美国国家公共电台 NPR Top American Fears: Sharks And Zombies Or Corrupt Officials?

 

MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:

It's that time of year - time for ghosts and goblins and other creatures that go bump in the night.

And if those sorts of things give you the heebie-jeebies, maybe you'll take comfort in knowing that 4 percent of Americans say that ghosts - and by that, we mean the real kind, not the cute little ones who knock on your door with a plastic pumpkin¹ and a sheet over their head - 4 percent of Americans say that ghosts make them afraid or very afraid. Five percent of us say the same about zombies. Seven percent are freaked out by clowns.

Those numbers come to us from the fourth annual Survey of American Fears, conducted by Chapman University. The No. 1 U.S. fear according to this survey? Corrupt² government officials. Nearly three quarters of Americans say that government corruption³ makes them afraid or very afraid. That's by far the top concern of those surveyed, and it's shown a nearly 17 percentage-point jump from three years ago.

Also ranking among this year's top 10 list of U.S. fears - here we go - Trumpcare; pollution of oceans, rivers and lakes; not having enough money for the future, the prospect⁴ that the U.S. will be involved in another world war; and climate change.

Scoot further down the list of what keeps us up at night in 2017, and you'll find, in descending⁵ order of concern, everything from terrorist attacks and identity theft to public speaking and technology I don't understand.

According to this survey, twice as many of us fear that someone we love will die than we fear dying ourselves. We are collectively far more afraid of heights than we are of needles or flying, and we're apparently⁶ equally fearful of sharks and of computers replacing people in the workforce⁷.

Also on equal fear footing, the fear of others talking about you behind your back and the fear of your significant other cheating on you. Make of that what you will.

So what's not included in this survey? Well, the fear of Friday the 13 - that's paraskevidekatriaphobia. We're left to wonder where that would rank.

Also not on the list - the fear of rain, ombrophobia; pogonophobia, the fear of beards; my personal fear, the fear of forgetting to set my alarm so I can wake up to host WEEKEND EDITION; and - sorry, Franklin D. Roosevelt - nowhere on the list of America's top fears of 2017 can we find phobophobia, the fear of fear itself.

(SOUNDBITE OF MELODIUM'S "SATURDAY MORNING")

1 pumpkin   

n.南瓜

参考例句：

• They ate turkey and pumpkin pie.他们吃了火鸡和南瓜馅饼。
• It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!看起来就像南瓜里有人在看着你！

2 corrupt   

v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的

参考例句：

• The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
• This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。

3 corruption   

n.腐败，堕落，贪污

参考例句：

• The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
• The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。

4 prospect   

n.前景，前途；景色，视野

参考例句：

• This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
• The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。

5 descending   

n. 下行 adj. 下降的

参考例句：

• The results are expressed in descending numerical order . 结果按数字降序列出。
• The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain. 登山者先停下来确定所在的位置，然后再下山。

6 apparently   

adv.显然地；表面上，似乎

参考例句：

• An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽，豁然开朗。
• He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。

7 workforce   

n.劳动大军，劳动力

参考例句：

• A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
• A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。