【英语时差8,16】幸福夫妇

In a tale they got married and lived happily ever after. Well, maybe the "ever after" is a bit of an exaggeration, but a happy marriage can bestow¹ certain benefits, as Don and Yael discuss in this Moment of Science.  D: On today's Moment of Science I am going to make a rather surprising move. Yael, will you marry me?

Y: Will I marry you? No, I won't marry you.

D: Rats.

Y: Why do you want to get married?

D: Well, I was just reading a book called "The Case for Marriage" by Dr. Linda Waite. She's a sociology professor at the University of Chicago, and talks about a phenomenon sometimes called the "marriage benefit." Demographers² have been tracking this now for forty years, and it is a well-established observation: people in good marriages lead healthier lives. It's not even a subtle effect, either. In developed countries, middle age men have been found to cut their risk of dying in half by being happily married.

Y: Wow. Just by being married they cut their risk in half? That's impressive.

D: Well, just by being happily married. Unfortunately, the reverse is also true. People in unhappy marriages fare much worse on health-related issues, such as heart disease. In one study printed in the American Journal of Cardiology, researchers found that subjects who argued the most with their spouses³ were one point eight times as likely to die within four years as those who argued the least. That's a big finding! Of course, there is debate over what causes these effects. Is it that healthy people tend to marry or people who marry stay healthy? Any relationship is complex, and scientists are still teasing these things out. But it isn't surprising to find that regular emotional stress would wear down the body, while regular emotional support allows it to take care of itself. 

1 bestow   

v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费

参考例句：

• He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero.他希望将那些伟大的荣誉授予这位英雄。
• What great inspiration wiII you bestow on me?你有什么伟大的灵感能馈赠给我？

2 demographers   

n.人口统计学( demography的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Demographers, however, point out that the'single" trend will have a profound effect on American institutions. 不过，人口学家们指出，“单身”趋势将对美国的公共机构产生深远的影响。 来自时文部分
• Selectivity of human migration long been the focus of demographers and economists. 人口迁移的选择性一直以来都是人口学家和经济学家关注的焦点。 来自互联网

3 spouses   

n.配偶，夫或妻( spouse的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community. 校园里和社区里有配偶可做的工作。 来自辞典例句
• An astonishing number of spouses-most particularly in the upper-income brackets-have no close notion of their husbands'paychecks. 相当大一部分妇女——特别在高收入阶层——并不很了解他们丈夫的薪金。 来自辞典例句