智慧人生篇章 第2期:想象与表象(2)

 　　So, as we continued walking through the city, I played a game, trying to separate what I thought was inspired by a true faith in God, and what was not. It quickly became difficult: for every almshouse there was a wealthy patron who'd paid for it; the money made in the market might have raised the tower in the square but it also bankrolled the foundling homes and the schools, too. And of course the paintings weren't done pro¹ bono. After a while I gave up. It was impossible to tell. This city - like many great European cities - was a complex meld of venal² ambition, artistic³ brilliance⁴, social climbing and sincere kindness and charity. Faith was in the mix, some of it pure some of it bogus. But it wasn't easy to separate the human from the divine. A bit like life.

　　因此，接下来我们穿行于这座城市时，我留了个心眼，试图分辨出哪些是因真正信仰上帝而产生的画作，哪些不是。很快，这件事就变得艰难起来，因为每一家公立救济院背后都有一位富有的资助人在支撑；市场经济中挣来的金钱也许堆高了广场上的高塔，但也为育婴堂和学校提供了资金。当然这些画本来也不是为了公共利益而作的。没多久，我放弃了。根本分不清嘛。跟许多其他欧洲城市一样，这座城市也是个大熔炉，贪污腐败，艺术成就，趋炎附势，善意仁慈，所在皆有。信仰就在这熔炉中，真真假假。人群好坏难辨，就像人生。

　　In his recent biography, the former Bishop⁵ of Edinburgh - Richard Holloway - identifies this tension when he writes: "My mistake was to think religion was more than human." He goes on: "I was less sure whether God was also just a human invention, but I was sure religion was." As with the art and architecture of Christendom - much of it obviously a human construct - it's sometimes hard to know where God is in it all.

　　前爱丁堡主教Richard Holloway在他最近的传记中这样描述这种张力：“我的错误就在于认为宗教高于民众。我不是很确定上帝是不是民众一手造就的，但我很肯定宗教是民众创造的。”基督教界的艺术和建筑很明显绝大部分是人的杰作，有时候很难讲上帝到底在哪里。

　　And yet Paul once described Jesus as "the invisible image of God for whom all things - visible and invisible - were created." This cosmic claim reminds us that when God got involved with man - he also got involved with culture. I confess, I found it hard to match the image of Jesus - so skillfully depicted⁶ by Memling - with the image I carry in my mind. But perhaps that's how it's meant to be: a messy mix of imperfect people trying to imagine and interpret a perfect God who can never be perfectly⁷ pictured.

　　Paul曾这样形容耶稣：“所有一切有形或无形的事物都是为了看不见的上帝而创造的。”这则重大宣言提醒我们，当上帝与人产生牵连，他就跟文化有了牵连。我坦诚，我发现很难将Memling精美画作中的耶稣形象跟我脑海中的耶稣形象重叠起来。但恐怕事情本来就是这样的，一大群不完美的普通人试图想象和诠释一个无法彻底展示出来的完美上帝。

1 pro   

n.赞成，赞成的意见，赞成者

参考例句：

• The two debating teams argued the question pro and con.辩论的两组从赞成与反对两方面辩这一问题。
• Are you pro or con nuclear disarmament?你是赞成还是反对核裁军？

2 venal   

adj.唯利是图的，贪脏枉法的

参考例句：

• Ian Trimmer is corrupt and thoroughly venal.伊恩·特里默贪污受贿，是个彻头彻尾的贪官。
• Venal judges are a disgrace to a country.贪污腐败的法官是国家的耻辱。

3 artistic   

adj.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的

参考例句：

• The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
• These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。

4 brilliance   

n.光辉，辉煌，壮丽，（卓越的）才华，才智

参考例句：

• I was totally amazed by the brilliance of her paintings.她的绘画才能令我惊歎不已。
• The gorgeous costume added to the brilliance of the dance.华丽的服装使舞蹈更加光彩夺目。

5 bishop   

n.主教，（国际象棋）象

参考例句：

• He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
• Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。

6 depicted   

描绘，描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 )； 描述

参考例句：

• Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。
• They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。

7 perfectly   

adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
• Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。