万物简史 第71期:事物的测定(19)

 As for Mason and Dixon, they returned to England as scientific heroes and, for reasons unknown, dissolved their partnership¹. Considering the frequency with which they turn up at seminal² events in eighteenth-century science, remarkably³ little is known about either man. No likenesses exist and few written references.

梅森和狄克逊回到英国，成了科学上的英雄；但是，不知什么原因，他们的伙伴关系却无可挽回地破裂了。考虑到他们经常出现在18世纪的重大科学活动中，对这两个人的情况知道得如此之少，这是很引人注目的。没有照片，极少文字资料。

Of Dixon the Dictionary of National Biography notes intriguingly⁴ that he was "said to have been born in a coal mine," but then leaves it to the reader's imagination to supply a plausible⁵ explanatory circumstance, and adds that he died at Durham in 1777. Apart from his name and long association with Mason, nothing more is known.

关于狄克逊，《英国人名词典》巧妙地提到，他"据说生在煤矿里"，然后让读者去发挥自己的想像力，提供合理的解释。《词典》接着说，他1777年死于达勒姆。除了他的名字和他与梅森的长期伙伴关系以外，别的一无所知。

Mason is only slightly less shadowy. We know that in 1772, at Maskelyne's behest, he accepted the commission to find a suitable mountain for the gravitational deflection experiment, at length reporting back that the mountain they needed was in the central Scottish Highlands, just above Loch Tay, and was called Schiehallion.

关于梅森的情况，资料稍多一点。我们知道，1772年，他应马斯基林的请求，奉命寻找一座山，供测量引力偏差之用；最后，他发回报告，他们需要的山位于苏格兰高地中部，就在泰湖那里，名叫斯希哈林山。

Nothing, however, would induce him to spend a summer surveying it. He never returned to the field again. His next known movement was in 1786 when, abruptly⁶ and mysteriously, he turned up in Philadelphia with his wife and eight children, apparently⁷ on the verge⁸ of destitution⁹. He had not been back to America since completing his survey there eighteen years earlier and had no known reason for being there, or any friends or patrons to greet him. A few weeks later he was dead.

然而，他怎么也不肯花一个夏天来对它进行测量。他再也没有回到现场。人们知道，他的下一个活动是在1786年。他突然神秘地带着他的妻子和8个孩子出现在费城，显然穷困潦倒，令人惨不忍睹。他18年前完成测量工作以后没有回过美洲，这次回来没有明显的理由，也没有朋友或资助人迎接他。几个星期以后，他死了。

 

1 partnership   

n.合作关系，伙伴关系

参考例句：

• The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
• Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。

2 seminal   

adj.影响深远的；种子的

参考例句：

• The reforms have been a seminal event in the history of the NHS.这些改革已成为英国国民保健制度史上影响深远的一件大事。
• The emperor's importance as a seminal figure of history won't be diminished.做为一个开创性历史人物的重要性是不会减弱的。

3 remarkably   

ad.不同寻常地，相当地

参考例句：

• I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
• He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。

4 intriguingly   

参考例句：

• Intriguingly, she gave to the music a developed although oddly malleable personality. 最神奇的是，她的音乐具有成熟却又很奇怪地极富可塑性。 来自互联网
• Intriguingly, the patients brains were riddled with tangles, but not amyloid plaques. 有趣的是，患者的大脑中充满了各缠结，但并没有粉斑。 来自互联网

5 plausible   

adj.似真实的，似乎有理的，似乎可信的

参考例句：

• His story sounded plausible.他说的那番话似乎是真实的。
• Her story sounded perfectly plausible.她的说辞听起来言之有理。

6 abruptly   

adv.突然地，出其不意地

参考例句：

• He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
• I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。

7 apparently   

adv.显然地；表面上，似乎

参考例句：

• An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽，豁然开朗。
• He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。

8 verge   

n.边，边缘；v.接近，濒临

参考例句：

• The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
• She was on the verge of bursting into tears.她快要哭出来了。

9 destitution   

n.穷困，缺乏，贫穷

参考例句：

• The people lived in destitution. 民生凋敝。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• His drinking led him to a life of destitution. 酗酒导致他生活贫穷。 来自辞典例句