英语语法：163 Biweekly Versus Semiweekly

Grammar Girl here. In honor of the increased show production schedule, today's topic is biweekly versus¹ semiweekly.

How to Remember the Definitions of Bi- and Semi-

The prefixes² bi- and semi- are different. Bi- means two and semi- means half. You can remember that by remembering that a bicycle has two wheels and semisweet chocolate is only half sweet. Bifocals have two lenses, and semiannual sales happens twice a year.

Knowing the Definitions Doesn't Necessarily Help

Still, at first glance, knowing the meaning of those prefixes doesn't necessarily help. Is a biweekly meeting two times a week or every two weeks?

Grace and Bert both wrote in to ask about the word biweekly. They both think it means every two weeks, and they're right. The definition of biweekly is every two weeks, and the definition of semiweekly is twice a week, or said another way, every half week, if that helps you remember. Bimonthly is every two months, and semimonthly is every half month. The Grammar Girl podcast is now coming out semiweekly.

Few People Know the Difference

But Grace and Bert both noticed that people don't seem to know the difference and are using biweekly to mean both twice a week AND every two weeks. “When did this change of definition happen?” Grace asks.

Avoid Biweekly and Semiweekly

I don't know exactly when the change happened, but I know that it did happen. Every style guide I checked recommended avoiding words such as biweekly and bimonthly and instead just saying twice a week or every other week (1, 2, 3, 4). It's more clear.

You can feel smart if you know the difference between biweekly and semiweekly, but if you write your invitations using those words half the people will probably show up on the wrong day, and that's no way to run a meeting--unless you're running a grammar society or a word-lovers club; then your members would probably appreciate the challenge.

Administrative³

I hope you paid attention because a question about the word biweekly could show up on our grammar quiz widget soon. You can take the quizzes at QuickandDirtyTips.com or you can take the widget and install it on your own blog, Facebook or MySpace page. It's free. And if you take the quiz and find that you need a little help, you can buy my book, Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing.
 

1 versus   

prep.以…为对手，对；与…相比之下

参考例句：

• The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
• The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。

2 prefixes   

n.前缀( prefix的名词复数 )；人名前的称谓；前置代号（置于前面的单词或字母、数字）

参考例句：

• The prefixes cis and trans are frequently applied to disubstituted cycloalkanes. 词头顺和反常用于双取代的环烷烃。 来自辞典例句
• Why do you use so many prefixes while talking? 你说起话来，怎么这么多中缀？ 来自互联网

3 administrative   

adj.行政的，管理的

参考例句：

• The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
• He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。