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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
13 Going to the Park
park – a natural area in a city with a lot of trees and grass where people canrelax or play* The children are going to the park to play with their friends after school today.
to kill some time – to do something with extra time; to do something with one’s free time; to find some activity to do when one doesn’t have anything else to do* We went into the airport bookstore to kill some time while waiting for our flight tostart boarding.
trail – a footpath2; an unpaved (dirt) path to walk on outdoors* This map shows that there is a four-mile trail to the lake from here.
scenery – views; the beauty of the natural things around you, such as mountains, a forest, or a lake* Do you prefer the scenery in the mountains or on the coast?
to come across – to meet someone by chance; to find someone or somethingwithout planning to do so* While I was cleaning the closet, I came across some old letters that my grandfather had sent to my grandmother before they were married.
tree – a tall plant with wood at the bottom and green leaves on top* My parents have an apple tree in their backyard.
grass – a green plant with thin leaves that is cut short and used for people towalk or sit on, and/or to decorate the ground around homes and other buildings* We ate lunch together while sitting on the grass in front of the museum.
shade – an area that isn’t in direct sunlight; an area that is darker and coolerthan other areas because something is blocking the light and heat from the sun* Today it was too hot to walk outside, so we sat in the shade and drank iced tea.
spot – a place; a small area* They got married in a beautiful spot on the beach.
playground – an area for children to play, with equipment like swings and slides* Santiago spent hours with his cousins on the playground.
every so often – once in a while; occasionally3; a phrase used to indicate thatsomething happens occasionally, but not on a regular schedule
* Every so often, the Stubbert family likes to do something fun together, such asgoing to the movies or going bowling4.
picnic – a meal eaten outside; a time when people bring food to a place and eattogether outdoors* Every Sunday, they have a nice picnic near the lake.
fountain – a piece of art or sculpture that sends water into the air so that it falls down beautifully, used for decoration* Many people like to throw a coin into a fountain to make a wish.
peaceful – calm; tranquil5; without noise or stress* Sometimes it’s nice to leave the city for a weekend and go to a more peacefulplace in the country.
field – an outdoor area where a sport is played* Which soccer field is Russell playing on today?
to warm up – to prepare for exercise or a sports game by moving one’s muscles slowly to get one’s body ready for the activity* Doctors say that you should warm up for 5-10 minutes before exercising.
in ages – in a long time; since a long time ago* It feels like we haven’t seen each other in ages!
take care – take care of yourself; a phrase used to say goodbye* Are you leaving for Albany right now? Take care, and don’t forget to write to us!
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS1. Why does Irene come to this spot?
a) Because it’s peaceful.
b) Because it’s near the playground.
c) Because she wants to have a picnic.
2. Why is Octavi warming up?
a) Because it’s cold in the shade.
b) Because he’s getting ready to play baseball.
c) Because he wants to ask Irene for a date.
______________WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?
spotThe word “spot,” in this podcast, means a small place: “Pick out a good spotwhere we can watch the sunset.” A “spot” is also a small, round area that has adifferent color than what is around it: “How many spots does a giraffe have?” Or,“Hank spilled tomato sauce on his shirt, and now there’s a red spot there.” As averb, “to spot” means to see something that is far away or difficult to see: “Wereyou able to spot Michael in the crowd at the graduation ceremony?” The phrase“to put (somebody) on the spot” means to ask someone to do or answersomething difficult immediately, so that he or she feels embarrassed anduncomfortable: “The teacher put Denise on the spot by asking her to solve themath problem while all the other students were watching and listening.”
fieldIn this podcast, the word “field” means an outdoor area where a sport is played:
“The cheerleaders are practicing on the football field.” A “field” is also a largearea where plants are grown for food: “That farm has two corn fields and onepotato field.” A “field” is sometimes an area of study: “Chanterelle wants to study in the field of medicine, but she doesn’t know what to specialize6 in.” The phrase“in the field” means in real life and with real people or animals, instead of in aclassroom or laboratory7: “We’ve done all the lab tests, and now we need to testour work in the field.” As a verb, “to field questions” means to receive many questions from an audience or from reporters: “The president fielded difficultquestions from reporters about his new plan.”
CULTURE NOTENew York City is the biggest city in the United States, so many people expectthat it is an ugly city without many natural areas. However, New York City is famous for its “Central Park,” which is a very large green area in the center of thecity.
Central Park covers almost 850 acres, or about 3.5 km2. Located in Manhattan,it is the most visited park in the United States, with “approximately” (about) 25million visitors every year. Many people go to Central Park to use the trails for“jogging” (running slowly), bird watching, “rollerblading” (skating where thewheels are in one line under each foot), bicycle riding, and more. Many workers in New York City have picnic lunches in the park.
In the early 1800s, New York City was growing very quickly, and people wanted“respite” (rest) from the noisy “crowds” (large groups of people in small spaces). So, in 1853, the state of New York “designated” (named for a special purpose)the land for Central Park. At that time, the land was “worth” (valued at) morethan $5 million. Today, it is worth much more money.
The people who created the park were very “forward-thinking” (thinking about thefuture more than the present). The park was “designed” (organized and created)by a famous “landscape architect” (a person who designs outdoor areas) namedFrederick Law Olmsted. The park has many small lakes, two ice skating “rinks”
(places to skate on ice), an “amphitheater” (outdoor theater), “forested areas”
(areas with a lot of trees), and playgrounds. Today the park is one of New York City’s greatest “assets” (a thing that has value). ______________Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – b
COMPLETE TRANSCRIPTWelcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 315: Going to thePark.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode9 315. I’m your host, Dr.
Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.
Go to our website at eslpod.com and take a look at some of the new features onour website. If you haven’t visited it recently, we have some new, exciting thingson the website. You can also download a Learning10 Guide for this episode to helpyou learn English even faster.
Our episode is called “Going to the Park.” It’s a dialogue between a man and awoman who meet in the park. What will happen next? Let’s find out.
[start of dialogue]
I arrived at the park a little early for our neighborhood baseball game and Ineeded to kill some time. I decided11 to take a walk along one of the trails so Icould look at the scenery. Suddenly, I came across a woman sitting under atree.
Octavi: What a beautiful day to be at the park!
Irene: Oh, hi. Yes, it’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Octavi: You look comfortable sitting on the grass in the shade reading. Irene: It’s a quiet spot away from the playground. Octavi: Do you come here often?
Irene: Not too often. I come here every so often on the weekends. Octavi: This is a great spot for a picnic. I saw a lot of people on the other sidenear the fountain, but this is much more peaceful. Irene: Yeah, that’s why I like it here. Were you looking for the baseball field? It’s on the other side of the park.
Octavi: Yes, I know. I was just warming up with a little walk around the park. We have a baseball game starting in a half hour. Irene: I saw some people practicing when I walked past the field earlier. Ihaven’t seen a baseball game in ages. Octavi: Why don’t you come and watch? It should be a good game. Irene: Maybe I will. Thanks for the invitation.
Octavi: No problem. Take care.
Irene: You, too.
[end of dialogue]
Our dialogue begins with Octavi saying, “I arrived at the park a little early for ourneighborhood baseball game.” The word “park” describes any natural area,usually one with trees or places to play, usually in a city, although you can have apark anywhere. But we usually think of parks as being in a city, a green area inthe city. Central Park in New York City is an example.
Octavi says he “needed to kill some time.” The idiom “to kill some time” means to do something with extra time that you have. You arrive at your doctor’s appointment 15 minutes early so you have to wait at least 15 minutes – probably an hour, if it’s the doctor – before you can see him or her. You need to kill sometime, so you read a magazine or a book, for example. Well, Octavi needs to kill some time because he’s early for a baseball game. Hedecides “to take a walk along one of the trails.” A “trail” is a footpath; it’s a dirtarea where you can walk, usually outdoors in a park. Usually a trail is unpaved;“unpaved” means there’s no cement12 or asphalt, it’s just the ground. So he’s walking along one of the trails in the park to take a look at the scenery. The“scenery” (scenery) are the views of the park, the beautiful things around yousuch as mountains or a forest or a lake; those could all be part of the scenery –nice things to look at. “Suddenly,” he says he “came across a woman sitting under a tree.” To “comeacross” someone means to meet someone by chance – by accident, withoutplanning to do so. You can come across a thing as well: “I was looking on my desk yesterday, and I came across a credit13 card bill.” I wasn’t expecting to find it.
I guess I was hoping I wouldn’t find it, but I did, so I had to pay it! That’s to“come across” something.
So he comes “across a woman sitting under a tree,” a tall plant with wood at thebottom and leaves at the top is a tree. Octavi says, “What a beautiful day to beat the park!” He’s trying to start a conversation with the beautiful woman. Irenesays, “Oh, hi. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?” She’s agreeing and continuing theconversation. Octavi says, “You look comfortable sitting on the grass in theshade reading.” The “grass” is, you may know, the green plant that is usually very short and is used by people to walk on or sit on, or sometimes just to makean area look beautiful. Irene is sitting on the grass in the shade. “Shade”
(shade) is an area where there isn’t any direct sunlight. For example, if you areunderneath a tree, and the tree is blocking the light of the sun, you are in theshade – there’s no direct sunlight. It’s usually cooler in the shade as well, ofcourse.
Irene says that “It’s a quiet spot away from the playground.” “Spot” here justmeans place – a small area. There are a couple of different meanings for theword “spot”; take a look at our Learning Guide for some additional14 explanations.
Irene says that “It’s a quiet spot away from the playground.” A “playground” is anarea for, usually, young children to play. It often has equipment for the childrento play on such as a swing, which is when you have like a small chair that hangs from a tree and you go back and forth15 in it; that would be something you mightfind on a playground. It’s usually a word we only use to talk about an area forchildren, however.
Octavi then asks a question, “Do you come here often?” Octavi uses this expression seriously, but when a native English speaker hears this, they wouldlaugh somewhat16. It’s considered a very old way – an obvious way of trying tocontinue a conversation with a woman whom you are interested in. And so, ifyou actually wanted to meet this woman, you probably wouldn’t use this expression, “Do you come here often?” It’s a very old expression, and she mightlaugh because it’s so obvious what you are trying to do. I’ve only used it once inmy life, and it didn’t work. I never did get to talk to the woman!
So Irene, apparently17, doesn’t care that this is an old, what we would call, “pick-upline,” where you try to meet another person, often a man meeting a girl usually –well, not a girl, a woman. Irene says, “Not too often,” meaning I don’t come herevery often. “I come here every so often on the weekends.” “Every so often”
means once in a while, occasionally, not something you do every weekend orevery day.
Octavi says, “This is a great spot for a picnic.” A “picnic” is when you eat foodoutside. People bring food, and you come and you sit on the grass, and you canhave a picnic. Octavi says, “I saw a lot of people on the other side (the otherside of the park) near the fountain.” A “fountain” (fountain) is a piece of art orsculpture that sends water into the air; it’s usually used for decoration, to makesomething more beautiful with water. In Rome, for example, there’s the famous Trevi Fountain, where you to go and see a million other tourists trying to see thesame fountain. It’s beautiful if you can see it without the other million people!
Octavi says that the place where Irene is “is much more peaceful.” It’s morecalm, calmer; it’s more tranquil, less noise. Irene says, “Yeah, that’s why I like ithere. Were you looking for the baseball field?” She’s asking Octavi if he’s looking for the area where a game is played, in this case, the baseball game. You can have a baseball field, you can have a soccer field, you can have afootball field; these are all areas or places where you play certain organizedgames. Irene says the baseball field is “on the other side of the park.” Octavi says, “Yes,I know. I was just warming up with a little walk around the park.” To “warm up” is a two-word phrasal verb meaning to prepare for exercising or to prepare for a biggame – a sports game – by moving your muscles slowly to get them ready. That’s “warming up.” I warm up for ESL Podcast by running two miles – no, Idon’t really!
Irene says, “I saw some people practicing (on the baseball field) when I walkedpast earlier.” She says, “I haven’t seen a baseball game in ages.” “In ages”
means in a long time. Irene is then asked by Octavi, “Why don’t you come andwatch? It should be a good game.” Irene says, “Maybe I will. Thanks for theinvitation.” This, of course, is a way for Octavi to try to talk even more to Irene. Octavi says, “No problem.” Irene thanks him, and he says, “No problem,” whichis an informal way of saying “you’re welcome.” Then he says, “Take care.” This is an expression – an informal expression we use with people to say “goodbye,take care of yourself.” Usually we just say “take care.”
Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.
[start of dialogue]
I arrived at the park a little early for our neighborhood baseball game and Ineeded to kill some time. I decided to take a walk along one of the trails so Icould look at the scenery. Suddenly, I came across a woman sitting under atree.
Octavi: What a beautiful day to be at the park!
Irene: Oh, hi. Yes, it’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Octavi: You look comfortable sitting on the grass in the shade reading. Irene: It’s a quiet spot away from the playground. Octavi: Do you come here often?
Irene: Not too often. I come here every so often on the weekends. Octavi: This is a great spot for a picnic. I saw a lot of people on the other sidenear the fountain, but this is much more peaceful. Irene: Yeah, that’s why I like it here. Were you looking for the baseball field? It’s on the other side of the park.
Octavi: Yes, I know. I was just warming up with a little walk around the park. We have a baseball game starting in a half hour. Irene: I saw some people practicing when I walked past the field earlier. Ihaven’t seen a baseball game in ages. Octavi: Why don’t you come and watch? It should be a good game. Irene: Maybe I will. Thanks for the invitation.
Octavi: No problem. Take care.
Irene: You, too.
[end of dialogue]
The script8 for this episode was written, as always, by our very own Dr. Lucy Tse. Thank you Lucy!
That’s all we have time for today. If you have a question or comment, you canemail us. Our email address is [email protected].
From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. We’ll see you next time onESL Podcast. Take care! English as a Second Language Podcastwww.eslpod.comESL Podcast 315 – Going to the ParkThese materials are copyrighted19 by the Center for Educational Development (2007). Posting ofthese materials on another website or distributing them in any way is prohibited20.
10English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan. This podcast is copyright18 2007.
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glossary
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| n.注释词表；术语汇编 | |
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footpath
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| n.小路，人行道 | |
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occasionally
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| adv.偶然地；非经常地 | |
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bowling
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| n.保龄球运动 | |
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tranquil
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| adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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specialize
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| v.专化，特化 ；(in)专攻；专门研究 | |
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laboratory
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| n.实验室，化验室 | |
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script
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| n.剧本，广播稿；文字体系；笔迹，手迹 | |
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9
episode
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| n.（作品的一段）情节，插曲，系列事件中之一 | |
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learning
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| n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词 | |
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11
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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12
cement
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| n.水泥；胶结材料；vt.粘结；巩固 | |
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credit
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| n.信用，荣誉，贷款，学分；v.归功于，赞颂，信任 | |
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additional
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| adj.添加的，额外的，另外的 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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somewhat
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| pron.一些，某物；adv.多少，几分 | |
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apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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copyright
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| n.版权，著作权 | |
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copyrighted
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| 获得…的版权( copyright的过去式 ) | |
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prohibited
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| v.禁止，阻止( prohibit的过去式和过去分词 )；不许 | |
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