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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Section A
[00:01.54]1. M: My grandpa died in 1978. I was 18 years then.
[00:08.20]W: That means1 he would be 76 if he were alive.
[00:11.49]Q: How old was his grandpa when he was dead?
[00:14.45]2. M: Why are you going so fast?
[00:17.53]Where are you going, Mrs Black?
[00:20.04]W: Ah...Look! "Ladies and Gentlemen".
[00:23.67]Q: Where is Mrs Black going?
[00:25.68]3. M: Hello! This is Mr.Johson's speaking.
[00:29.78]Can you put me through to Mr.Smith?
[00:32.21]W: Sorry Mr. Smith is not in at the moment.
[00:35.08]Mr. Black is in, and can decide anything.
[00:38.79]Do you want to talk to him?
[00:40.80]Q: Who can decide anything at the moment?
[00:43.31]4. W: Tomorrow I shall go abroad with my father.
[00:46.84]And we'll stay there for three weeks.
[00:49.76]W: Aren't you lucky?
[00:51.28]Q: What does the man mean?
[00:52.98]5. M: Mary, why were you late for class this morning?
[00:56.84]W: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm overslept and missed the train.
[01:01.26]Q: Why did Mary miss the class?
[01:02.96]6. M: My car is in the garage.
[01:05.99]It's old and broken. I want a new car.
[01:09.02]W: New car? Not unless you are promoted2.
[01:11.78]Q: What can you infer3 from the text?
[01:14.32]7. M: How could anyone survive this accident?
[01:17.77]W: It's a miracle4.
[01:19.26]There were two men in the truck and four women with two children in the car
[01:23.91]but no one was badly hurt.
[01:25.92]Q: Which of the following is right?
[01:28.19]8. W: Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow afternoon, Uncle Smith?
[01:32.92]M: I'd like to Mary, But I can't.
[01:35.66]I'll be in surgery5 at 3 o'clock.
[01:38.17]I'll be operating on a patient then.
[01:40.94]Q:What's the profession of the man?
[01:43.08]9.W:I was told that the flood was so big that the railway was destroyer.
[01:49.14]How did you get there?
[01:50.84]M: Nor was the ship. But I got there in only 3 hours. Are you clear?
[01:56.77]Q: Can you imagine how did the man get there?
[01:59.77]10. W: Marlin, what has happened?
[02:03.09]How come you are limping6?
[02:05.10]M: It's not too bad. I was a bit lucky, the seat belt saved me.
[02:09.46]Q: What has happened to the man?
[02:11.68]Section B
[02:13.46]Today I want to help you with a study reading method known7 as SQ3R.
[02:19.18]The letters stand for five steps in the reading (11)-{process
[02:22.81]Survey,Question,Read,Review,Recite8.
[02:27.67]Each of the steps should be done carefully and in the order mentioned.
[02:32.14]In all study reading, a survey should be the first step.
[02:36.71]Survey means to look quickly.
[02:39.48]In study reading you need to look quickly at titles
[02:43.16]words in darker or larger print
[02:45.62]words with (12)-{capital} letter
[02:47.55](13)-{illustrations}, and chart
[02:49.74]Don't stop to read complete sentence.
[02:52.72]Just look at the important (14)-{divisions} of the materials.
[02:55.93]The second step is question.
[02:58.08]Try to form questions based on your survey.
[03:01.00]Use the question words who,what,when,where,why and how.
[03:06.88]Now you are ready for the third step---Read.
[03:10.43]You will be reading the (15)-{titles} and important words that you looked at in the survey
[03:15.68]But this time you will read the examples and (16)-{details} as well.
[03:19.84]Sometimes it is useful to take notes while you read.
[03:23.44]I have had students who(17)-{preferred} to underline9 important point
[03:27.28]and it seemed to be just as useful as note -- taking.
[03:31.20]What you should do,whether you take notes or underline,is to read actively10.
[03:36.48]18)-{Think about what you are reading as a series11 of ideas,not just a sequence12 of words}.
[03:42.20]The fourth step is review
[03:44.21]Remember the questions that you wrote down before you read the material.
[03:48.41]You should be able to answer them now.
[03:50.82](19)-{You will notice that some of the questions were treated in more detail in the reading
[03:55.49]Concentrate on those
[03:57.74]Also review materials that you did not consider in your questions.
[04:02.02]The last step is recite
[04:04.04](20)-{Try to put the reading into your own words
[04:06.99]Summarize it either in writing or orally}.
[04:10.83]SQ3R---Survey,Question,Read,Review,and Recite
1 means | |
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富 | |
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2 promoted | |
adj. 升迁的 动词promote的过去式和过去分词 | |
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3 infer | |
vt.推论,推断;猜想 | |
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4 miracle | |
n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人或事 | |
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5 surgery | |
n.外科,外科手术;手术室 | |
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6 limping | |
一瘸一拐地走( limp的现在分词 ); 困难地航行; 磕磕绊绊; 跛行 | |
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7 known | |
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的 | |
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8 recite | |
vt/vi.背诵,朗读,叙述 | |
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9 underline | |
n.下划线;加下划线;vt.在…下面划线;强调 | |
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10 actively | |
adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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11 series | |
n.连续;系列 | |
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12 sequence | |
n.连续,接续,一连串;次序,顺序 | |
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