朗文3L看听学英语第四册 Lesson 05

　　Revision Lesson 5 Television Day: Pompeii
This is the city of Pompeii. It is 13 miles south of Naples in Italy. You can see a few tourists in the streets. You can see the volcano, Vesuvius, in the background. It all looks very peaceful. Yet nearly 2000 years ago, in 79 A D, there was a terrible earthquake. No one expected it. One quiet day in August, Vesuvius erupted and hot ash and stones fell on Pompeii for nearly two whole days. Everywhere in the city people died suddenly. Everyone was busy at the time. The baker¹ was baking bread, shopkeepers were shutting their shops, people were crossing the streets... but the lava² from the volcano covered everything. The city disappeared. Many hundreds of years later, in 1748, a water engineer accidentally found some interesting objects. Over a hundred years passed before, little by little, archaeologists uncovered the city. You can still see the marks of wheels in the streets, the loaves of bread at the baker's and the alphabet on the schoolroom wall!

1 baker   

n.面包师

参考例句：

• The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
• The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。

2 lava   

n.熔岩，火山岩

参考例句：

• The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
• His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。