美式英语正音训练第46期:Set Phrases & Story

 　　Exercise 1-29:

　　Making Set Phrases

　　Pause the CD and add a noun to each word as indicated by the picture.

　　Check Answer Key, beginning on page 193.

　　Exercise 1-30:

　　Set Phrase Story— The Little Match Girl

　　The following story contains only set phrases, as opposed to the descriptive story in Exercise 1-27.

　　Stress the first word of each phrase.

　　The little match girl was out in a snowstorm.

　　Her feet were like ice cubes and her fingertips had frostbite.

　　She hadn't sold any matches since daybreak,

　　and she had a stomachache from the hunger pangs¹,

　　but her stepmother would beat her with a broomstick

　　if she came home with an empty coin purse.

　　Looking into the bright living rooms,

　　she saw Christmas trees and warm fireplaces.

　　Out on the snowbank, she lit match and saw the image of a grand dinner table of food before her.

　　As the matchstick burned, the illusion slowly faded.

　　She lit another one and saw a room full of happy family members.

　　On the last match, her grandmother came down and carried her home.

　　In the morning, the passersby² saw the little match girl.

　　She had frozen during the nighttime, but she had a smile on her face.

　　Contrasting a Description and a Set Phrase

　　We now have two main intonation³ patterns— first word stress and second word stress.

　　In the following exercise, we will contrast the two.

1 pangs   

突然的剧痛( pang的名词复数 )； 悲痛

参考例句：

• She felt sudden pangs of regret. 她突然感到痛悔不已。
• With touching pathos he described the pangs of hunger. 他以极具感伤力的笔触描述了饥饿的痛苦。

2 passersby   

n. 过路人(行人,经过者)

参考例句：

• He had terrorized Oxford Street,where passersby had seen only his footprints. 他曾使牛津街笼罩了一片恐怖气氛，因为那儿的行人只能看到他的脚印，看不到他的人。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
• A person is marceling on a street, watching passersby passing. 街边烫发者打量着匆匆行人。

3 intonation   

n.语调，声调；发声

参考例句：

• The teacher checks for pronunciation and intonation.老师在检查发音和语调。
• Questions are spoken with a rising intonation.疑问句是以升调说出来的。