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056:EPISODE 56 - Vale of York Hoard1 约克郡河谷宝藏
Vale of York Hoard (buried around 927 AD). Viking objects; found near Harrogate, Yorkshire
On the surface, everything is idyllic2...imagine a broad green field in Yorkshire. In the distance rolling hills, woods and a light morning mist-it's the epitome3 of a peaceful, unchanging England. But scratch this surface-or more appropriately, wave a metal detector4 over it-and a very different England emerges, a land of violence and panic, not at all secure behind its defending sea, but terrifyingly vulnerable to invasion. And it was in a field like this, 1,100 years ago, that a frightened man buried a great collection of silver, jewellery and coins, that linked this part of England to what would then have seemed unimaginably distant parts of the world-to Russia, the Middle East and Asia. The man was a Viking, and this was his treasure.
放眼望去,约克郡一派诗意:辽阔的绿油油的田野,绵延的远山,笼罩清晨的薄雾。这正是安宁而恒久的英格兰的缩影,但如果刨开表面,更准确地说,如果拿着金属探测器在地面挥动一番,一个迥异的英格兰就会浮现。这曾是一片充斥若暴力与恐慌的土地,海洋并没能成为她天然的屏障,她对人侵者奄无抵抗之力。1100年前,正是在这片土地上,一位惊惶的男士埋下了大量的白银,珠宝与钱币。这批宝藏将英格兰与当时遥远得几乎无从想象的俄罗斯,中东和亚洲联系了起来。这位埋下自己宝藏的是个维京人。
1 hoard | |
n./v.窖藏,贮存,囤积 | |
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2 idyllic | |
adj.质朴宜人的,田园风光的 | |
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3 epitome | |
n.典型,梗概 | |
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4 detector | |
n.发觉者,探测器 | |
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