万物简史 第126期:势不两立的科学(27)

 As for the other players in this drama, Owen died in 1892, a few years before Cope or Marsh¹. Buckland ended up by losing his mind and finished his days a gibbering wreck² in a lunatic asylum³ in Clapham, not far from where Mantell had suffered his crippling accident.

至于这个舞台上的其他人物，欧文于1892年去世，比柯普或马什早几年。巴克兰最后精神失常，成了个话都说不清的废人，在克莱翰的一家精神病院里度过了最后的岁月，恰好就在离造成曼特尔终生残疾的出事地点不太远的地方。

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Mantell's twisted spine⁴ remained on display at the Hunterian Museum for nearly a century before being mercifully obliterated⁵ by a German bomb in the Blitz. What remained of Mantell's collection after his death passed on to his children, and much of it was taken to New Zealand by his son Walter, who emigrated there in 1840.

曼特尔那变了形的脊椎在亨特博物馆展出了将近一个世纪，后来在二战快结束时突袭伦敦的闪电战中大慈大悲地被一枚炸弹击中，不见了踪影。曼特尔死后，剩下的收藏品传给了他的子女，其中许多被他的儿子沃尔特带到了新西兰，他于1840年移居到那个国家。

Walter became a distinguished⁶ Kiwi, eventually attaining⁷ the office of Minister of Native Affairs. In 1865 he donated the prime specimens⁸ from his father's collection, including the famous iguanodon tooth, to the Colonial Museum (now the Museum of New Zealand) in Wellington, where they have remained ever since. The iguanodon tooth that started it all—arguably the most important tooth in paleontology—is no longer on display.

沃尔特成为一名杰出的新西兰人，最后官至土著居民事务部部长。1865年，他把他父亲收藏品中的主要标本，包括那颗著名的禽龙牙齿，捐赠给了惠灵顿的殖民博物馆（就是现在的新西兰博物馆），此后一直存放在那里。而那颗引发这一切的禽龙牙齿——很可能是古生物学里最重要的牙齿——现在不再对外展出。

1 marsh   

n.沼泽，湿地

参考例句：

• There are a lot of frogs in the marsh.沼泽里有许多青蛙。
• I made my way slowly out of the marsh.我缓慢地走出这片沼泽地。

2 wreck   

n.失事，遇难；沉船；vt.(船等)失事，遇难

参考例句：

• Weather may have been a factor in the wreck.天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
• No one can wreck the friendship between us.没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。

3 asylum   

n.避难所，庇护所，避难

参考例句：

• The people ask for political asylum.人们请求政治避难。
• Having sought asylum in the West for many years,they were eventually granted it.他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。

4 spine   

n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊

参考例句：

• He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨。
• His spine developed a slight curve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。

5 obliterated   

v.除去( obliterate的过去式和过去分词 )；涂去；擦掉；彻底破坏或毁灭

参考例句：

• The building was completely obliterated by the bomb. 炸弹把那座建筑物彻底摧毁了。
• He began to drink, drank himself to intoxication, till he slept obliterated. 他一直喝，喝到他快要迷糊地睡着了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 distinguished   

adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的

参考例句：

• Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
• A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。

7 attaining   

（通常经过努力）实现( attain的现在分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况）

参考例句：

• Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence. 吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。
• By that time she was attaining to fifty. 那时她已快到五十岁了。

8 specimens   

n.样品( specimen的名词复数 )；范例；（化验的）抽样；某种类型的人

参考例句：

• Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
• The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》