-
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
This is Scientific American -Sixty Seconds Science. I'm Sophie Bushiwick. Got a minute?
During a physical exam, doctors pick up a lot from their patients, including that patient's bacteria. To keep infections from spreading, physicians try to always wash their hands between exams. But they don't always scrub1 their stethoscopes. To see just how much bacteria these instruments gather, doctors examined 71 patients using stereo2 stethoscopes and gloves. After each exam, researchers collected samples from the stethoscope surface and tube, as well as four parts of the positioned gloved hands-the fingertips, backs and two locations on the palm. The fingertips became by far the most bacterially contaminated3. But the runner-up was the stethoscope surface, which gathered more microbes than the palm or the backs of the hands. The study is in Mayo Clinic Proceedings4. Although fingertips picked up more than 5 times as much bacteria stethoscope did, doctors reduce that contamination5 before seeing the next patient by cleaning their hands. According to the study's authors, stethoscope should get the same treatment. Then, the only thing to fear is the stethoscope's icy temperature.
点击收听单词发音
1 scrub | |
n.用力擦洗,矮树,渺小之物;v.用力擦洗 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 stereo | |
adj.有立体视觉的,立体声的;n.固定形象,立体声 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 contaminated | |
把…弄脏,污染( contaminate的过去式 ); 玷污,毒害,腐蚀(人的思想或品德) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 contamination | |
n.污染 | |
参考例句: |
|
|