洪恩环境英语第六册 Lesson 4

　　Hello! America
[00:-1.00]Welcome to Lesson Four.
[00:-2.00]Listen to this conversation between Jeff and Amy.
[00:-3.00]She's extremely tense.This is very hard on her.
[00:-4.00]Well,she's lucky she has you here.
[00:-5.00]I think she really needs me.
[00:-6.00]why do you sound so surprised? I don't know.
[00:-7.00]this may sound strange,but it's the first time I'm the one in charge
[00:-8.00]--not my father or mother or older brother.
[00:-9.00]They're all relying on me.
[00:10.00]Now listen to these sentences. They all have adjectives.
[00:11.00]Say the adjectives.You hear,"She's lucky." And you say,"Lucky."
[00:12.00]Let's begin.She's lucky.  Lucky.
[00:13.00]The music was beautiful. Beautiful.
[00:14.00]The news was awful.  Awful.
[00:15.00]She was perfect in the part.  Perfect.
[00:16.00]The reviews were wonderful.  Wonderful.
[00:17.00]He's a brilliant new star.  Brilliant.
[00:18.00]\They had a good director.  Good.
[00:19.00]The cast was strong.  Strong.
[00:20.00]He was worried about his father. Worried.
[00:21.00]She was happy about the reviews.  Happy.
[00:22.00]The show was terrible.  Terrible.
[00:23.00]She was nervous and tense.  Nervous and tense.
[00:24.00]She's a sensitive actress.  Sensitive.
[00:25.00]Now you're going to here two words.
[00:26.00]Are they the same or different?
[00:27.00]You hear,"Brilliant.Brilliant." And you say,"The same."
[00:28.00]You hear,"Wonderful.  Wonderfully." And you say,"Different."
[00:29.00]Ready? Brilliant. Brilliant. The same."
[00:30.00]Wonderful.Wonderfully.  Different.
[00:31.00]Sensitively.Sensitive.  Different.
[00:32.00]Quickly.Quickly.  The same.
[00:33.00]Smoothly¹.Smoothly.  The same.
[00:34.00]Terrible.Terribly.  Different.
[00:35.00]Happily.Happily. The same.
[00:36.00]Perfectly².Perfectly.  The same.
[00:37.00]Beautiful.Beautiful.  The same.
[00:38.00]Nice.Nicely. Different.
[00:39.00]Nervously³.Nervously.  The same.
[00:40.00]Now let's repeat these adverbs.
[00:41.00]convincingly  convincingly
[00:42.00]carefully carefully
[00:43.00]beautifully  beautifully
[00:44.00]professionally professionally
[00:45.00]skillfully   skillfully
[00:46.00]mysteriously mysteriously
[00:47.00]intelligently intelligently
[00:48.00]efficiently⁴   efficiently
[00:49.00]sensitively   sensitively
[00:50.00]Now let's change the adjectives to adverbs.
[00:51.00]You hear,"convincing." And you say,"convincingly."
[00:52.00]Ready? Let's try it.
[00:53.00]Convincing.  Convincingly.
[00:54.00]Careful.  Carefully.
[00:55.00]Sensitive.  Sensitively.
[00:56.00]Beautiful. Beautifully.
[00:57.00]Professional.  Professionally.
[00:58.00]Intelligent.  Intelligently.
[00:59.00]Skillful.  Skillfully.
[-1:00.00]Mysterious.  Mysteriously.
[-1:-1.00]Efficient.  Efficiently.
[-1:-2.00]Now change these nouns to verbs.
[-1:-3.00]You hear.... He's an actor. And you say... He acts.
[-1:-4.00]You hear... She's a driver.  And you say... She drives. Ready?
[-1:-5.00]He's an actor. He acts.
[-1:-6.00]She's a driver. She drives.
[-1:-7.00]She's a director.  She directs.
[-1:-8.00]They're singers. They sing.
[-1:-9.00]He's a cook.  He cooks.
[-1:10.00]She's a speaker.  She speaks.
[-1:11.00]They're writers.She writes.
[-1:12.00]She's a manager.  She manages.
[-1:13.00]He's a worker.  He works.
[-1:14.00]Let's make some sentences using adverbs.
[-1:15.00]Add the-ly ending to the adjective to form the adverb.
[-1:16.00]For example,quick becomes quickly.
[-1:17.00]Then put the adverb at the end of the sentence.
[-1:18.00]You hear... She's a beautiful actress.
[-1:19.00]And you say... She acts beautifully.
[-1:20.00]You hear... He's a sensitive director.
[-1:21.00]And you say... He directs sensitively.
[-1:22.00]Let's try it.She's a beautiful actress. She acts beautifully.
[-1:23.00]He's a sensitive director.  He directs sensitively.
[-1:24.00]She's a superb cook.  She cooks superbly.
25.00]They're brilliant writers.  They write brilliantly.
[-1:26.00]He's a nervous speaker. He speaks nervously.
[-1:27.00]He's a nice piano player. He plays piano nicely.
[-1:28.00]She's a superb singer.  She sings superbly.
[-1:29.00]He's a brilliant actor.  He acts brilliantly.
[-1:30.00]He's a convincing speaker.  He speaks convincingly.
[-1:31.00]They're sensitive performers.  They perform sensitively.
[-1:32.00]He's a nervous driver.  He drives nervously.
[-1:33.00]She's an efficient manager.  She manages efficiently.
[-1:34.00]End of Lesson Four.

1 smoothly   

adv.平滑地，顺利地，流利地，流畅地

参考例句：

• The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作，所以工作进展顺利。
• Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。

2 perfectly   

adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
• Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。

3 nervously   

adv.神情激动地，不安地

参考例句：

• He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇，努力忍着不哭出来。
• He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。

4 efficiently   

adv.高效率地，有能力地

参考例句：

• The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
• Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。