学个词 Learn a Word-VOA英语教学 2898 data breach

今天我们要学的词组是data breach¹。Data breach，意思是数据泄漏。In the US, a data breach at Equifax, one of the country's three major credit reporting agencies, left driver's license² numbers and other sensitive information for 143 million people vulnerable to hackers³. 在美国，三大主要信评机构之一的Equifax发生数据泄漏，导致1.43亿人的驾照号码及其他敏感信息暴露在黑客攻击之下。In Singapore, AXA Insurance's data breach affected⁴ users of its health portal including past customers. 在新加坡，安盛保险公司的数据泄漏会影响到其健保系统的用户，这也包括过去的客户。 好的，我们今天学习的词组是data breach, data breach, data breach...
 

1 breach   

n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破

参考例句：

• We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
• He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。

2 license   

n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许

参考例句：

• The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
• The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

3 hackers   

n.计算机迷( hacker的名词复数 )；私自存取或篡改电脑资料者，电脑“黑客”

参考例句：

• They think of viruses that infect an organization from the outside.They envision hackers breaking into their information vaults. 他们考虑来自外部的感染公司的病毒，他们设想黑客侵入到信息宝库中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Arranging a meeting with the hackers took weeks againoff-again email exchanges. 通过几星期电子邮件往来安排见面，他们最终同意了。 来自互联网

4 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。