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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Plants that use animals to disperse1 their seeds can find themselves in a pickle2: They need to make fruit tasty enough to entice3 the local fauna4, but they also need to make sure that their animal asssistants don't digest the very seeds that are meant to spread. In Israel's Negev dessert, a plant called seed mignonette came up with the distasteful strategy. Critters called spiny5 mice feed on mignonette. They love the fruit, but they hate the seeds. And so they spit them out all over the place---just as the plant planned. That's according to a study in the journal Current Biology. Sweet mignonette produces little blackberries that house about tweenty seeds apiece. Inside those seeds is an enzyme6. When a berry-champing mouse crushes a seed, the enzyme is freed up to produce compounds that taste like hot mustard. Hence,..., better leaving through chemistry. Researchers armed with video cameras observed the mice spitting the pits like kids eating watermelon on a summer day. Nearly three quaters of the spit-soaked seeds landed intact. And they actually germinated7 twice as fast as seeds taken directly from the fruit itself. It's like a Dickens book: Great Expectorations.
1 disperse | |
vi.使分散;使消失;vt.分散;驱散 | |
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2 pickle | |
n.腌汁,泡菜;v.腌,泡 | |
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3 entice | |
v.诱骗,引诱,怂恿 | |
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4 fauna | |
n.(一个地区或时代的)所有动物,动物区系 | |
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5 spiny | |
adj.多刺的,刺状的;n.多刺的东西 | |
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6 enzyme | |
n.酵素,酶 | |
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7 germinated | |
v.(使)发芽( germinate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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