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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
刘毅基础词汇5000-2b
Part Two
1. clumsy:He asked such a clumsy question that I did not know what to reply.
2. conservative: Old people are usually more conservative than young people.
3. exhale1: He lit his pipe and exhaled2 clouds of smoke.
4. homely3: I was very disappointed to see her sister; she was a homely girl.
5. indefinite: "Maybe" or "perhaps" is a very indefinite answer.
6. obedient: The obedient dog quickly responded to his master's whistle.
7. precise: He gave a precise account of how much money he had spent.
8. rational: When people are very angry, they seldom act in a rational way.
9. rigid4: In our home it is a rigid rule to wash one's hands before eating.
10. timid: a timid child is apt to cry when he sees a strange person.
11. vertical5: A vertical take-off aircraft can rise straight from the ground, without running along for some distance.
12. wholesome6: Such a movie is not wholesome for young children.
Part Three
1. abandon: He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
2. barbarian7: People who behave like barbarins are not welcome at this hotel.
3. essence: The essence of his religious teaching is love for all men.
4. harmony: My cat and dog never fight; they live together in perfect harmony.
5. indulge: He indulged his desire for cigarettes to a harmful extent.
6. intrude8: I was unwilling9 to intrude upon them so late at night.
7. modify: The company modified the design of the automobile10 in order to make it more attractive. / In the phrase, "a green hat," the adjective "green" modifies the noun"hat".
8. oppress: A good government will not oppress the peolpe.
9.proficient11: His mother is very proficient in music.
10. sequence: The books should be arranged in sequence according to author.
11. suburb: They would rather live in the surburbs than in the city.
12.summary: This history book has a summary at the end of each chapter.
13. vacancy12: There are many vacancies13 in the parking lot when the stored are closed.
Part Four
1. alley14: The truck was too large to pass through the alley.
2. apologize: I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
3. diary: We could see lots of milk product on the diary.
4. discern: I was not able to discern the road in the dark.
5. jaw15: The meat was so tough that his jaws16 hurt from chewing it.
6. limp: After falling down the stairs, he limped for several day.
7. pillar: The roof of the porch was supported by brick pillars.
8. potential: He is regarded as a potential leader of our political party.
9. refrigerator: In summer we have to keep milk and meat in the refrigerator.
10. skull17: He was knocked unconscious by a sudden blow on the skull.
11. strategy: Tactics refers to the disposition18 of armed forces in combat whereas strategy refers to the overall plan of a nation at war.
12. trench19: The soldiers dug trenches20 to protect themselves against enemy fire or attack.
13. undertake: I will undertake the responsibility of feeding your dogs while you are away. / He always undertakes more than he can do.
Lesson 10
Preparation Test
1. A XXXX should be placed when it is conspicuous21.
2. The President tried to liberate22 XXXX.
3. Those are the two XXXX that will appear in the main bout23.
4. It is XXXX for a temperate24 man to get angry.
5. The child is a real pest, she is a(an) XXXX girl.
Part One
1. adore: All the girls in our school adore the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be a bachelor.
2. blend: a grocer must know how to blend different kinds of tea. / These houses seem to blend well with the trees and the countryside.
3. breadth: The wise man has a great breadth of understanding.
4. commend: Many children were commended for their good deeds on Children's Day.
5. conspicuous: There are several conspicuous errors in your composition.
6. delusion25: she is under the delusion that I'm going to give her a lot of money.
7. impatient: As she was impatient to start to school. she forgot to take her homeork.
8. miracle: According to the Bible, Christ worked many miracles.
9.provisional: Let's arrange the provisional meeting for next Tuesday, even though we may have to change it.
10. restrain: She could not restrain the children from running into the street.
11. stroll: The old couple were strolling under the trees arm in arm.
Part Two
1. cradle: The frightened baby refused to sleep in his cradle.
2. deny: Justice must not be denied to anyone, however poor he may be.
3. disperse26: The crowd dispersed27 when the rain fell suddenly.
4. endanger: You will endanger your health if you work so hard every night.
5. fiction: Works of fiction are reviewed in the Sunday papers in England.
6. initial: His initial effort at skating was failure, but he succeed the second time that he tried.
7. intimacy28: The intimacy with which the two friends talked showed how fond they were of each other.
8. invade: At the beginning of World War Two, Hilter invaded Poland without a declaration of war.
9. selfish: He was too selfish to share his candy with his little brother.
10. thrifty29: Mr. Thompson is so thrifty that he is able to save more than half of his weekly salary.
11. voluntary: Voluntary workers built a road to the boy's camp.
Part Three
1. absorb: Anything black absorbs most of the light rays tht fall on it. / He was so absorbed in his reading that he did not hear the telephone ring.
2. accuse: It is wrong to accuse a person of crime unless you have proof that he is guilty.
3. adjust: You can adjust your chair to make it more comfortable.
4. erroneous: Years ago many people held the erroneous belief that the earth was flat.
5. expend30: He had expended31 much time and energy on that experiment.
6. fury: It's no use trying to argue with you when you fly into a fury.
7. liberate: Abraham Lincoln is the President who tried to liberate slaves.
8. perplex: He was so perplexed32 that he asked many persons for advice.
9. sovereign: When the thirteen colonies won the Revolutionary War, America became a sovereign nation.
10. temperate: The temperate areas of the world are found to be the north and south of tha tropics.
Part Four
1. bout: Those are the two boxers33 who will appear in the main bout tonight.
2. catagory: The selfish man places all people in two categories: those he likes and those he dislikes.
3. choir34: As the choir rose to sing, the people joined in, filling the church with the music of first hymn35.
4. compact: The salesman tied the customer's purchases into a compact bundle.
5.concentrate: The defeated troops were ordered to scatter36 and then concentrate fifty mile to the south.
6. emigrate: In the 19th century many Europeans emigrated to America.
7. navigate37: He navigated38 the ship across the Atlantic Ocean.
8. pane39: The broken pane in the window was replaced by a man whose son threw a stone and broke it.
9. pest: We have to get rid of pests in the garden.
10. salute40: The soldiers saluted41 the flag by raising the right hand to forehead as they passed it.
11. severe: The students who cheat in examinations will be give severe punishement.
Lesson 11
Preparation Test
1. Don't be too sullen42 when you are XXXX by your parents.
2. They decided43 to exile him to the XXXX.
3. We felt humiliated45 by our XXXX.
4. I live in the vicinity of the school; it takes XXXX to go to school on foot.
5. Millions of XXXX are slaughtered47 every year in the country.
Part One
1. abode48: The woodcutter's abode was a house in the forest.
2. annual: The company allows us an annual vacation of two weeks.
3. hoax49: The mother coaxed50 the boy to take the medicine, but he refused to take it.
4. colleague: The teacher's colleagues taught his classed while he was ill.
5. dispense51: The Red Cross dispensed52 food and clothing to the flood victims.
6. gingerly: In the darkness, he turned to the left, stepping gingerly.
7. hug: The mother hugged her lost child and kissed him.
8. humiliate44: The boy humiliated their parents by behaving badly in front of the guests.
9. obstruct53: The mountain roads were obstructed54 by falling rocks.
10. overthrow55: The government was overthrown56 by the hands of Soldiers.
11. recapture: The soldiers recaptured the city lost to the enemy.
12. slim: He was very slim, being six feet tall and weighing only 130 pounds.
13. vicinity: There are no houses for sale in this vicinity. / The vicinity of the apartment to his office was an advantage on rainy days.
Part Two
1. arctic: The arctic has an extremely cold winter.
2. attic57: We store trunks in the attic of the house.
3. diminish: Poor crops so diminished the food supply that people were starving.
4. dishonest: A person who lies, cheats, or steals is dishonest.
5. drunken: The noisy drunken man on the street was soon arrested by the police.
6. foe58: The person who holds ill feelings against you is your foe.
7. foresee: He foresaw that his journey would be dealyed by bad weather.
8. jolly: Everyone at the party was very jolly, and didn't want to leave the party.
9. maximum: Sixteen miles in a day was the maximum distance we could walk.
10. mistress: She felt she was no longer mistress in her own house when her husband's mother came to stay.
11. prefix59: "Under-" in underline, "dis-" in disappear, and "pre-" in prepaid are prefixes60.
12. relax: Discipline cannot be relaxed until the last day of school has passed.
13. superficial: The speaker had only a superficial knowledge of the subject.
Part Three
1. allege61: The storekeeper alleged62 that the boy had stolen some fruit.
2. current: We read the daily newspaper to keep up with the current situation.
3. exalt63: They were exalted64 by their son's success.
4. expand: The balloon expanded as it was filled with air.
5. industrialize: we have to make our every effort to industrialize our country.
6. justify65: Your wish to go far a walk does not justify your leaving the baby alone in the house.
7. prescribe: Good citizens do what the laws prescribe.
8. presume: John didn't say when he would return, but I presume he'll be back for dinner.
9. slaughter46: The cattle were sent to the city for slaughter.
10. statistics: These statistics show that the population of the country will be doubled in ten years.
11. supplement: Todays' newspaper has a supplement on the new automobile models.
12. trifle: You will not succeed if you waste your time on trifles such as movies and dances.
13. withdraw: He quickly withdrew his hand from the hot stove.
Part Four
1. armor: Nothing could break through the armor of the new tank.
2. buzz: The radio should be fixed66; it buzzes whenever I turn it on.
3. cancer: A great many cancers can be cured, but only if properly treated before they have begun to spread.
4. collapse67: The roof collapsed68 as a result of the fire. / This table can be collapsed, so I can store it easily when I'm not using it.
5. contemporary: In1066 William landed in Englanf, and a contemporary, Englishman wrote the report the report of his landing. / Our teacher reads the books of many contemporary authors to us.
6. exile: The political leaders were exiled to an island far away from the country.
7. infantry69: Men in the infantry often march long distances.
8. monk70: he left his successful business and life of luxury to become a monk.
9. orchard71: These oranges come form an orchard in Florida.
10. pirate: The terrible pirates attacked a merchant ship again.
11. sullen: That boy becomes sullen if he is punished by his teacher.
12. telescope: He was studying the stars through a telescope.
13. usher72: The usher of the theater helped us find our seats.
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exhale
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| v.呼气，散出，吐出，蒸发 | |
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exhaled
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| v.呼出，发散出( exhale的过去式和过去分词 )；吐出（肺中的空气、烟等），呼气 | |
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homely
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| adj.家常的，简朴的；不漂亮的 | |
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rigid
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| adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的 | |
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vertical
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| adj.垂直的，顶点的，纵向的；n.垂直物，垂直的位置 | |
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wholesome
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| adj.适合；卫生的；有益健康的；显示身心健康的 | |
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barbarian
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| n.野蛮人；adj.野蛮(人)的；未开化的 | |
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intrude
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| vi.闯入；侵入；打扰，侵扰 | |
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unwilling
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| adj.不情愿的 | |
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automobile
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| n.汽车，机动车 | |
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proficient
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| adj.熟练的，精通的；n.能手，专家 | |
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vacancy
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| n.（旅馆的）空位，空房，（职务的）空缺 | |
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vacancies
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| n.空房间( vacancy的名词复数 )；空虚；空白；空缺 | |
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alley
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| n.小巷，胡同；小径，小路 | |
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jaw
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| n.颚，颌，说教，流言蜚语；v.喋喋不休，教训 | |
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jaws
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| n.口部；嘴 | |
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skull
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| n.头骨；颅骨 | |
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disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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trench
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| n./v.(挖)沟，(挖)战壕 | |
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trenches
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| 深沟，地沟( trench的名词复数 )； 战壕 | |
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conspicuous
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| adj.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的 | |
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liberate
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| v.解放，使获得自由，释出，放出；vt.解放，使获自由 | |
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bout
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| n.侵袭，发作；一次(阵，回)；拳击等比赛 | |
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temperate
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| adj.温和的，温带的，自我克制的，不过分的 | |
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delusion
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| n.谬见，欺骗，幻觉，迷惑 | |
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disperse
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| vi.使分散；使消失；vt.分散；驱散 | |
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dispersed
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| adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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intimacy
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| n.熟悉，亲密，密切关系，亲昵的言行 | |
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thrifty
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| adj.节俭的；兴旺的；健壮的 | |
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expend
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| vt.花费，消费，消耗 | |
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expended
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| v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 )；使用（钱等）做某事；用光；耗尽 | |
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perplexed
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| adj.不知所措的 | |
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boxers
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| n.拳击短裤；（尤指职业）拳击手( boxer的名词复数 )；拳师狗 | |
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choir
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| n.唱诗班，唱诗班的席位，合唱团，舞蹈团；v.合唱 | |
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hymn
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| n.赞美诗，圣歌，颂歌 | |
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scatter
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| vt.撒，驱散，散开；散布/播；vi.分散，消散 | |
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navigate
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| v.航行，飞行；导航，领航 | |
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navigated
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| v.给（船舶、飞机等）引航，导航( navigate的过去式和过去分词 )；（从海上、空中等）横越；横渡；飞跃 | |
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pane
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| n.窗格玻璃，长方块 | |
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40
salute
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| vi.行礼，致意，问候，放礼炮；vt.向…致意，迎接，赞扬；n.招呼，敬礼，礼炮 | |
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saluted
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| v.欢迎，致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 )；赞扬，赞颂 | |
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42
sullen
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| adj.愠怒的，闷闷不乐的，(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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humiliate
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| v.使羞辱，使丢脸[同]disgrace | |
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humiliated
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| 感到羞愧的 | |
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slaughter
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| n.屠杀，屠宰；vt.屠杀，宰杀 | |
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slaughtered
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| v.屠杀，杀戮，屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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48
abode
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| n.住处，住所 | |
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49
hoax
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| v.欺骗，哄骗，愚弄；n.愚弄人，恶作剧 | |
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50
coaxed
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| v.哄，用好话劝说( coax的过去式和过去分词 )；巧言骗取；哄劝，劝诱 | |
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51
dispense
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| vt.分配，分发；配(药)，发(药)；实施 | |
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dispensed
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| v.分配( dispense的过去式和过去分词 )；施与；配（药） | |
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obstruct
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| v.阻隔，阻塞(道路、通道等)；n.阻碍物，障碍物 | |
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obstructed
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| 阻塞( obstruct的过去式和过去分词 )； 堵塞； 阻碍； 阻止 | |
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55
overthrow
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| v.推翻，打倒，颠覆；n.推翻，瓦解，颠覆 | |
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overthrown
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| adj. 打翻的，推倒的，倾覆的 动词overthrow的过去分词 | |
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attic
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| n.顶楼，屋顶室 | |
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foe
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| n.敌人，仇敌 | |
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prefix
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| n.前缀；vt.加…作为前缀；置于前面 | |
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prefixes
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| n.前缀( prefix的名词复数 )；人名前的称谓；前置代号（置于前面的单词或字母、数字） | |
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allege
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| vt.宣称，申述，主张，断言 | |
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alleged
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| a.被指控的，嫌疑的 | |
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exalt
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| v.赞扬，歌颂，晋升，提升 | |
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exalted
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| adj.(地位等)高的，崇高的；尊贵的，高尚的 | |
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justify
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| vt.证明…正当(或有理)，为…辩护 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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collapse
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| vi.累倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷 | |
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collapsed
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| adj.倒塌的 | |
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infantry
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| n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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monk
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| n.和尚，僧侣，修道士 | |
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orchard
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| n.果园，果园里的全部果树，(美俚)棒球场 | |
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usher
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| n.带位员，招待员；vt.引导，护送；vi.做招待，担任引座员 | |
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