万物简史 第62期:事物的测定(9)

 Principia's production was not without drama. To Halley's horror, just as work was nearing completion Newton and Hooke fell into dispute over the priority for the inverse¹ square law and Newton refused to release the crucial third volume, without which the first two made little sense. Only with some frantic² shuttle diplomacy³ and the most liberal applications of flattery did Halley manage finally to extract the concluding volume from the erratic⁴ professor.

《原理》的产生不是不带戏剧性的。令哈雷感到震惊的是，当这项工作快要完成的时候，牛顿和胡克为谁先发明了平方反比定律吵了起来，牛顿拒绝公开关键的第三卷，而没有这一卷，前面两卷就意义不大。只是在进行了紧张的穿梭外交，说了许多好话以后，哈雷才最后设法从那位脾气怪僻的教授那里索得了最后一卷。

哈雷.jpg

Halley's traumas⁵ were not yet quite over. The Royal Society had promised to publish the work, but now pulled out, citing financial embarrassment⁶. The year before the society had backed a costly⁷ flop⁸ called The History of Fishes, and they now suspected that the market for a book on mathematical principles would be less than clamorous⁹.

哈雷的烦恼并没有完全结束。英国皇家学会本来答应出版这部作品，但现在打了退堂鼓，说是财政有困难。前一年，该学会曾经为《鱼类史》下了赌注，该书成本很高，结果赔了老本；他们担心一本关于数学原理的书不会有多大销路。

Halley, whose means were not great, paid for the book's publication out of his own pocket. Newton, as was his custom, contributed nothing. To make matters worse, Halley at this time had just accepted a position as the society's clerk, and he was informed that the society could no longer afford to provide him with a promised salary of 50 pounds per annum. He was to be paid instead in copies of The History of Fishes.

哈雷尽管不很富裕，还是自己掏钱支付了这本书的出版费用。和以往一样，牛顿分文不出。更糟糕的是，哈雷这时候刚刚接受学会的书记员的职位，他被告知，学会已经无力给他答应过的50英镑年薪，只能用几本《鱼类史》来支付。

 

1 inverse   

adj.相反的，倒转的，反转的；n.相反之物；v.倒转

参考例句：

• Evil is the inverse of good.恶是善的反面。
• When the direct approach failed he tried the inverse.当直接方法失败时，他尝试相反的做法。

2 frantic   

adj.狂乱的，错乱的，激昂的

参考例句：

• I've had a frantic rush to get my work done.我急急忙忙地赶完工作。
• He made frantic dash for the departing train.他发疯似地冲向正开出的火车。

3 diplomacy   

n.外交；外交手腕，交际手腕

参考例句：

• The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
• This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。

4 erratic   

adj.古怪的，反复无常的，不稳定的

参考例句：

• The old man had always been cranky and erratic.那老头儿性情古怪,反复无常。
• The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。

5 traumas   

n.心灵创伤( trauma的名词复数 )；损伤；痛苦经历；挫折

参考例句：

• She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks. 她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• Conclusion: Safety lens of spectacles can protect the occurrence of ocular traumas. 结论：安全镜片可以预防眼镜碎片所致的眼外伤。 来自互联网

6 embarrassment   

n.尴尬；使人为难的人(事物)；障碍；窘迫

参考例句：

• She could have died away with embarrassment.她窘迫得要死。
• Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment.在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。

7 costly   

adj.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的

参考例句：

• It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
• This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用，左不过贵了些。

8 flop   

n.失败(者)，扑通一声；vi.笨重地行动，沉重地落下

参考例句：

• The fish gave a flop and landed back in the water.鱼扑通一声又跳回水里。
• The marketing campaign was a flop.The product didn't sell.市场宣传彻底失败，产品卖不出去。

9 clamorous   

adj.吵闹的，喧哗的

参考例句：

• They are clamorous for better pay.他们吵吵嚷嚷要求增加工资。
• The meeting began to become clamorous.会议开始变得喧哗了。