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PBS高端访谈:美国文学最著名的人物之一易希·罗林斯再度回归

时间:2015-01-06 03:08来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   JEFFREY BROWN:And that allows you to look at various strains of American culture, right, in this case, the '60s. Post-Watts Riots is the setting.

  WALTER MOSLEY:And the beginning of the hippy movement, which is a whole other surprising event in California at this time.
  JEFFREY BROWN:Yes.
  WALTER MOSLEY:You know, if you're in California in 1964, it's one Los Angeles. And if you're there in 1968, there are all these hippies everywhere. Where did they come from? How did they have time to grow that hair? It was pretty amazing.
  And I'm really enjoying it because, you know, it's -- because so many stories have been told about L.A., but these stories, almost every one is a new story because of the point of view, not because it's a some secret that's being ...
  JEFFREY BROWN:Because of the new time as well.
  WALTER MOSLEY:Yes. Yes. And everybody's like, you know, experiencing a different kind of world. And it's changing so quickly.
  JEFFREY BROWN:You—as I said, you write in many styles and genres2.
  And the Easy Rawlins books are often—Well, they're usually defined as crime fiction, mysteries. Do you think of them that way, or do you even think about different genres as you're working?
  WALTER MOSLEY:Well, I think about genre1 somewhat, because once I'm in the genre, I would like to be -- I like to be true to it.
  JEFFREY BROWN:Right.
  WALTER MOSLEY:I don't want to be one of those writers who says, well, I'm not really a mystery writer.
  Well, when I write a mystery, it's a mystery. When I write a literary novel, it's a literary novel, science fiction, science fiction.
  JEFFREY BROWN:What does being true to a mystery ...
  WALTER MOSLEY:Well, I mean, that there's a crime that's been committed that exists on a legal level, on a social level, and on a moral level, and, if you're really, really good at it, on a philosophical3 level.
  And there has to be an answer, not necessarily a solution, but an answer to that crime, like, well, who did it? Why did they do it? Should you turn them in? A whole series of questions, and that's what mysteries do.
  JEFFREY BROWN:But if you're really good at it, you're saying a level that's beyond the whodunit4?
  WALTER MOSLEY:Well, if you're really good at it, it makes you think about the nature of the society.
  I think, at the end of this book, Easy has to make a few choices. And I—hopefully, it will make you think about the choices he has to make and why. And that goes a little bit beyond the mystery, but it stays right inside the crime. So ...
  JEFFREY BROWN:And, presumably, a good mystery has to be a good—I mean, qualities of a novel are the qualities of a novel.
  WALTER MOSLEY:Yes, good writing is good writing, and bad writing is bad writing.
  People say, well -- you will say, well, this genre is better writing than this genre. I say, well, how can that possibly be? They both have sentences and words, and they're both in English. How can one be better than the other?
  But there are a lot of people who do think like that. My genre, when I'm writing crime fiction, is one thing. But, like, science fiction, people completely eschew5. And, romance, oh, my God, that's terrible writing. But it's not necessarily. If you're a good writer, you write a good book.
  JEFFREY BROWN:I have talked to biographers who have stayed with one subject for decades. You have done that as well. Is it still fulfilling? Is it still fun?
  WALTER MOSLEY:Well, it's an interesting thing. The topic that I stay with the most is black male heroes. And I think ...
  JEFFREY BROWN:In all these different genres.
  WALTER MOSLEY: Yes, and because I'm one of the few people really ever in the history of literature in the West who writes about black male heroes.
  There are a lot of protagonists6, but I'm talking about heroes. I think it's really important, because every culture has their heroes. It's just that black men, people are kind of afraid of them for various reasons, various guilts, various, I don't know, issues. And so I like to write about them, and I don't think that that's running out of fashion yet.
  JEFFREY BROWN:So, will there be more?
  WALTER MOSLEY:Oh, yes. I have actually finished the next Easy Rawlins novel.
  JEFFREY BROWN:Oh, really?
  WALTER MOSLEY:My editor just today, as I was coming here, sent me an e-mail saying he has accepted the new novel. So ...
  JEFFREY BROWN:OK, more Easy Rawlins. This one is "Little Green."
  Walter Mosley, thanks so much.
  WALTER MOSLEY:Thank you.
  JEFFREY BROWN:My conversation with Walter Mosley continues online, where we ask some of your questions sent in ahead of time. And you can also see him read from his new novel. That's all on our Art Beat page.
  JEFFREY BROWN:And that allows you to look at various strains of American culture, right, in this case, the '60s. Post-Watts Riots is the setting.
  WALTER MOSLEY:And the beginning of the hippy movement, which is a whole other surprising event in California at this time.
  JEFFREY BROWN:Yes.
  WALTER MOSLEY:You know, if you're in California in 1964, it's one Los Angeles. And if you're there in 1968, there are all these hippies everywhere. Where did they come from? How did they have time to grow that hair? It was pretty amazing.
  And I'm really enjoying it because, you know, it's -- because so many stories have been told about L.A., but these stories, almost every one is a new story because of the point of view, not because it's a some secret that's being ...
  JEFFREY BROWN:Because of the new time as well.
  WALTER MOSLEY:Yes. Yes. And everybody's like, you know, experiencing a different kind of world. And it's changing so quickly.
  JEFFREY BROWN:You—as I said, you write in many styles and genres.
  And the Easy Rawlins books are often—Well, they're usually defined as crime fiction, mysteries. Do you think of them that way, or do you even think about different genres as you're working?
  WALTER MOSLEY:Well, I think about genre somewhat, because once I'm in the genre, I would like to be -- I like to be true to it.
  JEFFREY BROWN:Right.
  WALTER MOSLEY:I don't want to be one of those writers who says, well, I'm not really a mystery writer.
  Well, when I write a mystery, it's a mystery. When I write a literary novel, it's a literary novel, science fiction, science fiction.
  JEFFREY BROWN:What does being true to a mystery ...
  WALTER MOSLEY:Well, I mean, that there's a crime that's been committed that exists on a legal level, on a social level, and on a moral level, and, if you're really, really good at it, on a philosophical level.
  And there has to be an answer, not necessarily a solution, but an answer to that crime, like, well, who did it? Why did they do it? Should you turn them in? A whole series of questions, and that's what mysteries do.
  JEFFREY BROWN:But if you're really good at it, you're saying a level that's beyond the whodunit?
  WALTER MOSLEY:Well, if you're really good at it, it makes you think about the nature of the society.
  I think, at the end of this book, Easy has to make a few choices. And I—hopefully, it will make you think about the choices he has to make and why. And that goes a little bit beyond the mystery, but it stays right inside the crime. So ...
  JEFFREY BROWN:And, presumably, a good mystery has to be a good—I mean, qualities of a novel are the qualities of a novel.
  WALTER MOSLEY:Yes, good writing is good writing, and bad writing is bad writing.
  People say, well -- you will say, well, this genre is better writing than this genre. I say, well, how can that possibly be? They both have sentences and words, and they're both in English. How can one be better than the other?
  But there are a lot of people who do think like that. My genre, when I'm writing crime fiction, is one thing. But, like, science fiction, people completely eschew. And, romance, oh, my God, that's terrible writing. But it's not necessarily. If you're a good writer, you write a good book.
  JEFFREY BROWN:I have talked to biographers who have stayed with one subject for decades. You have done that as well. Is it still fulfilling? Is it still fun?
  WALTER MOSLEY:Well, it's an interesting thing. The topic that I stay with the most is black male heroes. And I think ...
  JEFFREY BROWN:In all these different genres.
  WALTER MOSLEY: Yes, and because I'm one of the few people really ever in the history of literature in the West who writes about black male heroes.
  There are a lot of protagonists, but I'm talking about heroes. I think it's really important, because every culture has their heroes. It's just that black men, people are kind of afraid of them for various reasons, various guilts, various, I don't know, issues. And so I like to write about them, and I don't think that that's running out of fashion yet.
  JEFFREY BROWN:So, will there be more?
  WALTER MOSLEY:Oh, yes. I have actually finished the next Easy Rawlins novel.
  JEFFREY BROWN:Oh, really?
  WALTER MOSLEY:My editor just today, as I was coming here, sent me an e-mail saying he has accepted the new novel. So ...
  JEFFREY BROWN:OK, more Easy Rawlins. This one is "Little Green."
  Walter Mosley, thanks so much.
  WALTER MOSLEY:Thank you.
  JEFFREY BROWN:My conversation with Walter Mosley continues online, where we ask some of your questions sent in ahead of time. And you can also see him read from his new novel. That's all on our Art Beat page.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 genre ygPxi     
n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格
参考例句:
  • My favorite music genre is blues.我最喜欢的音乐种类是布鲁斯音乐。
  • Superficially,this Shakespeare's work seems to fit into the same genre.从表面上看, 莎士比亚的这个剧本似乎属于同一类型。
2 genres f90f211700b6afeaafe2f8016ddfad3d     
(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格( genre的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Novel and short story are different genres. 长篇小说和短篇小说是不同的类别。
  • But confusions over the two genres have a long history. 但是类型的混淆,古已有之。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
3 philosophical rN5xh     
adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的
参考例句:
  • The teacher couldn't answer the philosophical problem.老师不能解答这个哲学问题。
  • She is very philosophical about her bad luck.她对自己的不幸看得很开。
4 whodunit meCz33     
n.侦探小说(或剧本、影片等)
参考例句:
  • It is not the most promising script for a whodunit.这并不是最有市场前景的侦探小说剧本。
  • I always like the series "Whodunit" by Wei Sili.我一直很喜欢卫斯理系列的推理小说。
5 eschew fzzyw     
v.避开,戒绝
参考例句:
  • Eschew fattening foods if you want to lose weight.你如想减肥,就不要吃致肥的食物。
  • Good kid should eschew bad company.好孩子应避免交坏朋友。
6 protagonists 97ecb64549899e35afb8e0bac92230bc     
n.(戏剧的)主角( protagonist的名词复数 );(故事的)主人公;现实事件(尤指冲突和争端的)主要参与者;领导者
参考例句:
  • Mrs Pankhurst was one of the chief protagonists of women's rights. 潘克赫斯特太太是女权的主要倡导者之一。 来自辞典例句
  • This reflects that Feng Menglong heartily sympathized with these protagonists. 这反映出冯梦龙由衷地同情书中的这些主要人物。 来自互联网
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