各类常见疾病的英语表达(2)

5) 睡眠不好：

　　He is sleeping poorly。(他睡不好)

　　He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate。(他不易入睡，也难集中精神。)

　　It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night。(她晚上就寝，很难入睡。)

　　He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again。(他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。)

　　He has nightmares occasionally。(他有时做噩梦。)

　　(6) 男性疾病：

　　He urinates more frequently than usual。(他小便比平时多。)

　　He has difficulty controlling his bladder。(他很难控制小便。)(bladder：膀胱)

　　There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)

　　He has had burning or pain when he urinates。(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)

　　He is passing less urine than usual。(他小便比平时少。)

　　He has had painless swelling¹ in his scrotum。(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)

　　He feels lack of interest in sex。(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)

　　He has difficulty starting his urine flow。(他小便不畅通。)

　　His urine stream is very weak and slow。(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)

　　He dribbles² a little urine after he has finished urinating。(他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。)

　　He has had some discharge from his penis。(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)

　　His urine is cloudy and it smells strong。(他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。)

　　He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch。(他的胯部感到隐痛。)

　　He has a small leakage³ of urine when he coughs or sneezes。(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。)

　　He has trouble urinating。(他小便有困难。)

　　(7) 呼吸方面：

　　His breathing has become increasingly difficult。(他呼吸越来越困难。)

　　He has to breathe through his mouth。(他要用口呼吸。)

　　He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless。(他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。)

　　His cough is more like wheezing⁴。(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)

　　His cough is dry, producing no phlegm。(他是干咳，没有痰。)

　　He has coughed up blood。(他咳嗽有血。)

　　His nose stuffed up when he had a cold。(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)

　　He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days。(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)

　　He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating⁵。(他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。)

　　(8)口腔毛病：

　　He has pain in his teeth or jaw⁶. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)

　　He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)

　　The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)

　　His gums are red and swollen⁷. (他的牙床红肿。)

　　His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)

　　His breath smells bad and he has a foul⁸ taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)

　　His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)

　　He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)

　　He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)

　　There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)

　　There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)

　　(9) 肠胃毛病：

　　He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。)

　　He has bouts⁹ of abdominal¹⁰ pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)

　　He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) (注：胀胀的，像“puff up”，但不是真正的肿“swell up”。)

　　The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen¹¹. (痛是在肚子下半部。)

　　He has nausea¹² and vomiting¹³. (他有恶心和呕吐。)

　　It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)

　　He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)

　　He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)

　　He suffers pains when he moves his bowels¹⁵. (他大便时很痛。)

　　He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)

　　He has noticed some blood in his bowel¹⁴ movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)

　　His bowel movements are pale, greasy¹⁶ and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。)

　　His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)

　　He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)

　　(10) 血压&感官：

　　His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)

　　High blood pressure is creeping up on him。

　　He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)

　　It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)

　　He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)

　　He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine¹⁷. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)

　　He has pain in other joints¹⁸ including hip¹⁹, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)

　　His eyes seem to be bulging²⁰. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)

　　He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)

　　He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)

　　His vision in the right eye blurred²¹. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)

　　He has had some earaches²² lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)

　　He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)

1 swelling   

n.肿胀

参考例句：

• Use ice to reduce the swelling. 用冰敷消肿。
• There is a marked swelling of the lymph nodes. 淋巴结处有明显的肿块。

2 dribbles   

n.涓滴( dribble的名词复数 )；细滴；少量（液体）v.流口水( dribble的第三人称单数 )；（使液体）滴下或作细流；运球，带球

参考例句：

• That faucet dribbles badly. 那个水龙头漏水严重。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• Question: How do you make the dribbles like you always do them? 就像你经常做的，你怎么盘带？（估计也是个踢球的）。 来自互联网

3 leakage   

n.漏，泄漏；泄漏物；漏出量

参考例句：

• Large areas of land have been contaminated by the leakage from the nuclear reactor.大片地区都被核反应堆的泄漏物污染了。
• The continuing leakage is the result of the long crack in the pipe.这根管子上的那一条裂缝致使渗漏不断。

4 wheezing   

v.喘息，发出呼哧呼哧的喘息声( wheeze的现在分词 )；哮鸣

参考例句：

• He was coughing and wheezing all night. 他整夜又咳嗽又喘。
• A barrel-organ was wheezing out an old tune. 一架手摇风琴正在呼哧呼哧地奏着一首古老的曲子。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5 suffocating   

a.使人窒息的

参考例句：

• After a few weeks with her parents, she felt she was suffocating.和父母呆了几个星期后，她感到自己毫无自由。
• That's better. I was suffocating in that cell of a room.这样好些了，我刚才在那个小房间里快闷死了。

6 jaw   

n.颚，颌，说教，流言蜚语；v.喋喋不休，教训

参考例句：

• He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
• A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。

7 swollen   

adj.肿大的，水涨的；v.使变大，肿胀

参考例句：

• Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着，她的双腿已经肿了。
• A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她，她的手臂肿起来了。

8 foul   

adj.污秽的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；妨害；犯规；n.犯规

参考例句：

• Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
• What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气！

9 bouts   

n.拳击（或摔跤）比赛( bout的名词复数 )；一段（工作）；（尤指坏事的）一通；（疾病的）发作

参考例句：

• For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression. 他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• It was one of fistiana's most famous championship bouts. 这是拳击界最有名的冠军赛之一。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

10 abdominal   

adj.腹（部）的，下腹的；n.腹肌

参考例句：

• The abdominal aorta is normally smaller than the thoracic aorta.腹主动脉一般比胸主动脉小。
• Abdominal tissues sometimes adhere after an operation.手术之后腹部有时会出现粘连。

11 abdomen   

n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)

参考例句：

• How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫？
• He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。

12 nausea   

n.作呕，恶心；极端的憎恶(或厌恶)

参考例句：

• Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕期常有恶心的现象。
• He experienced nausea after eating octopus.吃了章鱼后他感到恶心。

13 vomiting   

吐

参考例句：

• Symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
• Especially when I feel seasick, I can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候，看不得人家呕。”

14 bowel   

n.肠(尤指人肠)；内部，深处

参考例句：

• Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.女性比男性更易患肠易激综合征。
• Have you had a bowel movement today?你今天有排便吗？

15 bowels   

n.肠，内脏，内部；肠( bowel的名词复数 )；内部，最深处

参考例句：

• Salts is a medicine that causes movements of the bowels. 泻盐是一种促使肠子运动的药物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The cabins are in the bowels of the ship. 舱房设在船腹内。 来自《简明英汉词典》

16 greasy   

adj. 多脂的，油脂的

参考例句：

• He bought a heavy-duty cleanser to clean his greasy oven.昨天他买了强力清洁剂来清洗油污的炉子。
• You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.当你晕船时，你会厌恶油腻的气味。

17 spine   

n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊

参考例句：

• He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨。
• His spine developed a slight curve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。

18 joints   

接头( joint的名词复数 )； 关节； 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所） （非正式）； 一块烤肉 （英式英语）

参考例句：

• Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
• Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。

19 hip   

n.臀部，髋；屋脊

参考例句：

• The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
• The new coats blouse gracefully above the hip line.新外套在臀围线上优美地打着褶皱。

20 bulging   

膨胀； 凸出（部）； 打气； 折皱

参考例句：

• Her pockets were bulging with presents. 她的口袋里装满了礼物。
• Conscious of the bulging red folder, Nim told her,"Ask if it's important." 尼姆想到那个鼓鼓囊囊的红色文件夹便告诉她：“问问是不是重要的事。”

21 blurred   

v.（使）变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）难以区分；模模糊糊；迷离

参考例句：

• She suffered from dizziness and blurred vision. 她饱受头晕目眩之苦。
• Their lazy, blurred voices fell pleasantly on his ears. 他们那种慢吞吞、含糊不清的声音在他听起来却很悦耳。 来自《简明英汉词典》

22 earaches   

n.耳朵痛( earache的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• He has had some earaches lately. 他近来耳朵有点痛。 来自互联网