美语三级跳 Go English：018B 医药: 中级课程

 

018B 医药: 中级课程

Helen因为头疼和胃疼到药店买了一些药，可是不管用。所以她今天约了医生看病.

Professor: That's right, Winnie. In this first part, Helen is describing her symptoms to the doctor. Let's listen.

Helen: I hope you can help me doctor. I really haven't been feeling well the past few days.

Doctor: I see. Can you describe your symptoms for me?

Helen: I've had a persistent¹ pain in my stomach, and I've been getting really bad headaches too.

Doctor: Can you describe the stomach pain? Is it a dull pain or a sharp pain?

Helen: It's mostly a dull pain. No matter what I do, nothing seems to make it go away.

Professor, Helen说她的头疼和胃疼都是persistent是什么意思？

Professor: You can call a symptom persistent if it won't go away. For example, "I get a persistent headache every afternoon as soon as my children come home from school."

哦，persistent pain就是持续的疼痛。

Professor: Exactly. And do you know what sharp and dull pains are?

我知道，dull pain就是隐隐作痛，而sharp pain是剧烈疼痛。

Doctor: Do you have a history of these kinds of symptoms?

Helen: Well I've had stomach aches and headaches before, but never this serious and for so long.

Doctor: Right. How long have you been feeling ill? Is it every day?

Helen: It's been on-and-off for a few months. I've tried taking aspirin² to lessen³ the pain, but it doesn't help.

Professor: So Winnie, how long has Helen had these symptoms?

她说已经疼了几个月了，不过，她说这些症状是on-an-off，这是什么意思呢？

Professor: That means that sometimes she has them, and sometimes she doesn't.

哦，on-and-off 就是说有时候疼，有时候不疼，时好时坏。

Professor: Right. You can use this phrase for other things too. For example, "Chris and Tammy keep breaking up, but then getting back together. Their relationship has been on-and-off for the past year."

哦，形容恋人的关系是on-and-off，就是说他们总是分分合合。Professor, 医生还问Helen是不是有a history of these symptoms，这就是问她是不是有这个病史，是不是老毛病吧？

Professor: Right again! The doctor might also ask if you have a "family history" of a disease, meaning that other people in your family have had the same thing.

Family history of a disease? 也就是家族病史。

Doctor: I'm not sure what the problem is. I need to do some tests before I can diagnose⁴ you.

Helen: How long will that take?

Doctor: It will take about a week for the test results to come back. Until then, I can give you some pain killers⁵ to help alleviate⁶ the pain.

Helen: Thanks doctor. I think that would be really helpful.

看来，医生一时也不能判断Helen到底有什么病，所以要 do some tests - 做一些化验，看看结果再说。

Professor: Yes, Winnie. And what does the doctor say he will do to help Helen alleviate the pain while they are waiting for the test results?

医生说先给Helen开一些pain killers - 止痛药，希望这样能alleviate - 缓解她的疼痛。

Doctor: I have just one last question. Have there been any big changes in your life that have affected⁷ your mental health?

Helen: Actually, my dog died a couple of weeks ago, and I've been really sad about it.

Doctor: You know, sometimes when you are under a lot of mental stress, it can cause physical health problems. Have you thought about talking to a therapist?

Helen: No, I haven't. Do you think that would help?

Doctor: It might. You should think about it.

原来，Helen的狗几个星期前死了，医生说，心理压力也可能引起身体不适，所以建议Helen去看看therapist--治疗师。

Professor: That's right. Usually when Americans mention "therapist", they refer to someone who you talk to about your mental health, but a "physical therapist" is someone who helps people recover from physical injuries.

哦，therapist一般指心理治疗师， "physical therapist," 就是物理治疗师了。Professor, 你说Helen会去看therapist么？

Professor: Let's listen next time to find out!

 

这次的美语三级跳就播送到这里。

1 persistent   

adj.坚持不懈的，执意的；持续的

参考例句：

• Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
• She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤，使她很难为情。

2 aspirin   

n.阿司匹林

参考例句：

• The aspirin seems to quiet the headache.阿司匹林似乎使头痛减轻了。
• She went into a chemist's and bought some aspirin.她进了一家药店，买了些阿司匹林。

3 lessen   

vt.减少，减轻；缩小

参考例句：

• Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
• They've made great effort to lessen the noise of planes.他们尽力减小飞机的噪音。

4 diagnose   

vt.诊断，判断

参考例句：

• It provides a new method for early diagnose of breast cancer.为临床早期诊断乳腺癌提供一个新的检查手段。
• What more will you want to know to diagnose this problem?要弄清这个问题，你还需要知道些什么？

5 killers   

凶手( killer的名词复数 )； 消灭…者； 致命物； 极难的事

参考例句：

• He remained steadfast in his determination to bring the killers to justice. 他要将杀人凶手绳之以法的决心一直没有动摇。
• They were professional killers who did in John. 杀死约翰的这些人是职业杀手。

6 alleviate   

v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)

参考例句：

• The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
• Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。

7 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。