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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Adult ants communicate with pheromones, touch and even sound. Now researchers have discovered that developing ants called pupae have their own distinctive1 calls, which identify their social status within the colony. This finding is in the journal Current Biology. Ants rasp and chirp2 by scraping a spite on their waist against a ridged section of their abdomen3, but developing larvae4 are silent. So ants recognise them by chemical cues, size, shape and even squishiness. The teenage versions of ants, the pupae, have hard outer shells that lack pheromones. However, the pupae do have fully5 formed sound organs. The researchers thus record the audio from the pupae and discover clicking noises. The pulses' frequency and intensity6 are more like the adult worker's stridulations than the queen ant's sound. The pupae's snaps are brief because their cases keep them from moving much. Still the noise appears to work, when the researcher disturb the nest, the adult ants rescue noisy pupae before the silent larvae. For ants, as for people, it pays to be the squeaky wheal.
1 distinctive | |
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的 | |
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2 chirp | |
v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫 | |
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3 abdomen | |
n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) | |
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4 larvae | |
n.幼虫 | |
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5 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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6 intensity | |
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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