英语听力文摘 English Digest 456、纠结：洗手用什么？

Do hand sanitizers work any better than soap and water?

Yaël: We re-enjoy our hero, the handsome Donne, in the kitchen where he's preparing baked Alaska for his lovely bride.

Don: Yes, yes. The way to a woman's heart is through her stomach. 

Y: But wat's this? Donne's handling the food without first washing his hands. Isn't he worried about passing on cold germs and other nasty bacteria to the lovely Delina?

D: Oh, cut the melodrama¹. I'm not poison in anyone. You see, ordinary soup and water dry my hands, so I switch to a hand sanitizer. A hand sanitizer contains alcohol, which kills the germs and then evaporates on contact. And it also contains soothing² emollients³ to counter the alcohol’s drying effect.

Y: Not the fact, Don. Sure, hand sanitizers kill the germs on your hands–including the resident bacteria that live there, and the transient illness-causing bacteria you pick up off doorknobs. But unless you rinse them off in water, the dirt on your hands isn’t affected⁴. It’s like sanitizing dishes without first rinsing⁵ them off.

D: Surely you jest. 

Y: What’s more, as the alcohol evaporates, it strips your hands of their protective oils and pulls up resident bacteria that live in the deeper layers of your skin, so you may end up with more germs on the surface of your hands than you started with.

D: Oh, no. So what's the neading man to do？

Y: Rinserinse and rinse more. While hand sanitizers offer a quick fix, they work best in conjunction with soap and water.

洗手液比肥皂水好用吗？

 

Yaël: 再看看我们的男主角Donne，不仅拥有帅气的外表，还会在厨房里亲手为女朋友做火焰冰淇淋。

Don: 嗯，嗯，抓住女人心最好的办法就是抓住她的胃！

Y: 但是这又是什么意思啊？Donne做东西的时候都没有先洗洗手。难道他不担心将感冒病毒或是其它有害的细菌传给他那可爱的Delina？

D: 好了，就别再说你那些戏剧之类的东西了，我又不迷恋谁谁谁。你知道的，用普通的肥皂或是水来洗手的话手会变得很干，所以我改用洗手液了。洗手液中含有酒精，能够杀死细菌且易挥发。另外，洗手液中还含有舒缓润肤剂可以一定程度上抵掉酒精的干燥作用。

Y: 事实并不是这样的，Don。诚然，洗手液能杀死手上的细菌，包括长期寄生菌，以及在门把手等东西上沾上的“临时”致病细菌。但是你若不将那些细菌洗入水中，你手上的细菌对你根本就毫无影响。这就像是你给碟子消毒却又不先将碟子冲洗干净一样。

D: 开玩笑吧你！

Y: 还有呢，在酒精挥发的时候会顺便将你手上的一层保护油和皮肤深层的寄生菌也带走，如此一来你手的皮肤表层的细菌可能比用洗手液之前还要多。

D: 那要怎么办啊，总要洗手啊！

Y: 那就洗刷刷，洗刷刷，洗呗。虽然使用洗手液只是权宜之计，但总比用肥皂水洗要好些的。


 

1 melodrama   

n.音乐剧；情节剧

参考例句：

• We really don't need all this ridiculous melodrama!别跟我们来这套荒唐的情节剧表演！
• White Haired Woman was a melodrama,but in certain spots it was deliberately funny.《白毛女》是一出悲剧性的歌剧，但也有不少插科打诨。

2 soothing   

adj.慰藉的；使人宽心的；镇静的

参考例句：

• Put on some nice soothing music.播放一些柔和舒缓的音乐。
• His casual, relaxed manner was very soothing.他随意而放松的举动让人很快便平静下来。

3 emollients   

n.润滑剂，润肤剂( emollient的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Do not use emollients or oils to lubricate the skin. 不要用润肤剂或油类来润滑皮肤。 来自辞典例句
• Contains rich emollients found in jojoba oil and avocado oil. 含有荷荷巴油及牛油果油之丰富滋润成分。 来自互联网

4 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

5 rinsing   

n.清水，残渣v.漂洗( rinse的现在分词 )；冲洗；用清水漂洗掉（肥皂泡等）；（用清水）冲掉

参考例句：

• Pablo made a swishing noise rinsing wine in his mouth. 巴勃罗用酒漱着口，发出咕噜噜噜的声音。 来自辞典例句
• The absorption of many molecular layers could be reestablished by rinsing the foils with tap water. 多分子层的吸附作用可用自来水淋洗金属箔而重新实现。 来自辞典例句