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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Lesson Seven
Pre-class Work
Read the text a third time. Learn the new words and expressions listed below.
Glossary1
alter
v. to become different
appeal
v. to make a serious and urgent request to sb. for sth.
n. a serious and urgent request to sb. for sth.
artificial
adj. made by people, not made of natural materials
ashore2
adv. onto the shore 上岸
aspiration3
n. a strong desire to do sth.
blade
n. a long flat leaf of grass
bribe4
n. money or sth. valuable given to sb. to persuade him to do sth. dishonest
brood
v. to think for a long time about sth. you are upset or angry about
Caribbean
adj. 加勒比海的；the ～：加勒比海
cavalry5
n. (in former times) soldiers who fight on horseback
deadly
adj. likely to cause death
dominate
v. to have power or influence over sb. or sth.
facility
n. a special part of a piece of equipment or a system which makes it possible to do sth.
folly6
n. (fml) foolishness
germ
n. a very small living thing which can make you ill
glory
n. great fame, praise and honour that people give sb. or sth. they admire very much
grip
v. to seize one's attention; to affect sb. very strongly; to hold sth. tightly
idle
adj. not working
inspiration
n. a sudden good idea about what you should do 灵感
intelligence
n. (good) ability to learn and understand
laboratory
n. a building or room where a scientist works, with testing materials and equipment
mastery
n. complete control or power over
minister
n. a person who is in charge of a particular government department
ministry7
n. a government department that deals with a particular area of administration within a country
plague
n. any disease causing death and spreading quickly to a large number of people 瘟疫
project
n. a task of investigation8 in scholarship; a major undertaking9 involving money, personnel and equipment 项目
rival
n. a person with whom one competes
soothingly10
adv. in a way to make sb. feel less upset or angry
splendor11
n. very impressive magnificence
spread
v. to make sth. cover a large area
spur
v. to urge sb. to try harder
strip
n. a narrow piece
tale
n. a story of imaginary events
tavern12
n. a bar
threat
n. a statement that you will cause sb. pain, unhappiness or trouble
threaten
v. to make a statement that you will cause sb. pain, unhappiness or trouble if he does not do what you want
tropics
n. the hottest part of the earth
warfare13
n. war activities
wisdom
n. the quality of being wise
Proper Names
Jorkens
乔肯斯
Silvary Carasierra
西尔韦雷·卡拉西拉
Text A
The Greatest Invention
Lord Dunsany
Read the text once for the main idea. Do not refer to the notes, dictionaries or the glossary yet.
"What do you think is going to happen, Jorkens?" one of us asked one day at the club.
"Happen?" Jorkens said. "That is hard to say: in the old days one had a rough idea of what other countries wanted to do and their ability to do it. But it is all different now."
"How is it different?" asked the man.
"There are so many inventions," Jorkens said, "of which we know nothing. Now that a man can carry in a bag a bomb that is more powerful than several battleships, it is hard to find out what any country can do or will do next. I will give you an example."
I was on a ship in the tropics (Jorkens told us), and we put into a port. I was tired of looking at the tropical sea, so I went ashore and walked into a tavern to see if they had any decent wines in that country. As it turned out, they hadn't. But there was a man there with a black mustache and a certain look in his eyes that made me wonder if he might not have something interesting to tell. So I asked him if I might offer him a glass of wine. Well, he was good enough to accept, and I called for a bottle of the strange local wine. When the bottle had been uncorked and the wine poured out, like liquid tropical sunlight, I watched it go down under that black mustache. And when a certain amount had gone down, he began to talk.
"We aimed at the mastery of the whole Caribbean," he said, "and don't think that because we are a little country we could not have succeeded. War is no longer a matter of armies; it depends on the intelligence of scientists. And we had a scientist who, as I have since seen proved, had no rival west of the Atlantic."
"You proved it?" I could not help saying.
"Yes," he said. "You shall hear."
I had another bottle of wine set before him, and I did hear.
"You may not have thought it," he said, "but I was in our Ministry of Warfare."
And I had not thought it, for he was not at all what one would regard as the figure of a soldier. But warfare, as he explained to me, has altered.
"Our Minister," he said, "was a cavalry officer and could not adapt his ideas to modern science. He thought of war simply as an opportunity for cavalry charges and fine uniforms and glory. We had to get rid of him in order to fulfill14 our just aspirations15."
"And what are they?" I asked.
"Why, the domination of the whole Caribbean," he said. "And it is just that we should have it. We are the people who have been born to it."
"Of course," I said soothingly, though I did not know for which country he spoke16.
"Once the Minister of Warfare was gone," he went on, "we turned our minds to modern warfare, and we began to make great progress. Modern warfare gives grand opportunities to little countries. Once, if a nation had twelve battleships it was a Great Power, and we could only obey. But what if we know how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations? Must we be silent then about our just aspirations? No. We shall speak."
"Certainly," I said.
"Other nations know something of germ warfare," the stranger said. "We looked for a new and deadlier germ. And we had the man who could not only give us that, but a more effective way to spread it — his name was Silvary Carasierra. We knew that we had marvelous powers within our grasp, if only Carasierra could be kept at his work."
"Idle, was he?" I said, for I thought it very likely in a hot country like that.
"No," said the stranger. "Never idle. Always spurred on by a fierce ambition. His very life was devoted17 to making inventions. Yes, he worked and he was working for us on something wonderful. Ah, well. We relied, and rightly, on that man's wisdom; but we forgot his folly."
The man was silent.
"What did Carasierra do?" I asked.
"That ambition was driving him all the time," he said. "He knew that he was the greatest scientist in the world, and he was determined18 to show it. As long as the germ on which he was working seemed the most wonderful thing ever invented, he was more than content. But before he had completed it, another inspiration came to him and drove him away. I tried everything: threats, appeals to him to think of our ancient glory, even bribes19. But nothing would turn him from his project. The splendor of his new inspiration gripped him, and he was like a man drugged."
"And the splendor of our position faded like dreams. We were so nearly one of the Great Powers but for a fancy that came to this man's mind."
"What was Carasierra's fancy?" I asked.
"I will tell you," he said. "Day after day I went to his laboratory and appealed to him, almost in tears, to return to his work for us. But no, he would not listen. I gave him every chance. But at last I had to threaten him with death. I told him that if he would not return to his proper work he would have to be shot. But there was a queer light in his eyes that day, and really I think he hardly heard me. He would only say, 'I have done it, have done it.'"
"'Done what?' I asked him," the stranger continued.
"'The most wonderful invention,' he said, 'the most wonderful invention ever achieved by man.'"
"'You will be shot,' I repeated, 'if you don't get on with your work.'"
"'This is more wonderful,' he said."
"'Well, show it to me,' I demanded. He took me out to his lawn. And there he pointed20. I saw only a square yard of grass, marked off with a strip of white tape. 'What is it?' I asked."
"He took up his tape and marked off a smaller area, one of only a few inches. 'Do you see anything wonderful there?' he asked. 'Look close.'"
"And I looked close and said, 'No.'"
"'That is what is wonderful,' he said. 'You see no blade different from the rest?'"
"'No,' I said again."
'"Then you have seen the most wonderful invention of all that man has made,' he replied with a wild look in his eyes. 'For one of those blades of grass I made myself.'"
"'But what is the use of that?' I asked."
"'Use! Use!' he repeated, and laughed. 'I do not work for use, but for wonder.'"
"'It will be wonderful,' I said, 'when we dominate the Caribbean.'"
"'It is far more wonderful,' he said, 'to have made a blade of grass. '"
"That I had to admit. But I added, 'You will return to your work now.'"
"And at that he laughed more wildly."
"'No, now that I can do this,' he exclaimed. 'I am going on to make flowers.'"
"I examined his blade of grass, and he gave me every facility, showing me the entire process in his laboratory. The blade was perfect and was clearly alive, but he satisfied me that it was artificial. A marvelous man. It was a pity. But we responsible ministers cannot make threats that we do not carry out. I had threatened him with death, and he had to be executed,..."
"Whether it was that the stranger's tale was told," Jorkens concluded, putting down his glass, "or that the influence of the strange wine was over, he fell then to silent brooding, gazing, as it seemed, into the past at the grip that his country had lost on the Caribbean, perhaps on the world."
收听单词发音 |
1
glossary
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| n.注释词表；术语汇编 | |
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ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上，上岸 | |
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3
aspiration
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| n.志向，志趣抱负；渴望；(语)送气音；吸出 | |
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bribe
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| n.贿赂；v.向…行贿，买通 | |
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cavalry
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| n.骑兵；轻装甲部队 | |
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folly
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| n.愚笨，愚蠢，蠢事，蠢行，傻话 | |
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ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 | |
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8
investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 | |
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9
undertaking
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| n.保证，许诺，事业 | |
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10
soothingly
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| adv.抚慰地，安慰地；镇痛地 | |
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11
splendor
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| n.光彩；壮丽，华丽；显赫，辉煌 | |
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tavern
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| n.小旅馆，客栈；小酒店 | |
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13
warfare
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| n.战争(状态)；斗争；冲突 | |
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14
fulfill
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| vt.履行，实现，完成；满足，使满意 | |
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15
aspirations
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| 强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 )； 志向； 发送气音； 发 h 音 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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17
devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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18
determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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bribes
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| n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 )；向（某人）行贿，贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 )；向（某人）行贿，贿赂 | |
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pointed
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| adj.尖的，直截了当的 | |
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