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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
18 Moving Out of a Home
to move in – to begin living in a new place; to move all of one’s belongings2 into ahome so that one can begin living there
* Don’t forget to call the electricity and gas companies to set up your accountsbefore you move into the new apartment.
to move out – to stop living in a place; to move all of one’s belongings out of ahome so that one can go somewhere else to live
* Quincy is really excited about moving out of his parents’ home to go to college.
last-minute packing – the process of putting things in boxes immediately beforeone is leaving, often because one has waited too long
* Ermin hates the stress of last-minute packing, so he usually has everythingready at least four days before he goes on a trip.
packing tape – a roll of wide, thin plastic that is sticky3 on one side and is used toclose cardboard4 boxes by taping together the sides of the tops and bottoms
* You can buy boxes and packing tape at the post office if you need to send apackage.
major undertaking5 – a large and/or difficult task or project that requires a lot ofplanning and work
* Painting the exterior6 of a three-story home is a major undertaking. Why don’tyou hire someone else to do it, instead of trying to do it yourself?
mover – a person whose job is to help people pack their belongings, put theminto a large truck, drive them to a new location, and then take them out of thetruck and into the new building, possibly unpacking7 the belongings, too
* Write “bedroom,” “bathroom,” or “kitchen” on each box, so the movers knowwhere to put them.
moving van – a large truck used to carry furniture and boxes from oneapartment, home, or office to another
* If you have a one-bedroom apartment, a 10-foot moving van is probably bigenough, but if you have a five-bedroom home, you might need a 27-foot movingvan.
storage – facilities where one can keep one’s belongings until they are needed
* They’re moving out of their home on the 7th, but their new home won’t be readyuntil the 30th, so they have to put all their things in storage for a few weeks.
perishables9 – things that will go bad and be unusable if they are not used withina short period of time
* When Ken10 moved overseas, he left all his perishables with his neighbor, likemilk, eggs, bread, mayonnaise, and other groceries.
essentials – things that one must have and cannot live without
* It’s just an overnight11 trip, so I packed only the essentials: clean underwear12, atoothbrush, and a comb.
to lift – to raise heavy things off the ground or another surface, usually so theycan be taken somewhere else
* If you need to lift heavy boxes, use your knees, not your back.
to load – to put boxes or bags into a vehicle so they can be taken somewhere
* Packing everything into boxes took hours, but loading them into the truck wasquick and easy.
to disassemble – to take something apart; to separate the pieces of something
* Have you ever tried to disassemble a computer or cell phone to learn how itworks?
to make a deal – to reach an agreement with someone, usually with both partiesreceiving some benefit
* Let’s make a deal: I’ll cook if you’ll wash the dishes.
to invite (someone) over – to ask someone to come into one’s home, usuallyfor fun or for a social event
* The Sissons have invited us over for dinner next Friday.
tool – something that is used to do a job or to make something easier, usuallyheld in one’s hand
* The only tool you’ll need to assemble13 this bookcase is a screwdriver14.
in no time – very soon; very quickly
* I know you’re scared of needles, but you need this shot. Just close your eyesand take a deep breath, and it’ll be done in no time.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1. Which of these is an example of a perishable8?
a) A bookcase.
b) A blanket.
c) A banana.
2. What does Ellie need to do with her desk and bookcase before the moverscome?
a) She needs to empty them.
b) She needs to take them apart.
c) She needs to sell them.
______________
WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?
mover
The word “mover,” in this podcast, means a person whose job is to help peoplepack their belongings, put them into a large truck, drive them to a new location,and then take them out of the truck and into the new building: “When the moversdropped the box, we could hear all the glasses breaking.” An “earth mover” is alarge machine that moves soil and rocks: “The little boy loves watching earthmovers at work.” The phrase “movers and shakers” is used to describe peoplewho have a lot of power, money, and influence in society: “When Joannareceived her promotion15, she started spending a lot of time with other movers andshakers who were well-known in the city.”
to load
In this podcast, the verb “to load” means to put boxes or bags into a vehicle sothey can be taken somewhere: “When you’re loading the truck, put the heaviestthings at the bottom and the lightest things on top.” The verb “to load” can alsomean to put bullets16 into a gun or to put film into a camera: “I need a new roll offilm. Can you show me how to load it?” When talking about computer programs,the verb “to load” means for a program to start: “Sometimes it takes a long timefor the program to load on this computer, because there isn’t enough memory.”
Finally, the phrase “to be loaded down with (something)” means to have toomuch work or too many problems: “Ever since Michel took the new job, he hasfelt loaded down with too much work.”
CULTURE NOTE
Using the services of a moving company can make a move less “stressful”
(causing anxiety and worry), but it’s important to hire a good, “reliable”
(something one can depend on) moving company. People need to know thattheir goods will arrive at their new home “on time” (as scheduled; before thedeadline) and in good condition.
Fortunately, there are many moving companies to choose among. When“selecting” (choosing) one, first ask to see the company’s “license,” or officialpermission to operate as a moving company in a particular city or state. Also,ask for proof17 of the moving company’s “insurance,” or a policy that will paymoney if the moving company makes a mistake and damages or “misplaces”
(loses) one’s belongings. A moving company should also have “liabilityinsurance,” which would pay money if someone gets hurt while moving one’sbelongings.
It’s also a good idea to ask for a list of the moving company’s “recent” (not longago) customers with “contact information” (addresses, phone numbers, emailaddresses, etc.). Then you can “check references,” calling the company’s pastcustomers and asking them about their experience with the moving company, aswell as whether they would “recommend” (tell someone else to use or dosomething) the company’s services.
Finally, it is important to call the “Better Business Bureau” and find out whetheranyone has “filed” (submitted) “complaints” (written or spoken reports ofproblems) about their experience with the moving company.
Then, once you have a list of moving companies that seem good and reliable,you can base your selection18 on price and “availability” (when something can beused).
______________
Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – c; 2 – b
COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT19
Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 633: Moving Out ofa Home.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode20 633. I’m your host, Dr.
Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful – and I do mean beautiful – Los Angeles, California.
Our website is eslpod.com, but you know that already. Did you know that youcan download a Learning21 Guide for this episode on our website? That’s right.
Go there today and get more information about becoming an ESL Podcastmember. If you become a member, you will be healthy, wealthy, and wise. Well,wise at least!
This episode is called “Moving Out of a Home.” It’s a dialogue between Andreand Ellie. Let’s get started.
[start of dialogue]
[A knock on door.]
Andre: Hello. Is anyone here?
Ellie: Yes, can I help you?
Andre: I saw your door open and I just wanted to make sure everything wasokay. Did you just move in?
Ellie: No, I’m moving out. As you can see, I’m doing last-minute packing. I thinkI’ve used up 10 rolls of packing tape!
Andre: This looks like a major undertaking. Are you moving yourself?
Ellie: No, the movers are coming with the moving van tomorrow morning. I’mmoving a few things into storage, and I’ll take a few of the perishables andessentials in my car, but they’ll be doing the heavy lifting. No loading for me.
Before they come, though, I need to disassemble this desk and this bookcase.
It’ll be a long afternoon.
Andre: I can see that. Are you moving far?
Ellie: No, I’m only moving about a mile from here to another apartment.
Andre: Oh, so you’re not moving out of the area.
Ellie: No, I’m not.
Andre: I’m glad to hear that. Let’s make a deal: I’ll help you disassemble yourfurniture if you’ll promise to invite me over to your new place sometime.
Ellie: Really? Are you sure you’re willing to do that?
Andre: Sure. Hand me those tools and I’ll have it done in no time.
Ellie: Boy, am I glad I left my door open.
Andre: Yeah, so am I.
[end of dialogue]
Our dialogue begins with Andre knocking on a door. He says, “Hello. Is anyonehere?” Ellie says, “Yes, can I help you?” Andre says, “I saw your door open andI just wanted to make sure everything was okay.” Andre apparently22 lives nearthis house, saw the door open, and for some weird23 reason decided24 to go and findout who was there. He says, “Did you just move in?” “To move in” is a two-wordphrasal verb that means to begin living in a new place, when you move all of yourthings to a new apartment or a new house. Ellie says, “No, I’m moving out.” “Tomove out” is the opposite of “to move in,” it’s when you are leaving a place: yourapartment or your house.
Okay, so Andre doesn’t know this woman, and he doesn’t know that she’s beenliving there, so maybe Andre isn’t from the neighborhood. Maybe Andre is a thief– a crook25, a criminal. Let’s find out!
Ellie continues, “As you can see, I’m doing last-minute packing.” To do anything“at the last minute” means to do it right before the deadline, right before it has tobe done, to wait until there is no more time left. “To pack” (pack) means to putyour things in boxes, in suitcases so you can move them. So, “last-minutepacking” (“packing” here is a noun) means the process of putting all your thingsin boxes to move them at the very last possible opportunity. Ellie says, “I thinkI’ve used up 10 rolls of packing tape!” “To use up” means to complete, to finish, to have no more of. In this case, she’s used up 10 rolls of packing tape.
“Packing tape” is wide, thin plastic tape – tape is sticky on one side – and youuse it to close a box to make sure it stays closed. The tape typically comes on a“roll,” that’s a circle that you can then pull the tape off of.
Andre says, “This looks like a major undertaking.” Anything that is “major” islarge or important, big. An “undertaking” is a task, a job to do, often a long anddifficult one. So you will often see these words together, “a major undertaking,”
meaning a big job to do. “Are you moving yourself?” Andre says, meaning areyou doing this alone, is no one helping26 you. Of course, we think Andre isinterested in stealing her stuff27 and so, of course, he wants to know if anyone elseis coming over.
Ellie, unhappily, says, “No, the movers are coming with the moving van tomorrowmorning.” The “movers” are the people whose job it is to come and help youpack. You can actually hire people, pay them to come to your house and helpyou put all your things into boxes if you have a lot of things, or perhaps if you’reold and don’t have the strength – or if you’re just lazy! Ellie is having the moverscome over tomorrow with the moving van. By the way, I should mention “mover”
has a couple of different meanings in English, and those are in the LearningGuide. A “van” is a large truck that is used usually to move things from one placeto another. A “moving van” is usually a large what we would call “semi” or “semitruck.” She says, “I’m moving a few things into storage, and I’ll take a few of theperishables and essentials in my car, but they’ll be doing the heavy lifting.”
“Storage” is a place where you can keep your boxes and other things, perhapsbecause you don’t have room in your house, perhaps because you are moving toa smaller house, or because you just hate to throw anything away – to get rid ofanything – and you have too much stuff. We all have too much stuff I think!
Ellie says, “I’ll take a few of the perishables and essentials in my car.”
Something that is “perishable” (perishable) is something, usually food, that youneed to keep in a freezer or refrigerator. If you don’t, the food will, we would say,go bad; you won’t be able to eat it anymore. So meat, for example: you can’tkeep the meat outside of a refrigerator for two days, the meat will go bad. In fact,the recommended amount of time I think is two hours maximum. So, she’staking these perishable with her. She’s also taking other “essentials,” things thatshe absolutely must have, things that she can’t wait to use: her toothbrush, orperhaps her favorite pillow. The movers, however, will be doing the heavy lifting.
“To lift” (lift) means to take something very heavy and move it off of the ground oroff of a table. You are picking it up; you are lifting it. So, “heavy lifting” as a nounis when you have a lot of very heavy things – things that weigh a lot that need to be moved. Sometimes we use this expression just to mean a difficult task,something that is difficult or hard to do. She says, “No loading for me.” “To load”
(load) means to put the boxes into the moving van; “to load” is usually use whenyou are moving or going from one place to another and you are taking things withyou. If you are going to the airport, you will need to load your luggage – loadyour suitcases into your car. She needs to load the boxes into the moving vanbut she’s not going to do it herself, that’s why she says, “No loading for me.”
“Before they come,” she says, “I need to disassemble this desk and thisbookcase.” “To disassemble” is the opposite of “assemble.” “To assemble” is toput something together; “to disassemble” is to take something apart.
Ellie says, “It’ll be a long afternoon,” meaning I have a lot of work to do Andre,what do you want. Andre says, “I can see that. Are you moving far?” Ellie says,“It’s none of your business buddy28!” No, she doesn’t say that, does she? No, shesays, “No, I’m only moving about a mile from here to another apartment.” Andresays, “Oh, so you’re not moving out of the area,” meaning away from this city.
She says, “No, I’m not.” Andre says, “I’m glad to hear that. Let’s make a deal.”
“To make a deal” means to reach an agreement with someone, when bothpeople get something out of your agreement. Well here’s the agreement: Andresays, “I’ll help you disassemble your furniture (your desk and bookcase) if you’llpromise to invite me over to your new place sometime.” Now we see that Andreis not a criminal; he’s someone who is trying to start a romantic relationship withEllie, you see. He says, “I’ll disassemble your furniture if you invite me over,”
meaning if you ask me to come to your house for dinner, and Ellie says, “Really?
Are you sure you’re willing to do that?” So Ellie obviously29 likes Andre. Sheprobably shouldn’t since she has a boyfriend. Oh, you didn’t know that? Yeah,she does!
Andre says, “Sure. Hand me those tools (meaning give me those tools) and I’llhave it done in no time.” “Tools” are things that you use to help you dosomething else. You could have a hammer, you could have a screwdriver; thoseare tools that you would use, perhaps to disassemble something. Andre says,“I’ll have it done in no time,” meaning very quickly, very soon. Ellie says, “Boy,am I glad I left my door open so that any strange man could come in and starttalking to me.” She really just said, “Boy, am I glad I left my door open,” but shemeant what I said! Andre says, not surprisingly, “Yeah, so am I.” Nice job Andre– if that’s your real name!
Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.
[start of dialogue]
[A knock on door.]
Andre: Hello. Is anyone here?
Ellie: Yes, can I help you?
Andre: I saw your door open and I just wanted to make sure everything wasokay. Did you just move in?
Ellie: No, I’m moving out. As you can see, I’m doing last-minute packing. I thinkI’ve used up 10 rolls of packing tape!
Andre: This looks like a major undertaking. Are you moving yourself?
Ellie: No, the movers are coming with the moving van tomorrow morning. I’mmoving a few things into storage, and I’ll take a few of the perishables andessentials in my car, but they’ll be doing the heavy lifting. No loading for me.
Before they come, though, I need to disassemble this desk and this bookcase.
It’ll be a long afternoon.
Andre: I can see that. Are you moving far?
Ellie: No, I’m only moving about a mile from here to another apartment.
Andre: Oh, so you’re not moving out of the area.
Ellie: No, I’m not.
Andre: I’m glad to hear that. Let’s make a deal: I’ll help you disassemble yourfurniture if you’ll promise to invite me over to your new place sometime.
Ellie: Really? Are you sure you’re willing to do that?
Andre: Sure. Hand me those tools and I’ll have it done in no time.
Ellie: Boy, am I glad I left my door open.
Andre: Yeah, so am I.
[end of dialogue]
How do you learn English in no time? Keep listening to these wonderful scriptsby Dr. Lucy Tse.
From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Come back and listen to usagain, if you have a chance, here at ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan, copyright30 2010 by the Center for EducationalDevelopment.
收听单词发音 |
1
glossary
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| n.注释词表；术语汇编 | |
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belongings
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| n.私人物品，私人财物 | |
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3
sticky
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| adj.粘的，闷热的，困难的，令人不满意的 | |
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cardboard
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| n.硬纸板，卡纸板 | |
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5
undertaking
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| n.保证，许诺，事业 | |
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6
exterior
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| adj.外部的，外在的；表面的 | |
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7
unpacking
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| n.取出货物，拆包[箱]v.从（包裹等）中取出（所装的东西），打开行李取出( unpack的现在分词 )；拆包；解除…的负担；吐露（心事等） | |
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perishable
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| adj.（尤指食物）易腐的，易坏的 | |
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perishables
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| n.容易腐坏的东西（尤指食品）( perishable的名词复数 ) | |
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ken
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| n.视野，知识领域 | |
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11
overnight
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| ad.前一天晚上，一夜间 a.前一天晚上的 | |
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underwear
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| n.衫衣，内衣，贴身衣 | |
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13
assemble
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| vt.集合，召集；装配；收集；vi.集合，聚集 | |
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14
screwdriver
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| n.螺丝起子；伏特加橙汁鸡尾酒 | |
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15
promotion
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| n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传 | |
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bullets
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| n.弹药；军火 | |
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17
proof
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| adj.防...的，耐...的，能防护；n.校样，证据，证明；vt.检验，给...做防护措施 | |
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18
selection
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| n.选择，挑选，精选品，可选择的东西 | |
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19
transcript
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| n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书 | |
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20
episode
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| n.（作品的一段）情节，插曲，系列事件中之一 | |
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21
learning
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| n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词 | |
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22
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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23
weird
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| adj.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的 | |
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24
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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crook
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| v.使弯曲；n.小偷，骗子，贼；弯曲(处) | |
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26
helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 | |
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27
stuff
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| n.原料，材料，东西；vt.填满；吃饱 | |
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28
buddy
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| n.（美口）密友，伙伴 | |
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29
obviously
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| adv.显然；明白地 | |
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copyright
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| n.版权，著作权 | |
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