走遍全世界18: 新闻报道

摘要：本文是四六级考试中并不多见的新闻类题材的文章，熟悉此类文章有助于你更好地把握同类题材的文章的结构和常用的新闻术语，以便在考试中取得高分。

英语听力原文：

This is Ray McCarthy with the news. Reports are coming in of a major train crash in Japan. A passenger train carrying hundreds of workers home from the center of Toykyo is reported to have hit an oncoming  goods train. Both were traveling at high speed. Figures are not yet available but it is believed that the death toll¹ could be as high as 300, with hundreds more injured. Emergency and rescue services rushed to the scene. But our reporter says it will take days to clear the track and to establish the numbers of the dead and injured. There was a similar accident on the same stretch of track four years ago.
这里是雷·麦卡锡进行新闻报道。报道来源于一项严重的日本火车相撞事故。一辆载有数百名从东京市中心返乡的工人的列车与一辆行驶中的货车相撞。两列火车均出于高速行驶中。具体伤亡数字还未公布，但据统计，遇难人员可能会高达300人，另有数百人受伤。紧急事务和救援服务机构的人员迅速赶往了现场。但是，我们的记者预测清理轨道并确定伤亡人数要花费数日。四年前，在同一轨道处也发生过类似的事故。

There was another bomb scare in a large London store last night during late night shopping. Following a telephone call to the police from an anonymous² caller, hundreds of shoppoers were shepherded out of the store while roads in the area were sealed off. Police dogs spent hours searching the store for a bag which the caller claimed contained 50 pounds of explosives.
昨夜在伦敦大型商场午夜购物的人们又一次遭遇了炸弹的恐吓。随后一个匿名电话打往了警局，成百上千的购物者被疏散撤离了商店，附近道路被封锁。警犬在商店里花了数小时进行搜寻，找到了一个据打电话者称里面装有50磅炸药的包裹。

Nothing was found and the store was given the all- clear by opening time this morning. A police spokesman³ said that this was the third bomb scare within a week and that we should all be on our guard.
没有发现任何东西，今早商店营业时，警报被解除了。警局发言人称这是一周内的第三次炸弹恐吓，我们都应该高度戒备。

And finally, the motoring organizations have issued a warning to drivers following the recent falls of snow in many parts of the country. Although the falls may be slight, they say extra care is needed.
最后，机动车机构就近期全国许多地区降雪的事情向驾驶员提出警示。尽管降雪不深，但是他们说格外的注意是有必要的。

英语词汇整理：

1. oncoming adj. 接近的，即将到来的 n. 接近

eg: Gathering⁴ clouds announced the oncoming storm.
聚云预示了即将来临的风暴。

短语：
into oncoming 向未来
oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆

2. establish vt. 建立；设立；创办确定；证实；表明

eg: We have established diplomatic⁵ relations with many countries.
我们已和许多国家建立了外交关系。
 
短语：
establish sth as a fact 确认…为事实  
establish by laws 被法律所规定
establish sb in the best job 给某人安排最好的工作
establish sth on its base 把某物固定在其支架上
establish oneself near the fire 靠近火炉坐下

3. stretch vt. 伸直；伸出；伸长展开，铺开

eg: He yawned and stretched.
他打了个哈欠，伸了伸腰。

短语：
stretch for 延伸
stretch to 延伸到
stretch out 伸出,延长
stretch oneself 伸展身体；尽最大的努力
on the stretch 紧张着
stretch back 回溯到
stretch away 延伸得很远
stretch oneself out on the lawn 直躺在草地上

4. anonymous adj. 匿名的，无名的，没特色的

eg: An anonymous benefactor⁶ stepped in to provide the prize money.
一位匿名捐助人参与进来提供了奖金。

短语：
anonymous letters 匿名信
anonymous phone 匿名电话

5. shepherd n. 牧养者，牧师，指导者 v. 看守，领导，指

eg: Born into a shepherd family, he is inclined⁷ to live a modest life.
他出身于一个牧师家庭，喜欢生活俭朴。

短语：
sheep that have no shepherd 乌合之众

佳句采摘：
Following a telephone call to the police from an anonymous caller, hundreds of shoppers were shepherded out of the store while roads in the area were sealed off.
随后一个匿名电话打往了警局，成百上千的购物者被疏散撤离了商店，附近道路被封锁。

1 toll   

n.过路(桥)费；损失，伤亡人数；v.敲(钟)

参考例句：

• The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
• The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。

2 anonymous   

adj.无名的；匿名的；无特色的

参考例句：

• Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
• The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。

3 spokesman   

n.发言人，代言人

参考例句：

• The government spokesman gave a quick briefing to the reporters.政府发言人向记者们作了情况简介。
• They drew lots to decide who should be their spokesman.他们抽签决定谁是他们的发言人。

4 gathering   

n.集会，聚会，聚集

参考例句：

• He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
• He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。

5 diplomatic   

adj.外交的，从事外交的，策略的，有手腕的

参考例句：

• There are certain forms that must be followed in diplomatic circles.在外交界有一些礼节是必须遵守的。
• You must be more diplomatic in handling the situation.你在处理这一情况时，必须圆滑。

6 benefactor   

n. 恩人，行善的人，捐助人

参考例句：

• The chieftain of that country is disguised as a benefactor this time. 那个国家的首领这一次伪装出一副施恩者的姿态。
• The first thing I did, was to recompense my original benefactor, my good old captain. 我所做的第一件事, 就是报答我那最初的恩人, 那位好心的老船长。

7 inclined   

a.有…倾向的

参考例句：

• She was inclined to trust him. 她愿意相信他。
• He inclined towards the speaker to hear more clearly. 他把身体倾向发言人，以便听得更清楚些。