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This is scientific American sixty seconds science. I'm Christopher Intagliata. Got a minute?
When Pyrex cookware first came out, it was advertised as icebox to oven. Because it was made of borosilicate glass which could weather large temperature changes without undergoing thermal2 shock and shattering. But today American Pyrex and Anchor Hocking dishes are made of soda3 lime silicate1 glass, which is prone4 to shatter. So says a report in the Bulletin of the American Ceramic5 Society. Researchers calculated that a rapid temperature change of just a hundred degrees Fahrenheit6 could fracture the new glass, compared to three hundred and thirty degrees for the old stuff. They say that means it's possible to break a glass measuring cup with boiling water. Or to explode a cool casserole dish by sliding it into a hot oven. Manufacturers say that they temper the new glass to make it stronger. And researchers did find some evidence of that. But they believed the heat treatment was inadequate7. Because in the lab tests, the cookware exploded into large glass shards8 rather than tiny pieces as tempered auto9 glass does. As the saying goes, if you can't stand the heat, stay out of the kitchen. If this research is accurate, the heat is on this cookware.
Thanks for the minute for scientific American sixty seconds science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.
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1 silicate | |
n.硅酸盐 | |
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2 thermal | |
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的 | |
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3 soda | |
n.苏打水;汽水 | |
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4 prone | |
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 | |
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5 ceramic | |
n.制陶业,陶器,陶瓷工艺 | |
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6 Fahrenheit | |
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的) | |
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7 inadequate | |
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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8 shards | |
n.(玻璃、金属或其他硬物的)尖利的碎片( shard的名词复数 ) | |
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9 auto | |
n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车 | |
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