英语听书《白鲸记》第133期

 Why did Britain between the years 1750 and 1788 pay to her whalemen in bounties¹ upwards² of L1,000,000?  如今欧美的兵舰在那些地方纵横驰骋，他们大约应该为早期的开发者、探路人—捕鲸者—鸣炮致意吧！ 

And lastly, how comes it that we whalemen of America now outnumber all the rest of the banded whalemen in the world; sail a navy of upwards of seven hundred vessels³;  人们尽可以去歌颂那些探险家、旅行家，在我个人心目中，最伟大的却是早期捕鲸船上的那些船长们。

manned by eighteen thousand men; yearly consuming 4,000,000 of dollars; the ships worth, at the time of sailing, 20,000,000!  他们几乎是赤手空拳地踏足于文明未至的蛮荒之地，荒礁野滩，危机四伏，他们勇敢地迎接了那一切。 

and every year importing into our harbors a well reaped harvest of 7,000,000. How comes all this, if there be not something puissant⁴ in whaling?  当然，南塔开特人一如既往，为了捕鲸，他们宁可面对如他们的祖先所面对的那些原始的恐怖和危险，而义无反顾。 

But this is not the half; look again. I freely assert, that the cosmopolite philosopher cannot, for his life, point out one single peaceful influence,  正是捕鲸船打破了旧西班牙殖民主义在这些地区的铁幕，为这些地区民主政体的建立奠定了基础。 

which within the last sixty years has operated more potentially upon the whole broad world, taken in one aggregate⁵, than the high and mighty⁶ business of whaling.  在捕鲸业发达以前，在欧洲与非洲的合恩角的关系中，殖民关系占绝对的主导地位，与南美的秘鲁、智利和玻利维亚也是如此。 

1 bounties   

（由政府提供的）奖金( bounty的名词复数 )； 赏金； 慷慨； 大方

参考例句：

• They paid bounties for people to give up their weapons. 他们向放下武器的人发放赏金。
• This foundation provided bounties of more than 5 million last year. 去年该基金会赠款达五百万元以上。

2 upwards   

adv.向上，在更高处...以上

参考例句：

• The trend of prices is still upwards.物价的趋向是仍在上涨。
• The smoke rose straight upwards.烟一直向上升。

3 vessels   

n.血管( vessel的名词复数 )；船；容器；（具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的）人

参考例句：

• The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4 puissant   

adj.强有力的

参考例句：

• The young man has a puissant body.这个年轻人有一副强壮的身体。
• Global shipbuilding industry is puissant in conformity burst forth.全球造船业在整合中强力迸发。

5 aggregate   

adj.总计的，集合的；n.总数；v.合计；集合

参考例句：

• The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少。
• The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.进帐总额将达一千美元。

6 mighty   

adj.强有力的；巨大的

参考例句：

• A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
• The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。