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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
17 An Untrustworthy Co-worker
to imagine – to think about how something could or might be, but isn’t; topretend* Many little girls spend their time imagining that they are princesses.
the cold shoulder – unfriendliness; coldness; not being very nice to someone* After Henrietta said all those mean things, her neighbors started giving her thecold shoulder.
two-faced – a person who says one thing but does something else; a personwhose words and actions are inconsistent, or who treats people inconsistently; aperson who says nice things to a person, but then says bad things about him orher to other people* Jake is so two-faced! He told Mary that she was his best friend, but then hetold everyone else that he doesn’t even like her.
to put in a good word for (someone) – to say something good about someone,usually to help that person be successful with something* If you apply for the job at my company, I’ll put in a good word for you with my boss.
promotion2 – an upward3 movement in a company from a job with less power andlower pay to a job with more power and higher pay* Did you hear about Jill’s promotion from senior marketing4 manager to vicepresident of marketing?
bad-mouth – to say bad things about someone; to say bad things aboutsomeone to other people when that person is not there* Fely is always bad-mouthing her teacher, saying that he is unfair with his students.
behind (one’s) back – without one’s knowledge; when one cannot see or hearwhat another person is doing* Her husband spent more than $1,500 on a new TV behind her back, not evenasking her if she thought it was a good idea.
backhanded compliment5 – something that seems to be nice, but is actually mean or unkind6; something that seems to be positive but is actually negative* Randy told his sister, “You look so much better today!” It was a backhandedcompliment, because he really meant that she didn’t look very nice on the otherdays.
nasty7 – unkind; mean; cruel; not nice* Jesse had a nasty smile on her face when she heard that her co-worker hadlost her job.
who’s to say…? – a phrase used to mean that no one knows something, that itis impossible to know something, or that something cannot be answered clearly* People think that modern technology is very advanced, but who’s to say whatwill be created in the next 10 years?
sharp – intelligent; smart; quick to understand something* Those kids are really sharp. They’re doing well in school and I’m sure they’ll allget college scholarships.
to get by (someone) – to trick someone; to fool someone; to not be understoodby someone* When Zack was younger, if he coughed, his mom thought he was sick and kepthim home from school, but he could never get by his dad with that trick.
to put two and two together – to understand something when one doesn’t haveall the information, but is able to take small pieces of information and use themtogether to find out the truth* No one told her the business was going to close, but she saw how nervous theowner was and saw that the store was losing customers, so she put two and twotogether.
trustworthy – one who can be trusted; reliable; dependable* Olivia is very trustworthy, so if she says she’ll do something, you can be surethat she will do it.
With friends like (someone), who needs enemies – a phrase used to showthat a person whom one thought was a friend is actually very unfriendly andmean* When Fran stole Jaycie’s boyfriend, she thought, “With friends like her, whoneeds enemies.”
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS1. What did Gerard do to Gavin?
a) He said bad things about Gavin.
b) He put cold water on Gavin’s shoulder.
c) He wasn’t friendly toward8 Gavin.
2. According to Vicky, which of these words could be used to describe themanager? a) Intelligentb) Meanc) Reliable______________WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?
promotionThe word “promotion,” in this podcast, means upward movement in a companyfrom a job with less power and lower pay to a job with more power and higherpay: “She’s been working in the same position for almost five years, so it’s timefor her to ask for a promotion.” A “promotion” is also a campaign or a specialoffer to try to sell more of something: “The store is having a great two-for-onepromotion on those books this week.” Or, “That gym is offering a free one-monthmembership promotion as a way to get more new members.” Finally, the word“promotion” can mean an activity or effort to make something bigger or morepopular: “The city’s promotion of energy conservation has reduced energy use by 10%.”
sharpIn this podcast, the word “sharp” means intelligent, smart, and quick tounderstand something: “Camilo is really sharp and always understands things immediately.” The word “sharp” also means having a pointed9 end or edge thatmight be used to cut things: “Be careful! That knife is very sharp.” When talkingabout food, the word “sharp” can be used to describe a very strong flavor10:
“Should I buy the regular cheddar cheese or the extra-sharp one?” The word“sharp” is also used to describe sounds that are very sudden and loud, but do notlast for very long: “Everyone turned toward the sharp cry for help.” Finally, a“sharp turn” or a “sharp left/right” means a sudden and large turn in one direction:
“After you pass the stop sign, take a sharp left onto Riverside Drive.”
CULTURE NOTEOne of the “major” (most significant11 or important) “challenges” (something that is difficult to do) of working in an office is learning12 to work with one’s co-workers. Many people “struggle” (have a difficult time) working with untrustworthy coworkers. Fortunately, people can do many things to make it easier to work withan untrustworthy co-worker and to “protect” themselves (do something to make abad situation less bad) in this situation.
First, if you know that you are working with an untrustworthy co-worker, try to“document everything in writing” (make sure that everything is written down,instead of just being said). If you have written “records” (written documents)about projects and responsibilities, then you’re protecting yourself, because theuntrustworthy co-worker cannot say that he or she didn’t know about something. You can prove that he or she saw the written document.
If your untrustworthy co-worker “has access” (can get or see) to your work documents, make sure that you keep another copy. That way, if theuntrustworthy co-worker makes changes or says that the document is his or herown work, you can pull out your own copy of the document to show the truth. Protect your own documents by locking your desk and using passwords forelectronic files.
Never share information about your personal life with an untrustworthy coworker. He or she might use it to “embarrass” you (make you feeluncomfortable) or to make you seem unprofessional later. Instead, make surethat your conversations with the untrustworthy co-worker are professional and“succinct” (short), without any unnecessary information.
When you do all these things, working with an untrustworthy co-worker is stillunpleasant, but your job will be more “secure” (safer).
______________Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – c; 2 – a
COMPLETE TRANSCRIPTWelcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 392: AnUntrustworthy Co-worker.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode14 392. I’m your host, Dr.
Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.
Our website is eslpod.com. You can go there and download a Learning Guidefor this episode that contains additional15 information to help you improve yourEnglish even faster.
This episode is called “An Untrustworthy Co-worker.” It’s a dialogue betweenVicky and Gerard talking about someone they work with who cannot be trusted. Let’s get started.
[start of dialogue]
Vicky: Did I imagine it or did you just give Gavin the cold shoulder?
Gerard: You didn’t imagine it. I’m not too happy with him.
Vicky: Why? What did he do?
Gerard: He’s two-faced, that’s why. Last week, he told me he was going to putin a good word for me with the manager for a promotion. Vicky: So that sounds like a nice thing to do.
Gerard: I thought so, too. But as it turns out, I heard from Elanda that he was bad-mouthing me behind my back. Vicky: Are you sure?
Gerard: I’m sure. He told Elanda that he thought I had gone pretty far in thecompany for someone who had dropped out of college. That’s a backhandedcompliment, if I’ve ever heard one.
Vicky: That sounds pretty nasty. At least the manager wasn’t around. Gerard: She wasn’t, but who’s to say what he told her behind my back?
Vicky: You know, the manager is pretty sharp and nothing gets by her. I’m sureshe’ll put two and two together and realize that Gavin isn’t trustworthy.
Gerard: I hope so. With friends like him, who needs enemies!
[end of dialogue]
Vicky begins our dialogue by asking Gerard, “Did I imagine it or did you just giveGavin the cold shoulder?” She’s saying “Did I imagine it,” meaning did I think that something is true but it isn’t – is it something that I made up? This is acommon way of asking someone a question about something that you may findsurprising that happened, but you’re not really sure, so you need to ask someoneelse. Vicky is asking Gerard if he gave Gavin the cold shoulder. The expression“the cold shoulder” means not being very nice to someone, not being friendly. “Igave him the cold shoulder” – I wasn’t very friendly to him.
Gerard says, “You didn’t imagine it,” meaning yes, that is what happened. “I’mnot too happy with him,” he says. Vicky says, “Why? What did he do?” Gerardsays, “He’s two-faced, that’s why.” Someone who is “two-faced” is a person whosays one thing but does something else, or says something to one person andthen tells a different person a different story. It’s an insulting16 term, to callsomeone “two-faced.” Gerard says last week, Gavin told him he was going toput in a good word for him with the manager for a promotion. To “put in a goodword for someone” means to say something good about someone else, usually to help that person succeed – to become more successful. So if, for example,you are looking for a job and I work at a company that has some job openings (jobs that we are trying to hire people for), I may say, “I’ll put in a good word foryou with my boss.” I will tell him good things about you so that maybe he will hireyou. Gavin said he would put in a good word for Gerard with the manager for apromotion. A “promotion” is when you get a better job in your company. Thereare a couple of different meanings of “promotion,” take a look at our LearningGuide for some additional explanations.
Vicky says, “So that sounds like a nice thing to do.” Gerard says, “I thought so,too,” meaning that’s what I was thinking. “But as it turns out,” meaning the actualresult was that he heard from Elanda that Gavin was bad-mouthing him behindhis back. To “bad-mouth” someone means to say bad things about someone, tosay bad things about someone often when they are not there. “Behind one’s back” means without your knowledge; usually it’s a negative thing that someoneelse does to you that you don’t know about right away, or that they don’t tell youabout. For example: “My friend went behind his wife’s back and bought a new car.” He didn’t even tell her he was going to buy the car; he went behind herback. Well, Gerard is saying that Gavin is bad-mouthing him (saying bad things about him) when he’s not there – behind his back.
Vicky says, “Are you sure?” Gerard says, “I’m sure. He told Elanda that hethought I had gone pretty far in the company for someone who had dropped outof college.” To “drop out of college” means to leave college before you finish –before you graduate. Gerard says, “That’s a backhanded compliment, if I’ve everheard one.” A “backhanded compliment” is when you say something aboutsomeone that seems to be nice but it’s actually not nice, it’s mean or unkind;when you say something that seems to be positive, but if you listen closely17, it’s anegative. For example, you say to your girlfriend, “You look so much bettertoday.” This is a backhanded compliment because what you’re really saying is that you didn’t look very good yesterday. Well, Gerard is saying that Gavin toldElanda that he, Gerard, had “gone far” in the company – had made a lot ofprogress in the company – even though he didn’t have a college education. So,he’s really sort of criticizing18 Gerard for not finishing college, that’s why it’s abackhanded compliment.
Vicky says, “That sounds pretty nasty.” Something that is “nasty” (nasty) means it’s mean, it’s cruel, it’s not nice. Vicky says, “At least the manager wasn’taround,” meaning at least the manager didn’t hear this. Gerard says “Shewasn’t, but who’s to say what he told her behind my back?” “Who’s to say” is aphrase we use to mean that no one knows something, that it is impossible toknow something, or that we can’t answer the question very easily. We don’tknow what Gavin said to the manager, that’s why Gerard says “who’s to say whathe told her behind my back.” We don’t know what Gavin said about Gerard tothe manager.
Vicky says, “You know, the manager is pretty sharp and nothing gets by her.” When you say someone is someone is “pretty sharp,” here it means they’reintelligent, they’re smart, they’re quick to understand something – all things that Iam not, for example! “Sharp” has a couple of different meanings in English; takea look at the Learning Guide for some additional explanations. When we say “nothing gets by” someone, we mean nothing fools them, nothing tricks them. “Nothing gets by me.” That means I understand everything; I can’t be tricked.
Vicky says, “I’m sure (the manager) put two and two together and realized thatGavin isn’t trustworthy.” To “put two and two together” is an expression thatmeans to understand something when you don’t have all of the information, butyou’re smart enough – you’re sharp enough – to understand the entire situationeven though you don’t have all of the information. You figure it out. Vicky says that the manager will put two and two together and realize that Gavin isn’ttrustworthy. To be “trustworthy” means that you are reliable, you aredependable, people can trust you.
Finally, Gerard says, “I hope so. With friends like him, who needs enemies!” This is an old expression that is used to show that a person who you thought was a friend is actually not a friend. Someone says that he is your friend, but thendoes something to hurt you. “With friends like these, who needs enemies!” Inother words, I don’t need enemies because the people who say they are my friends are already, really, my enemies.
Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.
[start of dialogue]
Vicky: Did I imagine it or did you just give Gavin the cold shoulder?
Gerard: You didn’t imagine it. I’m not too happy with him.
Vicky: Why? What did he do?
Gerard: He’s two-faced, that’s why. Last week, he told me he was going to putin a good word for me with the manager for a promotion. Vicky: So that sounds like a nice thing to do.
Gerard: I thought so, too. But as it turns out, I heard from Elanda that he was bad-mouthing me behind my back. Vicky: Are you sure?
Gerard: I’m sure. He told Elanda that he thought I had gone pretty far in thecompany for someone who had dropped out of college. That’s a backhandedcompliment, if I’ve ever heard one.
Vicky: That sounds pretty nasty. At least the manager wasn’t around. Gerard: She wasn’t, but who’s to say what he told her behind my back? Vicky: You know, the manager is pretty sharp and nothing gets by her. I’m sureshe’ll put two and two together and realize that Gavin isn’t trustworthy.
Gerard: I hope so. With friends like him, who needs enemies!
[end of dialogue]
The script13 for this episode was written by the very sharp Dr. Lucy Tse. Nothinggets by her!
From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Thanks for listening. We’ll seeyou next time on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan. This podcast is copyright19 2008.
收听单词发音 |
1
glossary
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| n.注释词表；术语汇编 | |
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promotion
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| n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传 | |
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upward
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| adj.向上的，上升的；adv.向上，上升 | |
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marketing
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| n.行销，在市场的买卖，买东西 | |
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compliment
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| n.[pl.]问候，致意；n./v. 称赞，恭维 | |
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unkind
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| adj.不仁慈的，不和善的 | |
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7
nasty
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| adj.令人讨厌的，困难的，恶劣的，下流的 | |
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8
toward
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| prep.对于，关于，接近，将近，向，朝 | |
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pointed
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| adj.尖的，直截了当的 | |
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10
flavor
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| n.味，滋味，味道；风味；vt.调味，加味于 | |
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11
significant
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| adj.相当数量的；意义重大的；意味深长的 | |
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learning
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| n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词 | |
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script
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| n.剧本，广播稿；文字体系；笔迹，手迹 | |
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14
episode
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| n.（作品的一段）情节，插曲，系列事件中之一 | |
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15
additional
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| adj.添加的，额外的，另外的 | |
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insulting
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| 侮辱的 | |
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closely
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| adv.紧密地；严密地，密切地 | |
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criticizing
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| v.评论，批评( criticize的现在分词 ) | |
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copyright
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| n.版权，著作权 | |
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