万物简史 第86期:敲石头的人们(8)

 Throughout the modern, thinking world, but especially in Britain, men of learning ventured into the countryside to do a little "stone-breaking," as they called it. It was a pursuit taken seriously, and they tended to dress with appropriate gravity, in top hats and dark suits, except for the Reverend William Buckland of Oxford¹, whose habit it was to do his fieldwork in an academic gown.

在整个近代思想界，尤其在英国，有学问的人都会下乡去干一点他们所谓的"敲石头"的活儿。这项工作干得还一本正经。他们往往打扮得很有吸引力：头戴高顶大礼帽，身穿黑色套装。只有牛津大学的威廉·巴克兰牧师是个例外，他习惯于穿博士服做野外工作。

The field attracted many extraordinary figures, not least the aforementioned Murchison, who spent the first thirty or so years of his life galloping² after foxes, converting aeronautically challenged birds into puffs³ of drifting feathers with buckshot, and showing no mental agility⁴ whatever beyond that needed to read The Times or play a hand of cards. Then he discovered an interest in rocks and became with rather astounding⁵ swiftness a titan of geological thinking.

野外吸引了许多杰出人士，尤其是上面提到的默奇森，他大约花了前半生近30年时间来骑着马追赶狐狸，用猎枪把空中飞行的鸟儿变成一簇簇飘扬的羽毛。除了阅读《泰晤士报》和打一手好牌以外，他没有显示出任何会动脑子的迹象。接着，他对岩石发生了兴趣，以吃惊的速度一跃成为地质学思想界的巨人。

1 Oxford   

n.牛津（英国城市）

参考例句：

• At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
• This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。

2 galloping   

adj. 飞驰的, 急性的 动词gallop的现在分词形式

参考例句：

• The horse started galloping the moment I gave it a good dig. 我猛戳了马一下，它就奔驰起来了。
• Japan is galloping ahead in the race to develop new technology. 日本在发展新技术的竞争中进展迅速，日新月异。

3 puffs   

n.吸( puff的名词复数 )；（烟斗或香烟的）一吸；一缕（烟、蒸汽等）；（呼吸或风的）呼v.使喷出( puff的第三人称单数 )；喷着汽（或烟）移动；吹嘘；吹捧

参考例句：

• We sat exchanging puffs from that wild pipe of his. 我们坐在那里，轮番抽着他那支野里野气的烟斗。 来自辞典例句
• Puffs of steam and smoke came from the engine. 一股股蒸汽和烟雾从那火车头里冒出来。 来自辞典例句

4 agility   

n.敏捷，活泼

参考例句：

• The boy came upstairs with agility.那男孩敏捷地走上楼来。
• His intellect and mental agility have never been in doubt.他的才智和机敏从未受到怀疑。

5 astounding   

adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)

参考例句：

• There was an astounding 20% increase in sales. 销售量惊人地增加了20%。
• The Chairman's remarks were so astounding that the audience listened to him with bated breath. 主席说的话令人吃惊，所以听众都屏息听他说。 来自《简明英汉词典》