情景会话口袋书人际篇166:就诊(2)

 　　5. Your throat is inflamed¹.

　　你的喉咙发炎了。

　　还能这样说：

　　You have swollen² tonsils.

　　Your throat was raw.

　　谚语：

　　Like a fish bone getting stuck in the throat.

　　如鲠在喉。

　　6. The doctor diagnosed the illness as pneumonia³.

　　医生诊断这病为肺炎。

　　还能这样说：

　　The diagnosis⁴ was pneumonia.

　　The illness was diagnosed as pneumonia.

　　7. There was no question about the diagnosis: he had brain cancer.

　　他被确诊患了脑癌。

　　还能这样说：

　　He was diagnosed with brain cancer.

　　We had formed a correct diagnosis on his brain cancer.

　　谚语：

　　Ask no questions and you will be told no lies.

　　少打听就听不到假话。

　　8. The doctor gave me a prescription⁵ for pain-killers.

　　医生给我开了个止痛药方。

　　还能这样说：

　　The doctor wrote me a prescription to relieve pain.

　　The doctor was writting pain medications for me.

　　谚语：

　　Kill two birds with one stone.

　　一箭双雕。

1 inflamed   

adj.发炎的，红肿的v.（使）变红，发怒，过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• His comments have inflamed teachers all over the country. 他的评论激怒了全国教师。
• Her joints are severely inflamed. 她的关节严重发炎。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 swollen   

adj.肿大的，水涨的；v.使变大，肿胀

参考例句：

• Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着，她的双腿已经肿了。
• A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她，她的手臂肿起来了。

3 pneumonia   

n.肺炎

参考例句：

• Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
• Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。

4 diagnosis   

n.诊断，诊断结果，调查分析，判断

参考例句：

• His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
• The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。

5 prescription   

n.处方，开药；指示，规定

参考例句：

• The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
• The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。