万物简史 第46期:埃文斯牧师的宇宙(10)

 　　Looking for supernovae is mostly a matter of not finding them. From 1980 to 1996 he averaged two discoveries a year—not a huge payoff for hundreds of nights of peering and peering. Once he found three in fifteen days, but another time he went three years without finding any at all.

　　寻找超新星的工作大多一无所获。从1980年到1996年，他平均每年有两次发现--那要花几百个夜晚来观测呀观测呀，真不划算。有一回他15天里有3次发现，但另一回3年里也没有发现1次。

　　"There is actually a certain value in not finding anything," he said. "It helps cosmologists to work out the rate at which galaxies¹ are evolving. It's one of those rare areas where the absence of evidenceis evidence.""实际上，一无所获也有一定价值，"他说，"它有利于宇宙学家计算出星系演变的速度。在那种极少有所发现的区域，没有迹象就是迹象。"On a table beside the telescope were stacks of photos and papers relevant to his pursuits, and he showed me some of them now. If you have ever looked through popular astronomical² publications, and at some time you must have, you will know that they are generally full of richly luminous³ color photos of distant nebulae and the like—fairy-lit clouds of celestial⁴ light of the most delicate and moving splendor⁵.

　　在望远镜旁边的一张桌子上，堆放着跟他的研究有关的照片和文献。现在，他把其中一些拿给我看。要是你翻阅过天文学的通俗出版物，你就会知道，上面大多是远处星云之类的色彩鲜艳的照片--那是由天光形成的彩色云团，华美动人，异常壮观。

　　Evans's working images are nothing like that. They are just blurry⁶ black-and-white photos with little points of haloed brightness. One he showed me depicted⁷ a swarm⁸ of stars with a trifling⁹ flare¹⁰ that I had to put close to my face to see. This, Evans told me, was a star in a constellation¹¹ called Fornax from a galaxy¹² known to astronomy as NGC1365. (NGC stands for New General Catalogue, where these things are recorded.

　　埃文斯拍下的形象根本无法与之相比。它们只是模模糊糊的黑白照片，上面有带有光环的小亮点。他让我看一幅照片，它描述了一大群恒星，上面有一点儿光焰，我不得不凑近了才看得清楚。埃文斯对我说，这是天炉星座的一颗恒星，天文学上称之为NGC1365。（NGC代表"新编总目录"，上面记录着这些材料。

　　Once it was a heavy book on someone's desk in Dublin; today, needless to say, it's a database.) For sixty million silent years, the light from the star's spectacular demise¹³ traveled unceasingly through space until one night in August of 2001 it arrived at Earth in the form of a puff¹⁴ of radiance, the tiniest brightening, in the night sky. It was of course Robert Evans on his eucalypt-scented hillside who spotted¹⁵ it.

　　过去是都柏林某人书桌上的一本笨重的书；不用说，如今是一个数据库。）在6000万年时间里，这颗恒星的壮丽死亡时所发出的光，不停地越过太空，最后在2001年8月的一天夜里以一点微光的形式抵达了地球。当然是身处桉树芬芳的山坡上的罗伯特?埃文斯发现了它。

 

1 galaxies   

星系( galaxy的名词复数 )； 银河系； 一群（杰出或著名的人物）

参考例句：

• Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
• We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。

2 astronomical   

adj.天文学的，（数字）极大的

参考例句：

• He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
• Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。

3 luminous   

adj.发光的，发亮的；光明的；明白易懂的；有启发的

参考例句：

• There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
• Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。

4 celestial   

adj.天体的；天上的

参考例句：

• The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
• Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。

5 splendor   

n.光彩；壮丽，华丽；显赫，辉煌

参考例句：

• Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor.他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
• All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。

6 blurry   

adj.模糊的；污脏的，污斑的

参考例句：

• My blurry vision makes it hard to drive. 我的视力有点模糊，使得开起车来相当吃力。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The lines are pretty blurry at this point. 界线在这个时候是很模糊的。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 depicted   

描绘，描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 )； 描述

参考例句：

• Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。
• They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。

8 swarm   

n.(昆虫)等一大群；vi.成群飞舞；蜂拥而入

参考例句：

• There is a swarm of bees in the tree.这树上有一窝蜜蜂。
• A swarm of ants are moving busily.一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。

9 trifling   

adj.微不足道的；没什么价值的

参考例句：

• They quarreled over a trifling matter.他们为这种微不足道的事情争吵。
• So far Europe has no doubt, gained a real conveniency,though surely a very trifling one.直到现在为止,欧洲无疑地已经获得了实在的便利，不过那确是一种微不足道的便利。

10 flare   

v.闪耀，闪烁；n.潮红；突发

参考例句：

• The match gave a flare.火柴发出闪光。
• You need not flare up merely because I mentioned your work.你大可不必因为我提到你的工作就动怒。

11 constellation   

n.星座n.灿烂的一群

参考例句：

• A constellation is a pattern of stars as seen from the earth. 一个星座只是从地球上看到的某些恒星的一种样子。
• The Big Dipper is not by itself a constellation. 北斗七星本身不是一个星座。

12 galaxy   

n.星系；银河系；一群(杰出或著名的人物)

参考例句：

• The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
• The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。

13 demise   

n.死亡；v.让渡，遗赠，转让

参考例句：

• He praised the union's aims but predicted its early demise.他赞扬协会的目标，但预期这一协会很快会消亡。
• The war brought about the industry's sudden demise.战争道致这个行业就这么突然垮了。

14 puff   

n.一口(气)；一阵(风)；v.喷气，喘气

参考例句：

• He took a puff at his cigarette.他吸了一口香烟。
• They tried their best to puff the book they published.他们尽力吹捧他们出版的书。

15 spotted   

adj.有斑点的，斑纹的，弄污了的

参考例句：

• The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
• Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。