live.
The roads linking the settlements are controlled by the Israeli army, which causes hassles and delays for the Palestinians when they travel between their cities and villages.
Here is Loai Mazayan, a resident of Ramallah.
"There are more than 4 settlements on the way from Ramallah to Nablus. Along the way there are a lot of checkpoints. Well, usually during a good time it would take 20-30 minutes where there are no settlers on the street. But if there are settlers on the street, it will be between two and three hours. It's like they stop you, and they jump on the car and people, protected by the Israeli army. And also, not only do they throw rocks, they hold guns. What can the Palestinians do when settlers holding guns and their little kids holding sticks jump on the cars and break their cars? We can do nothing."
The demographic complexity27 on the ground makes negotiations29 extremely difficult in terms of how to determine the border between Israel and the future state of Palestine.
The Palestinian Authority has threatened to quit the ongoing30 direct talks if Israel does not extend the moratorium after Sunday.
But Professor Shlomo Avineri, a former director general of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told CRI that no Israeli government will risk its own survival to meet Palestinian demands.
"I do not think this government or any Israeli government at the moment can agree with the Palestinians on borders. Because it's not borders, it's half a million people. My hunch31 is as it's in the interests of the Israelis and the Palestinians and the Americans not to see a blowup at the end of September, they'll find a formula. What I'm really suggesting is that it's possible for the negotiations to go on and on and discussing non-core issues which are still important to narrow the gap, and this is a holding operation for the negotiation28 which is important."
An unnamed senior Israeli official said on Friday that Israel was prepared to make a compromise acceptable to all parties, but stressed that there could not be "zero construction" in the settlements.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas also has adopted a softened32 tone on the issue.
Mahdi Abdul Hadi from a Palestinian think-tank based in east Jerusalem told CRI that Abbas, or Abu Mazen as he is called by Palestinians, has no decisive power on the core issues of the Middle East conflict.
"Abu Mazen has no decision to make today. The decision he'll forward to [U.S. President Barack] Obama and the Arab League as he will seek political survival. Changing his tone because what happened in Silwan is very serious, the killing33 of the Arab people, the wide religious fundamentalism in Jerusalem, and the settlers' atrocities34 in the West Bank."
An Arab was shot to death earlier this week by an Israeli citizen in the East Jerusalem community of Silwan. The killing caused days of riots and conflicts in the area.
Mahdi Abdul Hadi says the peace process will continue after the settlement crisis, but without any tangible35 progress in the near future.
As the Sunday deadline approaches, it will soon be seen what the Israeli solution under the pressure of the United States and the Arab world will look like.
For CRI , I'm Xiao Yu in Jerusalem.
Colombian President: Says Killing of FARC Leader a Turning Point
Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos has called the death of a top FARC leader a decisive turn in a decades-long struggle against the country's main rebel group.
Santos made the remark when speaking in New York where he is attending the UN General Assembly.
"I think this is a strike that will break the center of gravity of the FARC, and that after 40 years, I am confident that we can now see the future also with great optimism in achieving peace."
Colombia's military has announced that it has killed Jorge Briceno, the field marshal and No. 2 commander of FARC or the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia.
FARC was formed in 1964 and increasingly turned to drug trafficking in the late 1990s. It has also used ransom36 kidnappings and extortion as a revenue sources.
Briceno belonged to the FARC's seven-member ruling Secretariat. The group's main leader, Alfonso Cano, remains37 at large and is believed to be in the mountains of central Colombia.
Thousands Stranded38 in North India
Flash floods and landslides39 have stranded approximately three thousand tourists in north India's Uttarakhand state.
The tourists were on their way to four prominent pilgrimage sites in the state.
They now face a tough situation with a shortage of supplies.
"We are stuck here for the last four to five days. There is no facility for food, and we are in a lot of trouble. We have spent all our money and left without any money now. The train ticket has also been cancelled. We are wondering how will we go back home."
Heavy rains and landslides in the region have damaged roads severely, disconnecting routes to nearby cities and towns.
Local officials say they are trying to get food to the tourists.
This year's monsoon40 has caused heavy flooding in many parts of India with heavy devastation41 to life and property.
Multi-Denominational Cemetery42 Defaced in Eastern France
Local officials say nearly 30 Muslim graves in a multidenominational cemetery in eastern France have been defaced.
Local residents and relatives of those buried say they are shocked by the damage.
"My mother is buried just there with the Protestants and the Catholics. How can anyone do this to the Muslims?"
Officials say three swastikas were traced into the gravel43 near the desecrated44 graves in the Muslim part of the Strasbourg cemetery.
Local authorities have begun an investigation45 into the incident.
A representative from the town's Jewish community says this is not the first time that graves in the Strasbourg area have been desecrated.
This is the fourth profanation46 of graves in the region this year, and the second involving Muslim resting grounds.
Two Jewish cemeteries47 were damaged and daubed with racist48 slogans earlier this year.
Development vs Conservation, a Tricky49 Question for World Heritage Sites
China currently has 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including two inscribed50 this summer.
Local authorities are always eager to generate income through such natural and cultural treasures. But given the economic incentive51, creating a balance between development and conservation at these sites has become a tricky problem for site managers.
XYee has more.
Reporter: UNESCO's World Heritage mission was created to reach across borders to protect places of global importance. But the World Heritage emblem52 in a certain sense has developed into a marketing53 tool for tourism development, especially in underdeveloped regions.
Some activists54 even say the World Heritage project harms the very places it seeks to protect.
John MacKinnon, an internationally renowned55 conservation expert, says Chinese sites on the World Heritage List face various development problems, including infrastructure56, restoration and maintenance work.
"The main threat will be tourism. I think if tourism develops very highly, that has to be controlled very carefully. There are sites in China where tourism is definitely threatening and degrading the beauty and naturalness of the sites."
In 1998, UNESCO issued a warning on the urbanization tendency of Wulingyuan, a World Natural Heritage Site in Central China's Hunan Province. These remarks forced the local government to demolish57 buildings in the scenic58 area and restore the heritage to its original appearance. The clearance59 work cost one billion yuan, or 150 million US dollars.
The expensive bill has been a lesson to site managers throughout the country.
The Danxia landscape in southwestern China's Chishui has become the newest member of the prestigious60 club of World Natural Heritage sites for the irreplaceable beauty of its red cliffs.
Mu Rongkun, a senior city official, says Chishui is improving its service industry facilities and building highways to make the remote area more accessible to tourists.
When asked about the balance between development and conservation, he said he would rather use the term "utilizing61" than "developing."
"I think the conservation and utilization62 of the natural resources are not necessarily contradictory63 to one another. By utilizing the resources with scientific methods, we can better preserve them. To properly utilize64 the resources, we will improve the conservation measures, raise people's awareness65, and take comprehensive methods to better preserve the natural beauty of the sites. Our ultimate goal is to conserve66 the resources."
Conservation expert MacKinnon made a field trip to Chishui last year to make an assessment67 on behalf of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, one of the advisory68 bodies to the World Heritage Convention.
Mackinnon says he was impressed by how clean the Chishui River was which runs through the city and suggested that the government step in and lay down clear rules and restrains to protect the reserve.
"There are lots and lots of Danxia rock formations in China, but there are not lots and lots clean rivers with damaged Yangtze fish. And that thanks to the Moutai industry (along the upper reaches of the river), there are strict regulations about polluting industries along the river. If they can keep the river clean, they can probably keep the site clean. It's really a matter of the will of the local government."
It seems that the local government in Chishui is moving towards that direction.
Mu Rongkun, the city official, gives an example.
"We have been keeping a close eye on the environmental impacts. We invested a lot in the information-based supervision69 of the reserve by installing video cameras in the core zone. Even if tourists or workers drop a single cigarette butt70 in the core zone, our staff will immediately discover their misconduct and deal with the problem."
For CRI, I'm XYee.
China Daily: Whistleblowers Must Continue to Help Figh Fraud
Police detained four suspects in relation to the attack on China's "science cop" Fang71 Zhouzi at the end of last month.
The alleged72 mastermind of the attack turned out to be a famous medical professor who has been targeted by Fang's fraud-uncovering efforts.
An editorial in the English language newspaper "China Daily" says the findings of the police indicated the evil souls of some Chinese elites73 and the dangerous situation that whistleblowers faced.
The newspaper notes that Fang Zhouzi's exposure of alleged fraud has prevented the medical professor named Xiao Chuanguo from being elected a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a leading academic institution and comprehensive research and development center in natural science, technological74 science and high-tech75 innovation in China.
The police investigation also indicated that Xiao hired men to attack Fang in retaliation76.
The editorial says if the case is proved in court, the attack would unveil Xiao's cowardice77 and desperation.
It also points out that the case serves as a reminder78 to whistleblowers like Fang about possible violent retaliatory79 attacks even though they are dealing80 with civilized81 intellectuals.
The commentary appreciates Fang's statement that the attack would not dampen his spirit in fighting academic fraud.
It stresses that China badly needs such whistleblowers in light of the country's widespread pseudo-science and intellectual frauds.
It calls for the establishment of an official and trustworthy agency to investigate and root out academic fraud.
In conclusion, the editorial says society should not let Fang Zhouzi battle fraud alone.
Nanfang Daily: Gov't Must Devise Strategy to Deal with Aging Population
An aging Chinese society is on the horizon with some analyses indicating that China will surpass Japan to become the most aging nation by 2030.
Social issues related to the aging population problem have already appeared as more than 90 percent of Chinese born in the 1980s claim they cannot afford to take care of their parents.
An editorial in the "Nanfang Daily" says it is time to come up with comprehensive strategy to address the deepening aging issue.
Tang Jun, a sociologist82 who wrote the editorial, says China is not well prepared for the emergence83 of an aging society. He points out that the current pension program cannot meet the needs of the huge group of about 150 million Chinese above the age of 60.
Tang argues that recent pension system reforms have placed heavier burdens on wage earners and risk cutting benefits for pensioners84.
He also notes that the government is keen to build luxurious85 public nursing homes that can accommodate only a tiny group of seniors.
The editorial says the government should not shun86 its responsibility to provide for the aging population as it controls huge economic and social resources. It calls on authorities to conduct comprehensive studies on the aging issue and come up with a set of effective strategies.
In short, the editorial emphasizes the government should allocate87 more investment to the pension scheme and facilitate private nursing homes as well as nursing services within communities.
收听单词发音 |
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reiterates
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| 反复地说，重申( reiterate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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seizure
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| n.没收；占有；抵押 | |
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multinational
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| adj.多国的，多种国籍的；n.多国籍公司，跨国公司 | |
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condemns
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| v.（通常因道义上的原因而）谴责( condemn的第三人称单数 )；宣判；宣布…不能使用；迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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reiterated
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| 反复地说，重申( reiterate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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compensate
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| vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报 vi.弥补；补偿；抵消 | |
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ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 | |
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severely
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| adv.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地 | |
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infringed
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| v.违反（规章等）( infringe的过去式和过去分词 )；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵害（某人的自由、权益等） | |
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territorial
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| adj.领土的，领地的 | |
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innocence
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| n.无罪；天真；无害 | |
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mutual
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| adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的 | |
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joint
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| adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合 | |
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maneuvers
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| n.策略，谋略，花招( maneuver的名词复数 ) | |
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residential
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| adj.提供住宿的；居住的；住宅的 | |
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defense
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| n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩 | |
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curbing
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| n.边石，边石的材料v.限制，克制，抑制( curb的现在分词 ) | |
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condemned
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| adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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seminal
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| adj.影响深远的；种子的 | |
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diplomats
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| n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 )；有手腕的人，善于交际的人 | |
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catastrophes
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| n.灾祸( catastrophe的名词复数 )；灾难；不幸事件；困难 | |
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reactor
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| n.反应器；反应堆 | |
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moratorium
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| n.(行动、活动的)暂停(期)，延期偿付 | |
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blueprint
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| n.蓝图，设计图，计划；vt.制成蓝图，计划 | |
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overtime
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| adj.超时的，加班的；adv.加班地 | |
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scattered
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| adj.分散的，稀疏的；散步的；疏疏落落的 | |
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complexity
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| n.复杂(性)，复杂的事物 | |
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negotiation
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| n.谈判，协商 | |
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negotiations
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| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 )； 谈判； 完成（难事）； 通过 | |
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ongoing
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| adj.进行中的，前进的 | |
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hunch
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| n.预感，直觉 | |
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softened
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| （使）变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 )； 缓解打击； 缓和； 安慰 | |
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killing
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| n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财 | |
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atrocities
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| n.邪恶，暴行( atrocity的名词复数 )；滔天大罪 | |
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tangible
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| adj.有形的，可触摸的，确凿的，实际的 | |
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ransom
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| n.赎金，赎身；v.赎回，解救 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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stranded
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| a.搁浅的，进退两难的 | |
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landslides
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| 山崩( landslide的名词复数 )； （山坡、悬崖等的）崩塌； 滑坡； （竞选中）一方选票占压倒性多数 | |
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monsoon
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| n.季雨，季风，大雨 | |
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devastation
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| n.毁坏；荒废；极度震惊或悲伤 | |
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cemetery
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| n.坟墓，墓地，坟场 | |
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gravel
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| n.砂跞；砂砾层；结石 | |
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desecrated
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| 毁坏或亵渎( desecrate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 | |
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profanation
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| n.亵渎 | |
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cemeteries
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| n.（非教堂的）墓地，公墓( cemetery的名词复数 ) | |
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racist
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| n.种族主义者，种族主义分子 | |
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tricky
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| adj.狡猾的，奸诈的；(工作等)棘手的，微妙的 | |
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inscribed
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| v.写，刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 )；内接 | |
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incentive
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| n.刺激；动力；鼓励；诱因；动机 | |
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emblem
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| n.象征，标志；徽章 | |
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marketing
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| n.行销，在市场的买卖，买东西 | |
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activists
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| n.（政治活动的）积极分子，活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
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renowned
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| adj.著名的，有名望的，声誉鹊起的 | |
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infrastructure
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| n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施 | |
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demolish
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| v.拆毁(建筑物等)，推翻(计划、制度等) | |
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scenic
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| adj.自然景色的，景色优美的 | |
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clearance
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| n.净空；许可(证)；清算；清除，清理 | |
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prestigious
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| adj.有威望的，有声望的，受尊敬的 | |
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utilizing
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| v.利用，使用( utilize的现在分词 ) | |
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62
utilization
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| n.利用，效用 | |
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63
contradictory
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| adj.反驳的，反对的，抗辩的；n.正反对，矛盾对立 | |
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64
utilize
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| vt.使用，利用 | |
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65
awareness
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| n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智 | |
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66
conserve
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| vt.保存，保护，节约，节省，守恒，不灭 | |
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67
assessment
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| n.评价；评估；对财产的估价，被估定的金额 | |
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68
advisory
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| adj.劝告的，忠告的，顾问的，提供咨询 | |
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69
supervision
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| n.监督，管理 | |
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70
butt
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| n.笑柄；烟蒂；枪托；臀部；v.用头撞或顶 | |
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71
fang
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| n.尖牙，犬牙 | |
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72
alleged
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| a.被指控的，嫌疑的 | |
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73
elites
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| 精华( elite的名词复数 )； 精锐； 上层集团； （统称）掌权人物 | |
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technological
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| adj.技术的；工艺的 | |
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75
high-tech
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| adj.高科技的 | |
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76
retaliation
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| n.报复，反击 | |
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77
cowardice
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| n.胆小，怯懦 | |
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78
reminder
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| n.提醒物，纪念品；暗示，提示 | |
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retaliatory
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| adj.报复的 | |
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80
dealing
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| n.经商方法，待人态度 | |
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81
civilized
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| a.有教养的，文雅的 | |
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82
sociologist
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| n.研究社会学的人，社会学家 | |
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83
emergence
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| n.浮现，显现，出现，（植物）突出体 | |
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84
pensioners
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| n.领取退休、养老金或抚恤金的人( pensioner的名词复数 ) | |
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luxurious
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| adj.精美而昂贵的；豪华的 | |
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86
shun
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| vt.避开，回避，避免 | |
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87
allocate
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| vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归 | |
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