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This is Scientific American-Sixty Seconds Science. I'm Chris *. Got a minute?
I'm guessing you brush twice a day, or aspire1 to. Our ancestors were a little less diligent2. But that's a good thing for scientists, because ancient placode teeth are like time capsules, preserving early evidence of cavities or even plaque3 DNA4. Now researchers have turned to a-thousand-year-old teeth from a convict cemetery5 outside Frankfurt Germany, and they cleaned it up much like your dentist does.
That's molecular7 anthropologist8 Christina Warner of the University of Oklahoma. Inside that calculous plaque, she and her colleagues found tiny bits of pork, bread wheat and cabbage, identified by their DNA. Along with the bugs9 behind strap10 through, bacterial11 meningitis and oil string of Gonorrhea. And don't be too quick to judge.
Nearly all of us still have Gonorrhea at our mouth.
There study is in the journal Nature Genetics. Some of those bugs are antibiotic12 resistant13 too, because long before penicillin14, some microbes produce natural antibiotics15 to attack rivals.
Your mouth is like a battlefield to bacteria. So, chew on that.
点击收听单词发音
1 aspire | |
vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于 | |
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2 diligent | |
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的 | |
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3 plaque | |
n.饰板,匾,(医)血小板 | |
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4 DNA | |
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 | |
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5 cemetery | |
n.坟墓,墓地,坟场 | |
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6 calculus | |
n.微积分;结石 | |
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7 molecular | |
adj.分子的;克分子的 | |
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8 anthropologist | |
n.人类学家,人类学者 | |
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9 bugs | |
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误 | |
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10 strap | |
n.皮带,带子;v.用带扣住,束牢;用绷带包扎 | |
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11 bacterial | |
a.细菌的 | |
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12 antibiotic | |
adj.抗菌的;n.抗生素 | |
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13 resistant | |
adj.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的 | |
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14 penicillin | |
n.青霉素,盘尼西林 | |
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15 antibiotics | |
n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 ) | |
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