英语听书《白鲸记》第465期

 All these are but subtile deceits, not actually inherent in substances, 所有这些都不过是巧妙的欺诈,都不是实际的固有的本质,

but only laid on from without; so that all deified Nature absolutely paints like the harlot, whose allurements¹ cover nothing but the charnel-house within;  而不过是从外部敷上去的东西,所以,神化了的大自然完全象是妓女的涂脂抹粉一样,她们的魅力只是掩盖那藏骸所在的内部;

and when we proceed further, and consider that the mystical cosmetic² which produces every one of her hues³, the great principle of light, for ever remains⁴ white or colorless in itself,  如果我们再继续探讨下去,细想一下神秘的宇宙,它虽产生了每一种色泽,产生了伟大的光学原理,可它本身却始终是白色的或者是无色的,

and if operating without medium upon matter, would touch all objects, even tulips and roses, with its own blank tinge-pondering all this, the palsied universe lies before us a leper;  如果它对物质起作用而缺乏媒质的话,它就会用它自己的空白的色泽来渲染一切物体,甚至包括郁金香和玫瑰花在内。

and like wilful⁵ travellers in Lapland, who refuse to wear colored and coloring glasses upon their eyes,  把这一切都仔细地想了以后,那么,横在我们面前的这个瘫痪了似的宇宙就是一个麻风病人了,

so the wretched infidel gazes himself blind at the monumental white shroud⁶ that wraps all the prospect⁷ around him.  于是象在拉普兰的那些固执的旅行者一样,他们由于不肯戴上有色的和着色的眼镜,才弄得他们自己那双可怜而没有信心的眼睛,一望到周围那种墓碣幢幢的白色景物就失明了。

And of all these things the Albino whale was the symbol. Wonder ye then at the fiery⁸ hunt? .. 白鲸就是这一切事物的代表。那么,你们对这种激烈的猎捕可觉得惊讶么?

1 allurements   

n.诱惑( allurement的名词复数 )；吸引；诱惑物；有诱惑力的事物

参考例句：

• The big cities are full of allurements on which to spend money. 大城市充满形形色色诱人花钱的事物。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 cosmetic   

n.化妆品；adj.化妆用的；装门面的；装饰性的

参考例句：

• These changes are purely cosmetic.这些改变纯粹是装饰门面。
• Laughter is the best cosmetic,so grin and wear it!微笑是最好的化妆品，所以请尽情微笑吧！

3 hues   

色彩( hue的名词复数 )； 色调； 信仰； 观点

参考例句：

• When the sun rose a hundred prismatic hues were reflected from it. 太阳一出，更把它映得千变万化、异彩缤纷。
• Where maple trees grow, the leaves are often several brilliant hues of red. 在枫树生长的地方，枫叶常常呈现出数种光彩夺目的红色。

4 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

5 wilful   

adj.任性的，故意的

参考例句：

• A wilful fault has no excuse and deserves no pardon.不能宽恕故意犯下的错误。
• He later accused reporters of wilful distortion and bias.他后来指责记者有意歪曲事实并带有偏见。

6 shroud   

n.裹尸布，寿衣；罩，幕；vt.覆盖，隐藏

参考例句：

• His past was enveloped in a shroud of mystery.他的过去被裹上一层神秘色彩。
• How can I do under shroud of a dark sky?在黑暗的天空的笼罩下，我该怎么做呢？

7 prospect   

n.前景，前途；景色，视野

参考例句：

• This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
• The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。

8 fiery   

adj.燃烧着的，火红的；暴躁的；激烈的

参考例句：

• She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
• His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。