浮华背后篇05：Too Dear for the Whistle得不偿失

When I was a child of seven years old , my friends , on a holiday ,filled my pocket with coppers¹ . I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children . Being charmed with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way , in the hands of another boy , I handed over all my money for one . I then came home , went whistling all over house , much pleased with my whistle , but disturbing all my family .My brother and sister and cousins ,when I told of the bargain I had made,said I had given four times as much as the whistl was worth . they put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly² that I cried with vaxation . think about the matter gave me more chagrin³ than the whistle gave me pleasur
当我还是一个七岁的孩子的时候，有一次过节，朋友们往我的衣袋里塞满了铜币。我立刻向一家卖儿童玩具的店铺跑去。半路上，我却被另一个男孩手中的哨子声吸引住了，于是就主动要求用我所有的铜币换了他的哨子。然后我回到家里，吹着哨子满屋子转，非常得意，却打扰了全家人。我的哥哥、姐姐和表姐们知道了我所做的这笔交易，便告诉我，为了这个哨子我付出了比它原价高四倍的钱。他们还使我懂得，用那些多付的钱可以买到多少好东西啊。大伙儿都笑我傻，竟使我懊恼地哭了。回想这件事给我带来的悔恨远远超过了那只哨子所给我的快乐
 
This , however , was afterwards of use to me , for the impression continued on my mind . so that often , when I was tempted⁴ to buy something I do not need . I said to myself . "Don't give too much for the whistle ," and I saved my money . As I grew up , came into the world and observed the actions of men . I thought I met with many ,very many ,who "gave too much for the whistle ." When I saw some man too eager for cout favour, wasting his time at court getherings ,giving up his rest , his liberty ,his virtue⁵, and perhaps his friends ,for royal favour , I said to myself --"This man gives too much for the whistle." When I saw another fond of popularity , constantly taking part in political affairs ,neglecting his own business ,and ruining it by neglect , "He pays , indeed ," said I , "too dear for his whistle .
不过，这件事情后来却对我很有用处，它一直保留在我的记忆中。因此当我常常打算买一些不必要的东西时，我便自己说。“不要为哨子花费太多”，于是便节省了钱。当我长大走进社会，观察了人们的所作所为，我感到，我遇到许许多多的人，他们都“为一只哨子付出了过高的代价”。当我看见一个人过分热衷于恩宠荣禄，把自己的光阴在侍候权贵、谋求接见之中。为了得到这种机会，他不惜自己的休息、自由、品德。甚至自己的朋友。我便对自己说，“这个人为他的哨子付出了太高的代价”。当我看见另一些人醉心于名望，无休止地投身于政界的纷扰之中，而他自己的事情却被忽视、被耽误了，我说，“他的确也为了他的哨子付出了过高的代价”。

If I knew a miser⁶ who gave up every kind of comfortable living , all the pleasure of doing good to others , all the esteem⁷ of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship , for the sake of gathering⁸ and keeping wealth --"Poor man." said I , "you pay too dear for your whistle ."When I met a man of pleasure , who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but merely devoted⁹ himself to having a good time ,perhaps neglecting his health ,"Mistaken man," said I , "you are providing pain for yourself , instead of pleasure ; you are paying too dear for your whistle ." If I saw someone fond of appearance of who had fine clothes , fine houses , fine furniture , fine earrings¹⁰ , all above his fortune , and for which he had run into debt ,and ends his career in a prison ."Alas," said I , "he has paid dear , very dear , for his whistle . " In short the miseries¹¹ of mankind are largely due to their putting a false value on things --to giving "too much for their whistles".
如果我听说有个守财奴，他为了积累财产而宁愿放弃各种舒适的生活，放弃一切为别人做好事的乐趣，所有的同乡们对他的尊重，以及慷慨无私的友谊的欢乐。“可怜的人啊”，我说，“为了你的哨子，你付出了过高的代价。”当我遇到一个寻欢作的人，他不愿使自己精神上或命运方面得到一切可赞美的改善，而仅仅为了达到肉体上的享受，为了这种追求损害了自己的身体。“误入歧途的人啊”，我就说，“你真是有福不享自找苦吃；为了你的哨子，你付出了太高的代价啊”。如果我看到一个人沉迷于外表，或者是漂亮的装束，讲究的住宅，上等的家具，精致的耳环，这一切都远远超出了他收入的水平。为了得到这一切，他举借外债，最后以被投进监狱而告终。“天哪！”我说，“为了他的哨子，他付出了太高太高的代价。”总之，我认为，他们所遭受的人类很大一部分的悲苦都是由于他们对事物的价值所做出错误的估价而造成的，都是“为他们的哨子付出了太高的代价”。
 

1 coppers   

铜( copper的名词复数 )； 铜币

参考例句：

• I only paid a few coppers for it. 我只花了几个铜板买下这东西。
• He had only a few coppers in his pocket. 他兜里仅有几个铜板。

2 folly   

n.愚笨，愚蠢，蠢事，蠢行，傻话

参考例句：

• Learn wisdom by the folly of others.从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。
• Events proved the folly of such calculations.事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。

3 chagrin   

n.懊恼；气愤；委屈

参考例句：

• His increasingly visible chagrin sets up a vicious circle.他的明显的不满引起了一种恶性循环。
• Much to his chagrin,he did not win the race.使他大为懊恼的是他赛跑没获胜。

4 tempted   

v.怂恿（某人）干不正当的事；冒…的险（tempt的过去分词）

参考例句：

• I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚，但还是没开口。
• I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。

5 virtue   

n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力

参考例句：

• He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
• You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。

6 miser   

n.守财奴，吝啬鬼 (adj.miserly)

参考例句：

• The miser doesn't like to part with his money.守财奴舍不得花他的钱。
• The demon of greed ruined the miser's happiness.贪得无厌的恶习毁掉了那个守财奴的幸福。

7 esteem   

n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作

参考例句：

• I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
• The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。

8 gathering   

n.集会，聚会，聚集

参考例句：

• He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
• He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。

9 devoted   

adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的

参考例句：

• He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
• We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。

10 earrings   

n.耳环( earring的名词复数 )；耳坠子

参考例句：

• a pair of earrings 一对耳环
• These earrings snap on with special fastener. 这付耳环是用特制的按扣扣上去的。 来自《简明英汉词典》

11 miseries   

n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 )；痛苦的事；穷困；常发牢骚的人

参考例句：

• They forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant. 他们马上忘记了一切恐惧和痛苦。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• I'm suffering the miseries of unemployment. 我正为失业而痛苦。 来自《简明英汉词典》