英语单词大师：English Teachers

 AA: I'm Avi Arditti with Rosanne Skirble, and this week on Wordmaster: meet two more English teachers.

RS: Qu Gang teaches in the world's biggest country, China. He is a member of the National Foreign Language Teaching and Research Association. Doug Kelly teaches in one of the world's smallest countries, the Federated States of Micronesia, or FSM.

AA: What do these two have in common? Both happened to stop by the VOA booth at the recent TESOL international English-teachers convention in Texas.

QU GANG: "There are many, many Chinese people who want to learn English, but most of the contents of the textbook are out of date, and so they don't the resources to 'feel' the fresh English. Another thing is that even with the very limited resources of the English, they don't know the background information of the English. So they know they are listening to the English, but they can't learn it because they don't know the background information. So they need more things to help them to learn English. The market is very huge, very huge."AA: "Do you have any advice for anyone in China who might be listening -- a suggestion, an example, something that is a good way to learn English?"QU GANG: "I feel learning English should be divided into two steps. The second part is listening, the practice, listen, speaking, and writing and reading. But before that part there is a very important part. This is the basic abilities to master a language. For example, how to speak in a standard American voice, the pronunciation, is hard for them to do this. And for native speakers, it is also hard for you to explain to us why do you speak like this? Why do you make this voice?

"So I hope more native speakers could explain the reason or the principles of the language to us. Then give us the materials to listen to it. We know so many, many English words. Chinese people are very hard-working students. They remember thousands and thousands of English vocabularies, but they don't know how to make a sentence."DOUG KELLY: "Hi, I'm Doug Kelly and I'm an assistant professor and coordinator¹ of the Media Studies Program at the College of Micronesia-FSM. I teach media studies including radio broadcasting and I'm the station manager for our station, V6CR COM-FM."AA: "Tell me about your radio station."DOUG KELLY: "Our radio station is a community radio station covering about a third of the island of Pohnpei, which is a Pacific island about six degrees north of the equator at about one-fifty-eight east latitude². We reach maybe a few thousand people, but that includes the national government at Palikir, on Pohnpei. When the broadcasting class is in session, it's run by students. When it's not, I take over it. We're on the air from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m., seven days a week. And we try to keep it on 365 days a year."AA: "What's your programming consist of?"DOUG KELLY: "If it were up to the students, it would be a jukebox, but I do insist on a little more content. What we usually have is a mix of music, what the students prefer, a little bit of a broader selection of music -- and at least five minutes an hour of news and three times a day, 6 a.m. and noon and 6 p.m., we run VOA Special English."AA: "So how much does this all cost?"DOUG KELLY: "Well, the goal of the broadcasting class -- we're trying to develop a free and independent media in the FSM, that's the whole reason for the media studies program. So one of the goals I set for the program was to say, let's look at what financial resources a person could come up with. You can buy a used car on Pohnpei for about $2000. And so I said, 'OK, can we do this for under $2000?' And I did quite a bit of research, and we got the equipment together and we're on the air, the entire outlay³ for this 40 watt⁴, FM broadcast commercial station is about $1850."AA: "So for less than $2000, you created a radio station and you operate it 365 days a year?"DOUG KELLY: "That's correct. The only thing we pay for is the electricity. And for about another $1500, you could go completely independent. Our equipment is all designed to run off 12 volts⁵. So if you've got a solar panel and a set of car batteries, you can stay on the air essentially⁶ for free."AA: "And what about the software you use. Did you have to buy that, or did you find some free stuff?"DOUG KELLY: "That's all freeware. We're using WinAmp to run our playlist. For recording⁷ and editing software, we use Audacity⁸ which is another freeware program. And for scheduling which playlist starts when, we use the task scheduler which is built into the Windows operating system. So it's all free. And if you're interested in more information or to learn more about the college, our Web site is www.comfsm.fm."RS: Doug Kelly from the College of Micronesia-FSM and Qu Gang from the National Foreign Language Teaching and Research Association in China.

AA: And that's Wordmaster this week. Our Web site is voanews.com/wordmaster. And our e-mail address is [email protected]. With Rosanne Skirble, I'm Avi Arditti.

1 coordinator   

n.协调人

参考例句：

• The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, headed by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, coordinates all UN emergency relief. 联合国人道主义事务协调厅在紧急救济协调员领导下，负责协调联合国的所有紧急救济工作。
• How am I supposed to find the client-relations coordinator? 我怎么才能找到客户关系协调员的办公室？

2 latitude   

n.纬度，行动或言论的自由(范围)，(pl.)地区

参考例句：

• The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south.该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
• The two cities are at approximately the same latitude.这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。

3 outlay   

n.费用，经费，支出；v.花费

参考例句：

• There was very little outlay on new machinery.添置新机器的开支微乎其微。
• The outlay seems to bear no relation to the object aimed at.这费用似乎和预期目的完全不相称。

4 watt   

n.瓦，瓦特

参考例句：

• The invention of the engine is creditable to Watt.发动机的发明归功于瓦特。
• The unit of power is watt.功率的单位是瓦特。

5 volts   

n.（电压单位）伏特( volt的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The floating potential, Vf is usually only a few volts below ground. 浮置电势Vf通常只低于接地电位几伏。 来自辞典例句
• If gamma particles are present, potential differences of several thousand volts can be generated. 如果存在γ粒子，可能产生几千伏的电位差。 来自辞典例句

6 essentially   

adv.本质上，实质上，基本上

参考例句：

• Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
• She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。

7 recording   

n.录音，记录

参考例句：

• How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间？
• I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。

8 audacity   

n.大胆，卤莽，无礼

参考例句：

• He had the audacity to ask for an increase in salary.他竟然厚着脸皮要求增加薪水。
• He had the audacity to pick pockets in broad daylight.他竟敢在光天化日之下掏包。