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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
In the immortal1 words of Michael Corleone in The Godfather, Part II, "My father always taught me: keep your friends close, and your enemies closer." Perhaps no creature has taken this advice more literally2 then the remora, also known as the sucker fish.
As the official ocean survival manual clearly states: "Upon spotting a shark, flee, unless you also happen to be a shark." Or a remora. When a shark approaches, not only does the remora not flee--it swims right up to the shark, finds a nice comfortable spot, and attaches itself with a suction cup located on the top of its head.
Why, you may be wondering, would any fish want to be so close to a predator3? If remoras could talk, they would calmly explain something called commensalism--a relationship where one species benefits from proximity4 to the other without harming or helping5 the other species. In this case, remoras benefit from riding on sharks without doing the sharks any harm.
The remora benefits package is very attractive. First, as long as a remora is attached to a shark, who's going to give it any trouble? Next, sharks are very sloppy6 eaters, often leaving plenty of delectable7 morsels8 floating around. While the shark is preoccupied9 with the main course, the remora slips off, gobbles some scraps10, and then reattaches until the next meal.
Remoras aren't picky. They'll also attach to whales, tuna, and rays, so long as there's a free meal involved. In any case, they've developed a survival technique that would make any Godfather proud.
1 immortal | |
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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2 literally | |
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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3 predator | |
n.捕食其它动物的动物;捕食者 | |
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4 proximity | |
n.接近,邻近 | |
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5 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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6 sloppy | |
adj.邋遢的,不整洁的 | |
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7 delectable | |
adj.使人愉快的;美味的 | |
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8 morsels | |
n.一口( morsel的名词复数 );(尤指食物)小块,碎屑 | |
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9 preoccupied | |
adj.全神贯注的,入神的;被抢先占有的;心事重重的v.占据(某人)思想,使对…全神贯注,使专心于( preoccupy的过去式) | |
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10 scraps | |
油渣 | |
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