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环球英语 — 129:International Women’s Day 2008

时间:2011-07-29 03:38来源:互联网 提供网友:helloella   字体: [ ]
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  Voice 1
Hello. I’m Rachel Hobson
Voice 2
And I’m Marina Santee. Welcome to Spotlight1. This programme uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
Voice 1
All over the world women gather together. They are celebrating International Women’s Day - around March the eighth.
Voice 2
In Beirut, women will celebrate the day at the UNESCO Palace Dinner. Here, they will think about the difficulties2 of working women in Lebanon. And they will discuss new medical improvements3 concerning4 women.
Voice 1
In Sierra Leone a national show will mark the day. Women will celebrate female5 artists. The event organisers are the Sierra Leone Female Musical Association6. This group unites native female artists all across Sierra Leone.
Voice 2
In the Bahamas women will celebrate with a special radio broadcast. The aim of the broadcast is to encourage women across the world. The organisers work to stop violence7 against women and children. One way they do this is through talk shows.
Voice 1
At Spotlight, we celebrate International Women’s Day by discussing the work of three women in Nepal. Together they are empowering women in an amazing way.
Voice 2
The wind blows over the huge mountains. A group of women follow a narrow path. They look around them in wonder. In the far distance they can see the white tops of the Himalayan Mountains. The Himalaya Mountains circle round other groups of mountains. One of these groups is the Annapurna Mountains. The women are travelling, or trekking9, into the centre of these mountains. The mountains tops reach up to eight thousand metres. To be so close to such beauty is an amazing experience. The women stop for a time, and enjoy the wonder of nature. Then, the women’s trekking guide leads them on. Their guide is experienced10 and knows the mountains well. The women travellers11 chose this guide for a particular reason. They chose her because she is female.
Female trekker12 guides are not common in Nepal. But three sisters are working to change this.
Voice 2
Lucky Chhetri is a fit young woman. She trained in the Himalayan Mountaineering Training Institute in Darjeeling, India. And she dreamed of trekking throughout13 the Himalayas one day. Lucky’s sisters, Nicky and Dicky, shared her dreams. But it seemed impossible. It was unusual for Nepalese women to do this. However, one day at work, Lucky had an idea. At that time, the three were working in an eating place in Pokhara, Nepal. Lucky said;
Voice 3
‘In 1993, we were managing a restaurant. It was in a hotel in Pokhara. We had the chance to meet women from all over the world. We met some unhappy and frightened women - who were travelling alone. They had had some bad experiences with their male guides. We felt sad when we head these stories. So we decided14 to do something.’
Voice 1
In 1994, the sisters started a women’s trekking guide service. It is part of EWN - Empowering Women of Nepal. The trekking service is for female travellers. But it also works15 to empower the women of Nepal. Years earlier, Lucky had visited the far west of Nepal. Here, she had seen the struggles of many women. Their husbands and brothers had gone to India. The women were left on the dry, unfarmed land of Western Nepal. Lucky dreamed of working to support these women. She said;
Voice 3
‘Our female trekking group helped me make that dream real. I remembered these hard working women. And I recognised that country women would be the perfect people for female guides!’
Voice 2
Nepali women come to the EWN for different reasons. Some want employment16. Others seek knowledge and skills. They can then use their skills in their communities. At the EWN trainees17 take part in a four week English programme. They also learn about water cleanliness, waste management, and different kinds of fuels. The women’s training gives them skills to teach others how to care for the mountains. For example, they encourage people not to use plastic water bottles. Instead they advise travellers to use iodine18 to purify19 their water. This way, plastic bottles will not cover the beautiful mountains.
When the women have completed their training they can work as guides and earn money. Then, they gain experience. They lead groups of women on different treks20 through the mountains. After this, some women return to their villages to spread news of the program. Others continue their education at universities. Or some receive a loan21 from the EWN. The loan is for women who want to become community leaders.
Voice 1
So the EWN is a success for the local women and the travellers. Women trekkers like the female guides. They enjoy the knowledge that they share. And they like the fun atmosphere that the sisters create. They feel at ease22 as they explore the wonders of the Nepali Mountains. The sister’s treks are very different to other treks. These usually involve racing23 to the top of mountains! The EWN treks are all about enjoyment24. Lucky and her sisters said;
Voice 3
‘We concentrate25 on exploring the mountains and enjoying all they have to offer. The enjoyment of the trip is as great as reaching the end destination. Our aim is to share knowledge of our country and its culture. We are not racing against time. We bring time. We bring time to stop and smell mountain flowers. We bring time to watch animals play, birds fly.’
Voice 1
The sisters seem to be walking along two roads. First there is the real road - where they trek8 through the Himalayan Mountains as guides. Then, there is the road that people cannot see. This road leads towards women gaining control of their lives. In many ways, the second road is harder. Social laws may put women as second class citizens. They may stop women getting a good education. And they may make women feel as though they are not worth very much. But the sisters hope that education and skill training will change all this. They hope that Nepali women will go on to bring real changes in their communities. The sister’s work is not easy. It is a difficult road ahead. But it is worth it. They said;
Voice 3
‘Our dream is to empower the women of Nepal. It is a long and hard path to walk. But the jewels at the end are so great. It is a path that we must travel.’
 


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 spotlight 6hBzmk     
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目
参考例句:
  • This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
  • The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
2 difficulties b11a578a3831f34c2044c055223e93c4     
n.困难( difficulty的名词复数 );难度;难事;麻烦
参考例句:
  • I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face. 我十分清楚我们面临的困难。
  • the difficulties of English syntax 英语句法的难点
3 improvements f867a4fdb09b251cca05d0a8937af271     
增加或修改( improvement的名词复数 ); 改进; 改善; 改良
参考例句:
  • improvements in efficiency at the factory 工厂效率的提高
  • They've spent a lot of money on home improvements. 他们花了很多钱装修家居。
4 concerning rvBzwz     
prep.关于,论及
参考例句:
  • What do you know concerning this?关于这事你知道些什么?
  • Some senior students wrote in asking for information concerning postgraduate studies.一些四年级学生写信询问有关研究生课程的信息。
5 female 3kSxf     
adj.雌的,女(性)的;n.雌性的动物,女子
参考例句:
  • We only employ female workers.我们只雇用女工。
  • The animal in the picture was a female elephant.照片上的动物是头母象。
6 association 6O1yp     
n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想
参考例句:
  • Our long association with your company has brought great benefits.我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。
  • I broke away from the association ten years ago.我10年前就脱离了那个团体。
7 violence 0hewn     
n.暴力,暴虐,暴行,猛烈,强烈,强暴
参考例句:
  • It was an absolutely senseless act of violence.这是毫无意义的暴力行为。
  • They attacked with violence.他们猛烈攻击。
8 trek 9m8wi     
vi.作长途艰辛的旅行;n.长途艰苦的旅行
参考例句:
  • We often go pony-trek in the summer.夏季我们经常骑马旅行。
  • It took us the whole day to trek across the rocky terrain.我们花了一整天的时间艰难地穿过那片遍布岩石的地带。
9 trekking d6558e66e4927d4f7f2b7b0ba15c112e     
v.艰苦跋涉,徒步旅行( trek的现在分词 );(尤指在山中)远足,徒步旅行,游山玩水
参考例句:
  • She can't come pony trekking after all because she's in a delicate condition. 她结果还是不能坐小马车旅行,因为她已怀孕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We spent the summer trekking in the foothills of the Himalayas. 我们整个夏天都在喜马拉雅山的山麓艰难跋涉。 来自互联网
10 experienced ntPz2t     
adj.有经验的;经验丰富的,熟练的
参考例句:
  • Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
  • Perhaps you and I had better change over;you are more experienced.也许我们的工作还是对换一下好,你比我更有经验。
11 travellers 1864e7f39b51167cbde73f11876b0286     
n.旅行者( traveller的名词复数 );旅游者;旅客;游客
参考例句:
  • The unusually heavy rainfall was an ill omen for the travellers. 异乎寻常的大雨是旅行者的不祥之兆。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The travellers looked weather-beaten, there was little spit and polish. 旅客们满面风尘,仪容不整。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 trekker d3103f022b66619fcc3002cef386d3bb     
背包客
参考例句:
13 throughout goRw2     
adv.到处,自始至终;prep.遍及,贯穿
参考例句:
  • These magazines are sold at bookstores throughout the country.这些杂志在全国各地书店均有发售。
  • Guilin is known throughout the world for its scenery.桂林以山水著称于世。
14 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
15 works ieuzIh     
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
参考例句:
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
16 employment HpGxe     
n.雇用;使用;工作,职业
参考例句:
  • A large office requires the employment of many people.一个大办事处需要雇用好多人员。
  • The state of employment in this city is improving.这个城市就业状况正在改善。
17 trainees 576ef87c519dfddb06b6987e1e66077f     
新兵( trainee的名词复数 ); 练习生; 接受训练的人; 训练中的动物
参考例句:
  • We've taken on our full complement of new trainees. 我们招收的新学员已经满额了。
  • The trainees were put through an assault course. 受训人员接受了突击训练课程。
18 iodine Da6zr     
n.碘,碘酒
参考例句:
  • The doctor painted iodine on the cut.医生在伤口上涂点碘酒。
  • Iodine tends to localize in the thyroid.碘容易集于甲状腺。
19 purify 9SGxd     
vt.使纯净,提纯,使纯洁
参考例句:
  • They open the windows to purify the air of the room.他们打开窗户清涤室内空气。
  • You should purify the water before drinking it.喝水前,你应使之净化。
20 treks 1303ef1565b994d07cd438d5bff230cd     
n.远距离行走 ( trek的名词复数 );长途跋涉,艰难的旅程(尤指在山区)v.艰苦跋涉,徒步旅行( trek的第三人称单数 );(尤指在山中)远足,徒步旅行,游山玩水
参考例句:
  • And visiting companies and completing job treks are becoming much more important in the job search. 参观公司、进行实地考察在找工作中变得重要得多。 来自互联网
  • These range from treks around Mont an ascent of North Africa's highest mountain, Mount Toubkal. 参与者是徒步绕勃朗峰,然后攀登北非最高峰托布卡尔山。 来自互联网
21 loan w0RxB     
n.贷款;借出的东西;借;vt.借出;贷予
参考例句:
  • I asked the bank to help me with a loan.我请银行给我一笔贷款。
  • Has the bank okayed your request for a loan?银行批准你的贷款要求了吗?
22 ease wruxN     
n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲; v. 使...安乐,使...安心,减轻,放松
参考例句:
  • His mind was at ease and he felt confident in the future. 他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心。
  • You should ease up on the child and stop scolding her. 你应该对那个孩子宽松些,不要再骂她了。
23 racing 1ksz3w     
n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的
参考例句:
  • I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
  • The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
24 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
25 concentrate Ia8yy     
vt.集中;聚集;浓缩;vi.集中;全神贯注
参考例句:
  • You should concentrate on the road when you're driving.开车时注意力应集中在路上。
  • Concentrate your mind on study,Don't look around.专心学习,别东张西望的。
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