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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Lesson Nine
Pre-class Work
Read the text a third time. Learn the new words and expressions listed below.
Glossary1
advocate
v. to support an idea or a plan
amusement
n. enjoyment2
antique
adj. being old and therefore valuable
bicentennial
n. the day or year exactly 200 years after a particular event
briefing
n. information or instructions you get before you have to do sth.; here: news in brief (without details)
cabinet
n. a piece of furniture with doors, shelves or drawers for storing things
carriage
n. a wheeled vehicle, especially a private horse-drawn vehicle
checkerboard
n. 棋盘，方格图案
civil
adj. of human society; a ～ war: a war between two parties of the same country
compress
v. to force into less space
condense
v. to put into a smaller or shortened form
confederate
adj. belonging to a political union of states; the C ～ army: the Southern army in the American Civil War
convenience
n. the condition of being suitable to one's needs and easy to reach
defer3
v. to delay until a later date
diet
n. a limited range and amount of food you eat when you want to get thinner
digest
n. a short piece of writing that gives the most important facts from a book, report, etc. 文摘
Dutch
adj. 荷兰的
eagle
n. a very large strong meat-eating bird with a hooked beak4 and very good eyesight
fax
v. 发传真
featureless
adj. uninteresting, without noticeable features
gorgeous
adj. (infml) very beautiful
gratification
n. satisfaction
herd5
n. a group of animals of one kind which lives and feeds together
iceberg6
n. a large piece of ice floating in the sea, most of which is below the surface
ignore
v. not to take notice of
infect
v. to pass on a disease to sb.; to corrupt7
interstate
n. (AmE) a very wide road for long distance travel
lane
n. the two or three parallel areas on a main road which are divided by painted lines to keep fast and slow traffic apart 车道；the fast ～: the lane for going past other vehicles 快车道
linger
v. to stay a little longer because you do not want to leave
liposuction
n. the removal of fat from sb's body by means of suction
microwave
n. 微波（炉）
mph
n. abbr. for miles per hour
outlet8
n. a shop through which products are sold; here: （工厂附设的）门市部
overnight
adv. during the night; here: (infml) suddenly
pastoral
adj. typical of the simple peaceful life in the country; suitable for feeding sheep and cattle
paycheck
n. a salary check
Pennsylvania
n. 宾夕法尼亚州（US）
Polaroid
n. 商标名：“宝丽来”，一次成像的照相机
pre-digest
v. to make a book or article shorter and simpler for easy use
refresh
v. to make sb. feel less tired or less hot
revitalize
v. to put new strength and power into
route
n. the way from one place to another on a map
salad
n. a mixture of raw vegetables
scenery
n. natural surroundings in beautiful and open country
screen
n. the surface of a computer display 电脑屏幕
skim
v. to move through (life) quickly, hardly touching9 the surface
slide
v. to pass by quietly without being noticed
spicy10
adj. (food) having a pleasantly strong taste
subtle
adj. hardly noticeable unless you pay careful attention
superficially
adv. on the surface; not deeply or thoroughly11
supermarket
n. a large shop where a customer can choose from a large number of different kinds of food or other goods
symbolically12
adv. 具有象征意义地
symphony
n. a musical work for a large group of instruments 交响乐
theme
n. a short simple tune13 that is repeated and developed in a piece of music 乐曲主题
tour
v. to visit for pleasure
turnpike
n. (AmE) a large road for fast traffic, esp. one that drivers have to pay to use
urge
n. a strong wish for sth.
version
n. a slightly different copy of the book
VCR
n. abbr. for video cassette recorder
West Virginia
n. 西弗吉尼亚州（US）
Proper Names
Beethoven
贝多芬
Cliff
克利夫
Text A
Quick Fix Society
Janet Mendell Goldstein
Read the text once for the main idea. Do not refer to the notes, dictionaries or the glossary yet.
My husband and I just got back from a week's vacation in West Virginia. Of course, we couldn't wait to get there, so we took the Pennsylvania Turnpike and a couple of interstates. "Look at those gorgeous farms!" my husband exclaimed as pastoral scenery slid by us at 55 mph. "Did you see those cows?" But at 55 mph, it's difficult to see anything; the gorgeous farms look like moving green checkerboards, and the herd of cows is reduced to a few dots in the rear-view mirror. For four hours, our only real amusement consisted of counting exit signs and wondering what it would feel like to hold still again. Getting there certainly didn't seem like half the fun; in fact, getting there wasn't any fun at all.
So, when it was time to return to our home outside of Philadelphia, I insisted that we take a different route. "Let's explore that countryside," I suggested. The two days it took us to make the return trip were filled with new experiences. We toured a Civil War battlefield and stood on the little hill that fifteen thousand Confederate soldiers had tried to take on another hot July afternoon, one hundred and twenty-five years ago, not knowing that half of them would get killed in the vain attempt. We drove slowly through main streets of sleepy Pennsylvania Dutch towns, slowing to twenty miles an hour so as not to crowd the horses and horse carriages on their way to market. We admired toy trains and antique cars in county museums and saved 70 percent in factory outlets14. We stuffed ourselves with spicy salads and homemade bread in an "all-you-can-eat" farmhouse15 restaurant, then wandered outside to enjoy the sunshine and the herds16 of cows — no little dots this time — lying in it. And we returned home refreshed, revitalized, and reeducated. This time, getting there had been the fun.
Why is it that the featureless turnpikes and interstates are the routes of choice for so many of us? Why doesn't everybody try slowing down and exploring the countryside? But more and more, the fast lane seems to be the only way for us to go. In fact, most Americans are constantly in a hurry — and not just to get from Point A to Point B. Our country has become a nation in search of the quick fix — in more ways than one.
Now instead of later: Once upon a time, Americans understood the principle of deferred17 gratification. We put a little of each paycheck away "for a rainy day". If we wanted a new sofa or a week at a lakeside cabin, we saved up for it, and the banks helped us out by providing special Christmas Club and Vacation Club accounts. If we lived in the right part of the country, we planted corn and beans and waited patiently for the harvest. If we wanted to be thinner, we simply ate less of our favorite foods and waited patiently for the scale to drop, a pound at a time. But today we aren't so patient. We take out loans instead of making deposits, or we use our credit card to get that furniture or vacation trip — relax now, pay later. We buy our food, like our clothing, ready-made and off the rack. And if we're in a hurry to lose weight, we try the latest miracle diet, guaranteed to take away ten pounds in ten days... unless we're rich enough to afford liposuction.
Faster instead of slower: Not only do we want it now; we don't even want to be kept waiting for it. This general impatience18, the "I-hate-to-wait" attitude, has infected every level of our lives. Instead of standing19 in line at the bank, we withdraw twenty dollars in as many seconds from an automatic teller20 machine. Then we take our fast money to a fast convenience store (why wait in line at the supermarket?), where we buy a frozen dinner all wrapped up and ready to be put into the microwave... unless we don't care to wait even that long and pick up some fast food instead. And if our fast meal doesn't agree with us, we hurry to the medicine cabinet for — you guessed it — some fast relief. We like fast pictures, so we buy Polaroid cameras. We like fast entertainment, so we record our favorite TV show on the VCR. We like our information fast, too: messages flashed on a computer screen, documents faxed from your telephone to mine, current events in 90-second bursts on Eyewitness21 News, history reduced to "Bicentennial Minutes". Symbolically, the American eagle now flies for Express Mail. How dare anyone keep America waiting longer than overnight?
Superficially instead of thoroughly: What's more, we don't even want all of it. Once, we lingered over every word of a classic novel or the latest best seller. Today, since faster is better, we read the condensed version or put a tape of the book into our car's tape player to listen to on the way to work. Or we buy the Cliff's Notes, especially if we are students, so we don't have to deal with the book at all. Once, we listened to every note of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. Today, we don't have the time; instead, we can enjoy 26 seconds of that famous "da-da-da-DUM" theme — and 99 other musical excerpts22 almost as famous — on our "Greatest Moments of the Classics" CD. After all, why waste 45 minutes listening to the whole thing when someone else has saved us the trouble of picking out the best parts? Our magazine articles come to us pre-digested in Reader's Digest. Our news briefings, thanks to USA Today, are more brief than ever. Even our personal relationships have become compressed. Instead of devoting large parts of our days to our loved ones, we replace them with something called "quality time", which, more often than not, is no time at all. As we rush from book to music to news item to relationship, we do not realize that we are living our lives by the iceberg principle — paying attention only to the top and ignoring the 8/9 that lies just below the surface.
When did it all begin, this urge to do it now, to get it over with, to skim the surface of life? Why are we in such a hurry to save time? And what are we going to do with all the time we save besides, of course, rushing out to save some more? The sad truth is that we don't know how to use the time we save, because all we're good at is saving time... not spending time.
Don't get me wrong. I'm not saying we should go back to growing our own vegetables or making our own clothes. I'm not even advocating a mass movement to cut all our credit cards into little pieces. But I am saying that all of us need to think more seriously about putting the brakes on our "we-want-it-all-and-we-want-it-now" lifestyle before we speed completely out of control. Let's take the time to read every word of that story, hear every note of that music, and enjoy every subtle change of that countryside. Let's rediscover life in the slow lane.
收听单词发音 |
1
glossary
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| n.注释词表；术语汇编 | |
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2
enjoyment
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| n.乐趣；享有；享用 | |
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3
defer
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| vt.推迟，拖延；vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从 | |
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beak
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| n.鸟嘴，茶壶嘴，钩形鼻 | |
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herd
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| n.兽群，牧群；vt.使集中，把…赶在一起 | |
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iceberg
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| n.冰山，流冰，冷冰冰的人 | |
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corrupt
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| v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的 | |
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8
outlet
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| n.出口/路；销路；批发商店；通风口；发泄 | |
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9
touching
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| adj.动人的，使人感伤的 | |
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10
spicy
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| adj.加香料的；辛辣的，有风味的 | |
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11
thoroughly
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| adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地 | |
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12
symbolically
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| ad.象征地，象征性地 | |
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13
tune
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| n.调子；和谐，协调；v.调音，调节，调整 | |
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14
outlets
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| n.出口( outlet的名词复数 )；经销店；插座；廉价经销店 | |
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15
farmhouse
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| n.农场住宅（尤指主要住房） | |
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16
herds
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| 兽群( herd的名词复数 )； 牧群； 人群； 群众 | |
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17
deferred
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| adj.延期的，缓召的v.拖延，延缓，推迟( defer的过去式和过去分词 )；服从某人的意愿，遵从 | |
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18
impatience
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| n.不耐烦，急躁 | |
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19
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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20
teller
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| n.银行出纳员；(选举)计票员 | |
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21
eyewitness
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| n.目击者，见证人 | |
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22
excerpts
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| n.摘录，摘要( excerpt的名词复数 )；节选（音乐，电影）片段 | |
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