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美国科学60秒 SSS 2013-02-12

时间:2013-07-23 03:19来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   Taste may be the least understood of our five senses, even basic questions like where the taste bugs1 come from remain mysterious until now. In the study published in the journal Stem Cell, scientists identified the lose of parental2 cell that gives rise to the daughter cell responsible for taste. Taste bugs are made of lusters3 of taste cells, which contain the receptors for sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami. The are concentrated in the bumpy4 papillae that covered the tongue surface. But taste bugs are not static *. The resident taste cells live only about too weeks before being replaced by new born baby taste cells. After all the bits * now permanent. But no one knew the address of taste cell nursery. To track it down, scientists scanned the tongue for cell that produced the same marker protein as the body's other stem cells, which give rise to our other specialized5 cells. The researchers discovered the reservoir of stem cells that lie in the trenches6 around the papillae at the back of the tongue. This stem cells can produce all of the different taste cell types and so allow us to savor7 all of life's flavors.


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1 bugs e3255bae220613022d67e26d2e4fa689     
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
参考例句:
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 parental FL2xv     
adj.父母的;父的;母的
参考例句:
  • He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.他鼓励学生家长参与学校的管理。
  • Children always revolt against parental disciplines.孩子们总是反抗父母的管束。
3 lusters 6c96ca29f9d577db7d4caeeac43a07da     
n.光泽( luster的名词复数 );光辉;光彩;荣耀
参考例句:
  • Manna in cobweb lusters with lightness. 蛛网上的甘露光彩轻盈。 来自互联网
4 bumpy 2sIz7     
adj.颠簸不平的,崎岖的
参考例句:
  • I think we've a bumpy road ahead of us.我觉得我们将要面临一段困难时期。
  • The wide paved road degenerated into a narrow bumpy track.铺好的宽阔道路渐渐变窄,成了一条崎岖不平的小径。
5 specialized Chuzwe     
adj.专门的,专业化的
参考例句:
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
6 trenches ed0fcecda36d9eed25f5db569f03502d     
深沟,地沟( trench的名词复数 ); 战壕
参考例句:
  • life in the trenches 第一次世界大战期间的战壕生活
  • The troops stormed the enemy's trenches and fanned out across the fields. 部队猛攻敌人的战壕,并在田野上呈扇形散开。
7 savor bCizT     
vt.品尝,欣赏;n.味道,风味;情趣,趣味
参考例句:
  • The soup has a savor of onion.这汤有洋葱味。
  • His humorous remarks added a savor to our conversation.他幽默的话语给谈话增添了风趣。
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TAG标签:   美国科学60秒  英语听力  SSS
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