税收英语对话：营业税

 　　能介绍一下营业税的知识吗

　　Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax？

　　纳税人：我公司马上就要营业了，能介绍一下营业税的知识吗？

　　Taxpayer¹： my company will begin business soon， but I have little knowledge about the business tax. Can you introduce it？

　　税务局：尽我所能吧！一般地说，提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。

　　Tax official： I will try my best. Generally speaking ，the business tax is levied² on the taxable service ，the transfer of intangible asset and sale of the immovable property within china .

　　纳税人：什么是应税业务？

　　Taxpayer： what do you mean by the taxable services？

　　税务局：税法有明确的规定。比如交通运输、建筑安装、金融保险等。不包括加工、修理、修配业务，因为它们要缴增值税。

　　Tax official： they are the definite items stipulated³ by the law， such as the transportation， construction， finance ， insurance and the like .they do not include the processing， repairs， and replacement⁴ services， for they are subject to the value added tax.

　　纳税人：不动产好理解，无形资产指什么？

　　Taxpayer： it is easy to understand the immovable property， but what do you mean by the intangible asset？

　　税务局：指各种专有权，如专利权、专有技术版权、商标等。

　　Tax official： it means the royalties⁵， include patent right， proprietary⁶ technology， copy right， trademark⁷ right， and so on.

　　纳税人：计税收入如何确定？

　　Taxpayer： what about the tax base？

　　税务局：大多数情况下指全部价款包括价外费用。

　　Tax official： in most case， it is the total consideration received， including additional fees and charges.

　　纳税人：预收的价款也计算在内吗？

　　Taxpayer： does that include the turnover⁸ received in advance？

　　税务局：对于无形资产和不动产是这样。

　　Tax official： yes， it does in the case of transfer of the intangible assets or immovable property .

　　纳税人：无偿赠送呐？

　　Taxpayer： and what about the donation？

　　税务局：不动产的无偿赠送要视同销售，不过计税额要经过核定。

　　Tax official： the donation is taxable in the case of transfer of the immovable property. But the turnover will be assessed by the tax authority.

　　纳税人：收款是外币怎么办？

　　Taxpayer： what can we do if we receive turnover in the form of foreign currency？

　　税务局：按收入当日或当月一日的汇率换算。

　　Tax official： you can transfer the foreign currency into Reminbi at exchange rate based upon either the date or the first day of the month， that the Taxable item happened .

　　纳税人：营业税税率是多少？

　　Taxpayer： how about the tax rate？

　　税务局：一般是3%到达5%，娱乐业是5%到20%.

　　Tax official： in general， the rate is from 3% to 5%， but the entertainment is from 5% to 20%.

　　纳税人：您说的对我太有帮助了，谢谢！

　　Taxpayer： what you have said is very helpful， thank you .

1 taxpayer   

n.纳税人

参考例句：

• The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。
• The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感。

2 levied   

征（兵）( levy的过去式和过去分词 )； 索取； 发动（战争）； 征税

参考例句：

• Taxes should be levied more on the rich than on the poor. 向富人征收的税应该比穷人的多。
• Heavy fines were levied on motoring offenders. 违规驾车者会遭到重罚。

3 stipulated   

vt.& vi.规定；约定adj.[法]合同规定的

参考例句：

• A delivery date is stipulated in the contract. 合同中规定了交货日期。
• Yes, I think that's what we stipulated. 对呀，我想那是我们所订定的。 来自辞典例句

4 replacement   

n.取代，替换，交换；替代品，代用品

参考例句：

• We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
• They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。

5 royalties   

特许权使用费

参考例句：

• I lived on about £3,000 a year from the royalties on my book. 我靠着写书得来的每年约3，000英镑的版税生活。 来自辞典例句
• Payments shall generally be made in the form of royalties. 一般应采取提成方式支付。 来自经济法规部分

6 proprietary   

n.所有权，所有的；独占的；业主

参考例句：

• We had to take action to protect the proprietary technology.我们必须采取措施保护专利技术。
• Proprietary right is the foundation of jus rerem.所有权是物权法之根基。

7 trademark   

n.商标；特征；vt.注册的…商标

参考例句：

• The trademark is registered on the book of the Patent Office.该商标已在专利局登记注册。
• The trademark of the pen was changed.这钢笔的商标改了。

8 turnover   

n.人员流动率，人事变动率；营业额，成交量

参考例句：

• The store greatly reduced the prices to make a quick turnover.这家商店实行大减价以迅速周转资金。
• Our turnover actually increased last year.去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。