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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Controversy1 Grows In Rio Over Political Protests During Olympics
STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:
Brazil's former president is facing impeachment2, its interim3 president is just as unpopular, and political protest is making an appearance at the Olympics. NPR's Lulu Garcia-Navarro tells us the organizers are doing what they can to silence it.
LOURDES GARCIA-NAVARRO, BYLINE4: As is traditional for the host country head of state, Interim President Michel Temer declared the games open.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
INTERIM PRES MICHEL TEMER: (Speaking Portuguese).
GARCIA-NAVARRO: But instead of cheers, the crowd erupted into boos. Music quickly swelled5 to mask the crowd's dislike of Temer. It turned out it was only the first of several protests inside Olympic venues6. Posts on social media like this one...
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
UNIDENTIFIED CROWD: (Speaking Portuguese).
GARCIA-NAVARRO: ...Show people with tickets being forcibly removed by security, some for simply wearing shirts calling for Temer's ouster.
(SOUNDBITE OF PRESS CONFERENCE)
ALEXANDRE DE MORAES: (Speaking Portuguese).
GARCIA-NAVARRO: "Freedom of speech is enshrined in the constitution, but these kinds of political protests cannot disturb the games," Brazil's justice minister said in a press conference yesterday. "These events require extreme concentration and to have someone shouting is putting the games at risk." Of course, in most venues, people are shouting and chanting throughout the competition. And activists7 were also quick to note most of the protests were silent with people simply wearing shirts or holding up placards with slogans. Eloisa Machado de Almeida is a professor of human rights law at the Getulio Vargas Foundation.
ELOISA MACHADO DE ALMEIDA: (Speaking Portuguese).
GARCIA-NAVARRO: She says, "the federal government and the Olympic Committee are acting8 unconstitutionally." A judge now agrees with her and ruled late last night that it's illegal for the IOC to remove protesters from its venues. The federal government is expected to appeal. So this matters for a bunch of reasons. First, this is a country with a long history of dictatorship where dissent9 was criminalized. Freedom of speech is a cherished right. And there's a wider context - every two years, there are Olympic Games.
VIDA BAJC: What we do know is that just about every Olympics has some kind of protest.
GARCIA-NAVARRO: Vida Bajc is a sociologist10 and author of the book "Surveilling And Securing The Olympics: From Tokyo 1964 To London 2012 And Beyond." She says even if what prompts the protests is different, the reaction to them is almost always the same. I spoke11 to her via Skype.
BAJC: The organizers will do what it takes to prevent disruption because the disruption tends to take away from the legacy12 that the event is supposed to have. And so everything is done - whatever it takes.
GARCIA-NAVARRO: She says Brazil is turning out to be no exception. At protests outside the venues right before the games, the Brazilian police brutally13 cracked down on demonstrators, firing tear gas and rubber bullets. But she says Brazil isn't acting alone. Foreign intelligence services, international military advisers14 and trainers are all involved in securing the games, and their long-term impact is enormous.
BAJC: These people train local agents in particular strategies, using particular kinds of equipment.
GARCIA-NAVARRO: They are here to help prevent a terrorist attack, for example, but those tactics, inevitably15, she says, changed the way local law enforcement does its job.
BAJC: They may change the surveillance technologies that they've been using. They may change their approach to how they deal with the local population.
GARCIA-NAVARRO: And she says that ends up being the more insidious16 legacy of securing the games, which could determine how protests are handled in Brazil long after the Olympic spotlight17 is gone. Lulu Garcia-Navarro, NPR News, Rio de Janeiro.
1 controversy | |
n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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2 impeachment | |
n.弹劾;控告;怀疑 | |
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3 interim | |
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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4 byline | |
n.署名;v.署名 | |
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5 swelled | |
增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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6 venues | |
n.聚集地点( venue的名词复数 );会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;犯罪地点 | |
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7 activists | |
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
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8 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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9 dissent | |
n./v.不同意,持异议 | |
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10 sociologist | |
n.研究社会学的人,社会学家 | |
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11 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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12 legacy | |
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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13 brutally | |
adv.残忍地,野蛮地,冷酷无情地 | |
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14 advisers | |
顾问,劝告者( adviser的名词复数 ); (指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授 | |
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15 inevitably | |
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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16 insidious | |
adj.阴险的,隐匿的,暗中为害的,(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧 | |
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17 spotlight | |
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目 | |
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